外研版（2023）必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Friends forever Using Language課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit4FriendsforeverUsingLanguage課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit4FriendsforeverUsingLanguage—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1名詞的用法

1.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir_____(patient)andunderstanding.

2.Mr.Smithwasdeeplymovedbythefriendlinessand_____(generous)oftheChinesepeople.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2限制性定語從句

3.Themanistalkingabouttheteachersandthings_____encouragedhimgreatlyinschool.

4.WhenthegirlstudiedinEngland,shelivedinahostfamily_____membersalwayshelpedher.

5.Theseproducts_____ourcompanydesignedforchildrenarewellreceivedbybothchildrenandtheirparents.

【提升能力】

6.Her______(幽默)addssalttoherconversation.

7.Heexaminedthe______(質(zhì)量)ofthefurniturecarefully.

8.Herendless______(耐心)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.

9.Thisisbyfarthemost______(具激勵(lì)性的)moviethatIhaveeverseen.

10.Thelettersthatpeoplewroteafterhisdeathgavemealotof______(安慰).

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.

ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonelyThat'swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.

CouldthisbetrueDuringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.

Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms(平臺(tái)).

Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger."There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,"saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.

Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships."Ifweareconstantlypayingattentiontoourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships,"saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe"friends"onsocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph

A.Tosummarizethetext.B.Totellabouttruefriends.

C.Tobringupadiscussion.D.Toencourageonlinefriendships.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheflesh"meaninParagraph3

A.Inperson.B.Inadvance.

C.Inanycase.D.Infullmeasure.

3.WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.

4.WhatviewdoesRosenhold

A.It'swisetoturntofriendsonline.

B.It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.

C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.

D.Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.

B

WhoneedsfriendsAccordingtomostpsychologists(心理學(xué)家),wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspectsofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.

ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipsaretous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity.OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadtochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.

Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships."Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisthefriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,"saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakeanychanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherbutseekfriendshipswithothers.

ButisthefriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmenAccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."Youtellyourfriendthingsthatyou'dnevertellyourpartner,"saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipsareusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriends.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafence,startingabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootballmatches,buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.

Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipwiththehusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofacloserelationshipaspainfulastheendofamarriage.

Lastingfriendshipscanprovidealotofthesamesupportthatfamiliesprovidedinthepast,buttheperfectsituationistohaveyourfamilythereforyouaswell.Friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipscanbothchange,butafriendwillnotconsideryouwhenmakingreallyimportantdecisionsinthesamewaythatafamilymemberwill.

1.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendships

A.Herfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband.

B.Familiesarereliableforever.

C.Oneneedn'thavetoomanyfriends.

D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.

2.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause_____.

A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartner

B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartner

C.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic

D.theydon'tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartner

3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sfriendships

A.Womenoftendothingstogether.

B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.

C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.

D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamilies.

4.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay_____.

A.sharefeelingswiththeirpartner

B.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends

C.treattheirpartnerasafriend

D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

答案以及解析

1.答案：patience

解析：考查名詞。句意：我們想為他們的耐心和理解而感謝他們。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞their可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞形式，和understanding并列，故填patience。

2.答案：generosity

解析：考查名詞。句意：史密斯先生被中國(guó)人民的友好和慷慨深深感動(dòng)。本空和空前的名詞friendliness并列，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填generosity。

3.答案：that

解析：考查定語從句。句意：那個(gè)人正在談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校極大地鼓勵(lì)過他的老師和事情。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theteachersandthings，先行詞既包括人又包括物，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。

4.答案：whose

解析：句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩在英格蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，她住在一個(gè)寄宿家庭，這個(gè)家庭的成員總是幫助她。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞family，在從句中作members的定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。

5.答案：which/that

解析：句意：我們公司為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的這些產(chǎn)品受到了孩子和家長(zhǎng)的好評(píng)。設(shè)空處無提示詞，空前為名詞products，空后句子缺少designed的賓語，故推測(cè)設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。修飾先行詞products(指物)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，故本空應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。

【提升能力】

6.答案：humour/humor

解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，談起話來妙趣橫生。因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式的adds，所以該句的主語為單數(shù)。

7.答案：quality

解析：句意：他認(rèn)真地檢查了家具的質(zhì)量。thequalityof……的質(zhì)量，為固定短語。

8.答案：patience

解析：句意：她無盡的耐心使她成了醫(yī)院里最好的護(hù)士。形容詞endless修飾名詞patience，并在句中做主語。

9.答案：inspiring

解析：句意:這是迄今為止我所看過的最具激勵(lì)性的電影。inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的。

10.答案：comfort

解析：句意：在他去世后，人們寫的這些信給了我莫大的安慰。comfort意為“安慰”，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以該空填原形。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4CABD

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，13歲的Kaylee有很多朋友，實(shí)際上前提是如果你把她的網(wǎng)上的好友都算上的話。并且她會(huì)花很多時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?。因此第一段闡述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，目的是提出一個(gè)話題，從而引出下文對(duì)于這個(gè)話題的討論，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分前"Duringyourparents'childhoods...和畫線部分后KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones."可推知，在你父母的童年時(shí)期，與朋友相處通常意味著親自花時(shí)間與他們?cè)谝黄稹：⒆觽儑雷油嫫醋钟螒?，而不是在手機(jī)上玩WordsWithFriends。由此可以推斷出，畫線部分intheflesh意為“親自”，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“提前”、C項(xiàng)“不管怎樣，無論如何”和D項(xiàng)“最大程度地”均不符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中"Infact,inmanyways...witheachother"可知，事實(shí)上，在很多方面，在線交流可以使朋友關(guān)系更加牢固，這絕對(duì)有積極的影響。孩子們可以經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享更多他們的感受。因此，Katie對(duì)在網(wǎng)上交流持樂觀態(tài)度。worded擔(dān)憂的；positive積極的；confused困惑的；unconcerned不關(guān)心的。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Ifweareconstantlypayingattentiontoourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships."(如果我們不斷關(guān)注我們的虛擬世界，我們將幾乎沒有時(shí)間留給現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的友誼。）及"Rosenalsoworries...talkfacetoface."(Rosen還擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在的孩子可能會(huì)把社交媒體上的“朋友”誤認(rèn)為是生活