構(gòu)詞法高考實戰(zhàn)中的運(yùn)用Word+Formation專題+講義 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語系統(tǒng)備考構(gòu)詞法高考實戰(zhàn)中的運(yùn)用WordFormation專題前綴與后綴Prefix&Suffix“Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.”--《哈姆雷特》→轉(zhuǎn)化(由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類)：water水→towater澆水→派生(通過加前綴或后綴變成另一個詞):usual平常的→unusual(不平常的)、friend朋友→friendship友誼→合成(由兩個或兩個以上的詞合成一個詞)：kind-hearted熱心的、well-known著名的、without沒有y一.請找出下列單詞的前綴，并討論前綴所含意義retellrepayantiaircraftoversleepoverlooksupermancoeducation__________________________________________subwaysubtitleinternationalinterviewenlargetransport_____________________________________二．請為下列單詞找出適當(dāng)?shù)姆穸ㄇ熬Y。否定前綴：il-im-in-ir-dis-mis-un-non-balanceconcernactivepatientpossibleunderstandlegallucky________________________________________________politeregularagreeusehonestadvantagestopsmokerfair______________________________________________________三．閱讀理解語境中的詞1…Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomispresenthimselfonlinebecauseyoucan’tseehim.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl.”couldreallybeanoldman.Whatdoestheword“mispresent”mean?MakingawrongjudgmentaboutB.UnderstandingsomebodywronglyC.GivingawrongdescriptionofD.Formingawrongopinionabout2….Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.3….Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbetransplanted.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain…四．生活中的構(gòu)詞法MostFrequentPrefixesPrefixMeaningKeyWordanti-againstantifreeze________________con-,com-,co-together,withconcentrate________________de-oppositedefrost________________dis-not,oppositeofdisagree________________en-,em-causetoencode,embrace________________ex-,ec-,es-

outof,fromexit________________fore-beforeforecast________________in-,im-ininfield________________in-,im-,il-,ir-notinjustice,impossible________________inter-betweeninteract________________mid-middlemidway________________mis-wronglymisfire________________non-notnonsense________________over-overoverlook________________pre-,pro-beforeprefix________________re-againreturn________________semi-halfsemicircle________________sub-undersubmarine________________super-abovesuperstar________________trans-acrosstransport________________un-notunfriendly________________under-underundersea________________【構(gòu)詞法高考實戰(zhàn)鏈接】請識別以下構(gòu)詞法，并用紅筆標(biāo)記出來。hands-onbusinesstraining操作性強(qiáng)的jokern.愛開玩笑的人Kristripson(絆倒;磕巴)the"-ld",apronunciationdifficultyfornon-native(非母語的)Englishspeakers.improperpauses不恰當(dāng)?shù)耐ｎDfingerprintscan指紋掃描alow-costdevice低成本設(shè)備ausernameandpassword用戶名及密碼commercializev商業(yè)化rosyyears花樣年華→rosyfuture樂觀的未來→arosypicture美好的畫面well-explored探討充分的jump-startinterpersonalskills促進(jìn)人際技巧dishonorablebehavior不光彩的行為enviableadj令人羨慕的;令人嫉妒的scorevt得分;打分n得分;比分theleastwell-likedteen最不受歡迎的青少年likabilityn討人喜歡;可愛adaptableadj能適應(yīng)的;適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的Thecleanairisfilledwithlife-giving(賦予生命的;維持生命的),energizing(增強(qiáng)活力的)oxygen.Greenery(綠色植物;青枝綠葉)isgoodforus.applysunscreenovertheskin在皮膚上涂抹防曬霜→applymake-up/lipstick抹化妝品/唇膏co-authorn聯(lián)合作者;合著作家Hereshepickshertopreads.最喜愛的讀物delightfulwords令人愉悅的文字abossyheadmistress位專橫的女校長tensionn緊張storytellern講故事的人demandingadj苛刻的;要求高的pullat/tearsb'heartstrings打動某人的心弦end-of-seasongifts賽季未禮物Parentsarerelievedtobeoffthehook.擺脫困境Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidsisexciting.分“嗜血成性”的;比喻孩子們很渴Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstanding...加上coworkern.同事(=colleague)feelenergized感覺充滿精力的videographern攝像師barkeepern.酒吧服務(wù)員interactionn.互動;交流self-reflectionn.反思recharge充電;恢復(fù)精力uncontrollableadj失控的;無法控制的abunchofflowers一束鮮花→abunchofhighschoolkids一群高中生gradedhomework計分的家庭作業(yè)in-personreview親自評審;親自檢查collegeadmission大學(xué)招生aworkablesolution切實可行的辦法motivationn動力;內(nèi)在動機(jī)goalsetting目標(biāo)的確立stayundecided懸而未決的commitment(時間、金錢等的)投入;獻(xiàn)身;承諾Goalsneedtobemeasurable.目標(biāo)必須是可度量的/可測量的。reassess重新考慮;再次評價→assessmentn評價;評估﹔考核openingn開業(yè);開幕式→openinghours營業(yè)時間AlsostarringDylanandJudith.starvt主演﹔擔(dān)任主角;給….…標(biāo)星across-countrytrainjourney跨越全國的→cross-countryskiing越野滑雪→cross-cultural跨文化的China-inspiredfashionableclothing帶有中國靈感的潮牌服裝Chinahasfueledthefashionableimagination.刺激﹔加強(qiáng);加口燃料beatsbhandsdown輕而易舉地打敗某人breathtakingadj.令人室息的;令人激動的annualsubscription一年期訂閱accordinglyadv因此;相應(yīng)地Theoldnewspapersweredullandvisually(視覺上)forbidding(冷峻的;令人生畏的)commonplaceadj普遍的﹔普通的n常見的事Thephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic’sfancy.短語“便士報紙”吸引了公眾。Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.是幾位年輕膽大的商人開始這么做的。confidentialadj機(jī)密的;秘密的;私下的selectiveadj有選擇的﹔嚴(yán)格挑選的→aselectiveschool擇優(yōu)錄取學(xué)生的學(xué)校u