金華市中考：《英語(yǔ)》2022年考試真題與答案解析

中考精編文檔金華市中考英語(yǔ)科目·2023年考試真題與答案解析目錄聽(tīng)力………………01頁(yè)完形填空…………03頁(yè)閱讀理解…………05頁(yè)詞匯運(yùn)用…………13頁(yè)語(yǔ)法填空…………14頁(yè)任務(wù)閱讀…………15頁(yè)書(shū)面表達(dá)…………18頁(yè)參考答案…………19頁(yè)

金華市中考：《英語(yǔ)》2023年考試真題與答案解析一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Peter's. B.Betty's. C.Jenny's.2.HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning?A.ByTaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.5.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8：30. B.At9：00. C.At9：30.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.7.WhatwillLilydonext?A.Doherhomework. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherfather.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。8.HowdocsBenfeelatfirst?A.Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Crazy.9.WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo?A.Topickupanewhobby.B.Tomakeanewfriend.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.10.WhodoesKaterecommend(推薦)tobeBen'steacher?A.Herteacher. B.Heruncle. C.Herbrother.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。11.WhatcanAnnadointheclub?A.Makerobots. B.Playgames. C.Doexperiments.12.WhoisMr.Thomas?A.Anna'spartner. B.Theclubleader. C.ATechnologyteacher,13.WhatdocsAnnathinkofMr.Thomas?A.Kindandcool. B.Strictbuthelpful. C.Friendlyandhonest.14.Howoftendoesthecompetitiontakeplace?A.Everyweek. B.Everymonth. C.Everyyear.15.WhydoesAnnalovetheclub?A.Becauseshealwayswinsthecompetition.B.Becauserobotsareverylovelyandclever.C.Becauseit'sagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.16,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew17aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I18toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)19howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa20,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I'll21,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely22.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,23shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈禱)24thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour25.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,26theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso27initspower.Ifeltreallysorry-shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso28.Regretand29filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe30minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面紗)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.16.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised19.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed20.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign21.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw22.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed23.A.or B.and C.though D.if24.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily25.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister26.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof27.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange28.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful29.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear30.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以驚人的速度).Between150and200species(物種)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem：largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let'ssayNOtosale!31.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto.A.recordtheanimals'poorlife B.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimals D.helpprotectanimalsindanger32.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(緊緊地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback. B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome. D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About20speciesdisappeareveryday.B.Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses.D.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.[B]DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There'ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I'vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia-Ihopeyou'vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou'resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda34.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.35.Lindapromisesherselfto.A.staywithherfamily B.visitherfriendsmoreC.alwaystryherbest D.travelasmuchasshecan36.Lindahopesshewillhave.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.alotofmoney D.acareersheloves37.Fromthepassage,weknowLindaisaboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curious[C]①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife：education,workandescapingpoverty(貧困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué))isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources資源)at.38.TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto.A.makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB.bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC.offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD.builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas39.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2?A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.cheap40.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress.B.E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot.D.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.41.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworldB.helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunityD.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofebooks[D]①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents'exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(積極性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset..Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.42.TheexampleinParagraph2isto.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblemC.showtheresult D.supportthetopic43.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn'twanttohaveanothertry.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccess四、詞匯運(yùn)用A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ourselves will allkindsof seat loud46.Wherethereisa,thereisaway.47.Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby.48.You'dbetterspeakthanusualwhengivingaspeech.49.It'scommontoseesomespecialforthoseinneedonbuses.50.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodolaboractivities.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't51(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That52(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith53(新鮮的),healthyfood,Holly'sgroupis54(在之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a55(當(dāng)?shù)氐?fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup56(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers57(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Hollysvolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother58(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps59(解決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy60(無(wú)論何時(shí))Igogleaning!”五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe61(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecamet0thebeautifulcityandbecame62Englishteacheratakindergarten.After63(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted64(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle,65isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore66China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe67(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina68abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort69(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas70(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、任務(wù)閱讀閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(現(xiàn)象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem,EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9：00amto4：30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4：00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum◆Size：Itcovers71.◆History：Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.◆Openingtime：Itopensforfivedaysaweek.◆Ticketprice：Enterthemuseum72.◆Telephone：Calormoreinformation.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)76.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Alex很難讀懂中國(guó)詩(shī)句“山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路，柳岸花明又一村”(Foreverycloud,thereisasilverlining.)，來(lái)信向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息，并結(jié)合自身例子給他回一封e-mail，談?wù)勀愕睦斫?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作參考AboutthesentencewrittenbyLuYouinEnglish：Foreverycloud,thereisasilverlini