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Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguageⅠAttributiveClause定語從句Grammar:AttributiveclausesReadthefollowingdescriptionsandtalkaboutthedifferences.1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred
3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwhoisdressedinred形容詞作定語從句作定語介詞短語作定語過去分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語Grammar:AttributiveclausesLook
atthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.
aWecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.
Whatdoes“that”refertoinsentence(a)?“that”refersto“thepeople”.Grammar:AttributiveclausesLook
atthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.b
Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareour
interests…Whatdoes“who”refertoinsentence(b)?“who”refersto“people”.Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhatisthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?
a
Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests…(a)and(b)containaclausedefininganounineachsentence.cWecan...stayintouchwithpeople.Wewanttoremainfriendswiththem.d
Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople.Thesepeopleshareourinterests…(c)and(d)consistofapairofsimplesentences,withonedefininganounthatappearsintheothersentence.Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?a
Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.b
Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests…acloserconnection.Italsomakesthepassageclearer,andstressthepeopleorthingsbeingdefined.Grammar:Attributiveclauseswhichwhomwhose“which”canrefertoanobjectorathingasthesubjectorobjectofanaction.“whom”canrefertoapersonastheobjectofanaction.“whose”canrefertoanobject,athingorapersontoshowtherelationshipofbelonging.Whatotherwordsareusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?Whatdotheyreferto?Practice
1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?2.Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.3.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.
4.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Nowlookformoresentenceswithattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.PracticeSoIlearntanewlanguagewhich/thatallowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.Lucyismyfriendwho/thathasahearingproblem.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.PracticeLucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems.Ican’tsolvethem.Whenthishappens,IalwaysaskLucyforhelp.Lucyisagoodlistener.Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewithher.Lucyisasmartgirlwhoseideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems(that/which)Ican’tsolve.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.作賓語可省略PracticeLucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.
Isometimeshaveproblems.Ican’tsolvethem.Whenthishappens,IalwaysaskLucyforhelp.Lucyisagoodlistener.Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewithher.Lucyisagoodlistener(whom/who/that)Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewith.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.Practicethat/whichwhosewho/thatCompletetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.PracticeWewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalk4.____________isopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyone5._____________youbringmustbeover12yearsold.Comealongandjointhefun!which/thatwhom/whoCompletetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.1.作用:修飾限定名詞或代詞2.意義:“...的”3.位置:單詞放前,短語放后(短前長后)定語人物which(主、賓)
who(主、賓)
that(主、賓)whose(定)whom(賓)定從解題步驟step1斷:是否是定從step2找:從句step3判:連詞在其中做什么成分step4看:指人還是指物PracticeSoIlearntanewlanguagewhich/thatallowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.Lucyismyfriendwho/thathasahearingproblem.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.PracticeLucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems.Ican’tsolvethem.Whenthishappens,IalwaysaskLucyforhelp.Lucyisagoodlistener.Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewithher.Lucyisasmartgirlwhoseideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems(that/which)Ican’tsolve.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.作賓語可省略PracticeLucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.
Isometimeshaveproblems.Ican’tsolvethem.Whenthishappens,IalwaysaskLucyforhelp.Lucyisagoodlistener.Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewithher.Lucyisagoodlistener(whom/who/that)Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewith.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.ⅡVocabularybuildingVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.Vocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.generous-generositycurious-curiosityVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipMatchthewordsinboldinActivity4tothedictionaryentries._____________noun[U]anactofbeingkind,especiallybygivingthingstoothers__________noun[U]afeelingthatshowsyoubelievethatsomeoneishonestandfair__________noun[U]astrongfeelingofloveorinterest
__________noun[U]aqualitythatoffershelptoothersgenerositytrustpassionhelpfulnesspassion-passionate(adj.)enthusiasm-enthusiastic(adj.)Vocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipMatchthewordsinboldinActivity4tothedictionaryentries.humourencouragementpatienceAllyouneedtogetstartedisaboxoflove.Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.Next,add:Twocupsof________,Onespoonof_________,Threespoonsof_________,Threecupsof________,Onepackof________,Oneglassof_________,Twodropsof__________,Onebagof_________,Onepieceof__________,…andasliceof__________!Whatelseyouwouldliketoaddtothefriendshipsoup?AninterestingfindingaboutgoodfriendsWhat’sthefinding?Whatisatruefriendtoyou?Listening&speaking:Beforelistening-TwoTypesofFriends–Simple&TrueAsimplefriendhatesitwhenyoucallafterhehasgonetobed,whichatruefriend_________.Asimplefriendgoesonatriphappilydespiteyourabsence,whileatruefriend_____________.IIIListening&speakingAndy,ClaraandMattaregoodfriends.Theyareplanningtogoonatripwhen…Listening&speaking:While-listeningListentotheconversationandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.
AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.
Mattbrokehisleg.
AndyandClaraagreedonaplan.
MattcalledClara.
Andy,ClaraandMattdecidedtogotoLondon.
AndyandClaramadeacardboardversionofMatt.425316postpone/delay/putoffdoing推遲agreewithsbon/aboutsthagreeto(suggestion,plan,proposal提議)Listening&speaking:While-listeningSuggestionCommentWecouldsendhim1.__________oftheplaceswevisit.Thatmightmakehim2.______________.Howaboutsendinghim3._______________fromeveryplacewevisit?Theymay4._________toarrive.photos
feelevenworse
funnypostcards
takedaysListening&speaking:While-listeningSuggestionCommentHowabouthavinga(n)5._________
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