押廣東卷76-80題回答問題原卷版-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語廣東卷

押廣東卷第76—80題回答問題2020?廣東卷?回答問題第76—80題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）,peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken疫情重創(chuàng)下的）countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?Howwerethelettersshown?Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的‘對應(yīng)”可能是“主旨對應(yīng)”，也可能是“情節(jié)對應(yīng)”，還可以是“細節(jié)對應(yīng)”等。同學們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題?！耙灰粚?yīng)的閱讀方法”的具體步驟如下：第一步：認真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。第二步：仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。第三步：對照題目的要求，從選項中選出符合以上要求的對應(yīng)條件。有時，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。第四步：快速對照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準確率。技巧總結(jié)：信息查找一細節(jié)題的解答技巧.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運用略讀和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細節(jié)有關(guān)的信息；.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；.在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案信息轉(zhuǎn)化一同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答技巧.認真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應(yīng)部分，對原句所表達的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達形式等要認真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。.根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當?shù)耐x詞語。解題時應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運用所學的知識。.認真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。主旨與情感判斷題的解答技巧一）.歸納概括文章主旨。.從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標題，開頭和結(jié)尾。.用自己的語言歸納概括。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。.注意歸納要概括性強，謹防以偏概全。).分析作者的態(tài)度和立場。作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類：1.支持2.中立3.反對.尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度。.根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點。.根據(jù)與問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)做出判斷。.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。（一）（2021?廣東九年級其他模擬）WangYue,agrade-sevenstudentfromJiangsu,openedastudyapptoseehowtosolveadifficultmathproblem.However,alotofgameadvertisementspoppedup突然出現(xiàn)）,whichmadeherveryangry.Infact,thatisjustoneofseveraldisappointingthingsaboutstudyappsthatarewidelyusedbystudents.Studyappsaimtohelpstudentslearn.Forexample,studentscancheckanswerstoproblemsandtakeonlinecourses課程）.However,withmorestudyappscomingintothemarket,seriouscompetitionhascausedsomeappstochange.Makinggooduseofthemhasbecomeaproblem.Somestudyappshavesocialmediafeatures社交媒體功能）thatcandisturbstudents.LiXieyi,14,fromSichuan,hasnoticedthis.“Ioncejoinedachatgrouptolearnfromothers.However,hundredsofmessagesappearedonmyphone,”shesaid.So,sheleftthechatgroup.“Ifyoudon,thaveselfcontrol,justpayattentiontostudying,don,tusestudyapps,”shesaid.Inaddition,somestudentssimplycopyanswersfromstudyapps.ZhangShiyuan,14,fromShanghai,oftenseesherclassmatesdoso.Butshehasabetterwaytousestudyapps.“Theyshowmanywaystosolveoneproblem.Itrythemonebyoneandseehowtheywork.ThenIusethethingsI,velearnedtosolvetheproblemagain,”?hesaid.WhywasWangYueveryangry?Whathascausedsomeappstochange?WhereisLiXieyifrom?WhydidLiXieyileavethechatgroup?WhatdoesZhangShiyuanoftenseeherclassmatesdo?（二）（2020?廣東湛江市.九年級二模）請閱讀一篇有關(guān)做志愿者的優(yōu)勢的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題，填寫在答題卡上。Whenitcomestovolunteering,youshouldknowthatitmeansmuchmorethanbeingsatisfiedtoworkforanorganization.Youcanlearnalotfromyourvolunteeractivities.Herearesomeadvantagesavailableforyouifyouvolunteertohelpothers.GainingsocialexperiencesDoingvolunteerworkallowsstudentstoentersocietytoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.Inthisway,theycandevelopmanysocialskillsthatcan'tbelearnedinaclassroom.GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsandtheybrightenpeople'slives.Jill,aseniorstudenthasbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunity（社區(qū)）formorethanthreeyears.Themusiclightsuptheirlifeandtheyalwayslookforwardtoherconcerts.CreatingconnectionswithpeopleBuildingrelationshipswithpeopleisnecessary.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidecircleofpeoplefromallworksoflife.Bydoingvolunteerwork,youwilllearnfromthesepeoplewhohavepositivequalities積極的品質(zhì)）.Andthatwillhelpyoualotinyourfuturejobs.DevelopingasenseofachievementsVolunteeringmeansalottopeoplewhoneedhelpandcanalwayscheerthemup.Itjusttakessometimeoutofadayforyoutodosomethingforothers.Volunteerworkmakespeoplefeelgood.What'smore,itcanhelppeoplebuildupself-confidence.Takeactiontovolunteer,andyouaresuretoachievemorethanyouexpected.Howmanyadvantagescanwegetifwebecomevolunteers?Whatcanteenagevolunteersexperienceafterenteringsociety?HowlonghasJillbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunity?Whomwillwelearnfromasvolunteers?Whatcanvolunteerworkhelppeoplebuildup?（三）（2021?廣東九年級其他模擬）請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Aroundusmostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelpinghand.Herearethemomentsthatcanberememberedforever.（FromMrs.Wang,Guizhou）OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iwastoldoverthetrain,sloudspeaker（廣播）thatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.（FromScott，Guangzhou）WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwentfishingwithmyeldersisteronesummerafternoon.SuddenlyIslipped（滑入）intotheriver.ThenextthingthatIcanrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon,tknowwhosavedmefromthatriver.Fromthenon,IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.（FromTina，Shenzhen）Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikethis.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifoundnothingoutsidebutanote.Itsays,"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanks!"A）回答問題請認真閱讀上面某網(wǎng)站的帖子，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的五個問題。WhathappenedtoMrs.Wangonherwaybacktoherhometown?WhomisMrs.Wangstillthankfulto?WheredidScottslipwhenhewasfishingwithhiseldersister?HowdoesTina'sneighbormakealiving?WhatdidTinaputinherneighbor'sgardenaftershecleanedherhouse?（四）（2021?廣東九年級其他模擬）Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus^冠肺炎）,protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.HerearesomesafetysuggestionsbasedontheHandbookreleasedbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.WearmasksIfyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertowearmask.Mostcrowdedplacesarenotventilated通風的）.Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted假播）bydroplets（粘液飛沫）andthedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezing（打噴嚏）orcoughingthanbyspeaking.KeepupgoodhabitsKeephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingoften,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.WashhandsproperlyRemembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontact（接觸）withrubbishandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Howmanysuggestionsofstoppingusfromthenovelcoronavirusarethereinthepassage?Whichhospitalisthehandbookreleasedby?Whatarethehealthyhabitsmentionedbythewriter?Whichpartsofourbodyshouldweavoidtouchingbeforewashingourhands?20Whatcanthenovelcoronavirusbetransmittedby（五）（2020?廣東惠州市.九年級一模）Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly,andovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongNanshanadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequentlyandstayathome.Asthesituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,the“holiday”isbecominglongerandlonger,howtospendthefreetimehasbecomeahottopic.Theuseoffreetimeoftentellsmuchaboutaperson,svalues,interestsandpersonality.Somepeoplewhoshowtheirinterestinliterature,magicandartmaybeinterestedinseeingfilmsandreading.Sometakepartinsportsandvolunteerwork.Otherslikepartiesandtraveling.Butaccordingtoasurveymaderecently,therearestill10%ofthepeoplejustdoingnothingexceptsleepingalldayathome.Clearly,thegooduseoffreetimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Besides,thegooduseoffreetimealsomakesourlifericherandmorecolorful.Whatisthehottopicrecently?Whoadvisedpeopletowearmasks?Whatcanweknowaboutapersonfromtheuseofhisfreetime?Howmanypeoplelikesleepingathomeinthefreetime?Howwillpeople,slifebebecauseofthegooduseoffreetime?（六）（2020?廣東汕頭市.九年級一模）Apple,sfirstwatchcannotonlytellyoutherighttime,thesmartwatchalsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Whenyouhavebeensittingtoolong,itwill“hit”youonthewrist（手腕）10minutesbeforethetopofthehour.“Alotofdoctorsbelievethatsittingisnewillness.”Apple,sCEOTimCooksaid.AManyworkersusedtheAppleWatchfirst.Then,ApplestartedsellingtheAppleWatchinApril2015.“Wehavealotofmeetingandalotofworkers,”Cooksaid,“andtenminutesbeforethehour,thewatchwillhityouandeverybodywillstartstandingup.”“Ittooksometimetogetusedto,butit,sactuallyreallyexcellent.”Hesaid.Usershavethechancetosharetheirhealthdatawithdoctors.Andpeoplebelieveitmakesthemhealthier.26.Besidestellingyoutherighttime,whatcanthesmartwatchdo?Whatdoalotofdoctorsthinkaboutsitting?WhendidApplestartsellingtheAppleWatch?AccordingtoCook,whatwilleverybodydowhenthewatchhitsyouonthewrist?Dousershavethechancetosharetheirhealthdatawithdoctors?（七）（2020?廣東佛山市?九年級三模）請閱讀一篇有關(guān)“2020年高考延期一個月”的報道，根據(jù)所提供的信息用完整的句子回答問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。IG◎ta0☆…I㈡上口http://www.echinawire.com“ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminationwillbeputoffforamonthtoJuly7and8becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.ButthegovernmentsinHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupwiththeirownsuggestionsongaokaodates.Itwillbepublishedafterdiscussingwiththeministry,"theMinistryofEducation教育部）saidinanoticeonMarch31st.Thisisreallybignews.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Iamthedirectoroftheministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs（教育部高校學生司司長）.Ithinkputtingoffthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationismainlytomakesurestudents,safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Whilemostseniorhighschoolstudentsaretakingonlinecoursesduringtheepidemic（疫情）,somestudentsinthecountrysidewhodon'thavetheInternetconnectionmightfeelunfair,sothepostponementistomakesuretheywillhavemoretimetopreparefortheexamatschool.Asweallknowmorethan10.7millionstudentswilltakepartinthisyear'sexam,sotheministrymustusethemostcarefulplanwiththeleastamountofrisktoprotecttheirsafetyaswellasthatoftheteachers.—ByWangHuiI'ma17-year-oldgirl,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromHunan.Iamveryexcitedaboutthenews.Althoughwecan'tstudyinourclassroom,ourteacherstrytheirbesttohelpuswithnotonlyourlessonsbutalsotheproblemsinpsychologicalhealththroughtheInternet.However,sometimesit,sboringformetofacethescreensolongandIcan'tfocusonmylessonsallthetime.NowIhaveonemoremonthtopreparefortheexamatschool.IamsoluckythatIwillstudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Fighting!一ByZhangXingxingIamDarning'smother.Ihavedifferentopinionsaboutputtingoffthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.SoIdon'tthinkit,snecessarytoputitoff.Youknowthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisoneofthemostimportantexamsinourcountry.Weresume恢復(fù))itinthewinterof1977.TheexamwasheldeveryyearinJulyfrom1978to2002.Butin2001,theministrydecidedtomoveitearlierbyamonthfrom2003,becausetheweatheristoohotandthenaturaldisastersalwayshappeninJuly.-ChenXiaofangWhichlocalgovernmentscancomeupwiththeirownsuggestionsongaokaodates?WhatdoesWangHui(he)thinkofputtingoffthenationalcollegeentranceexamination?Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthisyear'snationalcollegeentranceexamination?HowdoesZhangXingxingfeelaboutthenews?WhydidtheministrydecidetomovethenationalcollegeentranceexamtoJunefrom2003?考前預(yù)測（限時：30分鐘）（一）（2021.黑龍江齊齊哈爾市?九年級一模）Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That,sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand130isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注冊）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（隨機的）.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That,senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven,tcontacted（聯(lián)系）foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada,smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（每小題2分。共10分）IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?WhencanacanceledmobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?（二）（2020.遼寧撫順市?九年級其他模擬）Doyouknowthehighestbridgeintheworld?IsitinAmerica?IsitintheUK?NO,It,sinChina.It,scalledtheBeipanjiangBridge,anditisthehighestoneintheworld.It,snearBejieinGuizhouProvince.Thebridgestands565metersabove（在 上面）adeepriver.ItconnectstheprovincesofGuizhouandYUnnan.GuizhouProvinceisalreadyhometosevenofthetenhighestbridgesinChina.TheBeipanjiangBridgehasjustovertaken（超過）theSiduRiverBridgeinHubeiProvincetobecometheworld,shighest.TheBeipanjiangBridgeisfivemetershigherthantheprevious（以前的）recordholder.Thethirdhighestbridgeintheworldisalsoinourcountry.ThebuildingoftheBeipanjiangBridgestartedin2012anditwasopenedtotrafficonDecember29,2016.Itcostabout100millionyuan.Over10,000engineersandtechnicians（技術(shù)人員）workedonthisproject,whichtookoverthreeyearstocomplete.TheBeipanjiangBridgeispartofhighway（高速公路）connectingHangzhouCityinZhejiangProvinceandRuiliCityinYunnanProvince.Thebridgeis1341.4meterslonganditcutsthetraveltimefromLiupanshuiinGuizhoutoXuanweiinYunnanfromaroundfivehourstooveranhour.HowhighistheBeipanjiangBridge？Whatwastheworld,shighestbridgebeforetheBeipanjiangBridge?Whereistheworld'sthirdhighestbridge?WhendidtheBeipanjiangBridgestartbeingused?HowlongdoesittakepeopletotravelfromLiupanshuitoXuanweinow？（三）（2020.遼寧九年級三模）Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.”Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?（四）（2020.遼寧九年級一模）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Onedayalltheworkersreachedtheofficeandtheysawabignoticeonthedoorwhichsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering防礙）yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutoattendthefuneral（葬禮）inthemeetingroomonthe5thfloor.”Inthebeginning,theworkersallfeltsorryforthedeadperson,butafterawhile,theystartedtowonderwhothatmanwas.Intheroom,everyonethought,“Whoisthisguythatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthedied!”O(jiān)nebyonetheworkersgotclosertothecoffin（棺材），andwhentheylookedinsidetheysuddenlybecamespeechless.Theystoodnearthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirhearts.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin,everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Andtherewasalsoasignnexttothemirrort