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第一章有理數(shù)人教版數(shù)學(xué)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)1.4.1.1有理數(shù)的乘法法則1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).設(shè)計(jì)分享:莫老師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握有理數(shù)的乘法法則并能進(jìn)行熟練地運(yùn)算.(重點(diǎn))2.掌握多個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘的積的符號(hào)法則.(難點(diǎn))1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).新課導(dǎo)入
甲水庫(kù)的水位每天升高3厘米,乙水庫(kù)的水位每天下降3厘米,4天后甲、乙水庫(kù)的水位的總變化量各是多少?甲水庫(kù)第一天乙水庫(kù)第二天第三天第四天
第一天
第二天
第三天
第四天1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知如圖,一只蝸牛沿直線
l爬行,它現(xiàn)在的位置在l上的點(diǎn)O.lO1.如果一只蝸牛向右爬行2cm記為+2cm,那么向左爬行2cm應(yīng)該記為
.
2.如果3分鐘以后記為+3分鐘,那么3分鐘以前應(yīng)該記為
.
-2cm-3分鐘1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知(1)如果蝸牛一直以每分2cm的速度向右爬行,3分后它在什么位置?(2)如果蝸牛一直以每分2cm的速度向左爬行,3分后它在什么位置?(3)如果蝸牛一直以每分2cm的速度向右爬行,3分前它在什么位置?(4)如果蝸牛一直以每分2cm的速度向左爬行,3分前它在什么位置?(5)原地不動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)了零次,結(jié)果是什么?規(guī)定:向左為負(fù),向右為正.現(xiàn)在前為負(fù),現(xiàn)在后為正.為了區(qū)分方向與時(shí)間:思考1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知20264l結(jié)果:3分鐘后在l上點(diǎn)O
邊
cm處表示:
.
右6(+2)×(+3)=6(1)(1)如果蝸牛一直以每分鐘2cm的速度向右爬行,3分鐘后它在什么位置?合作探究1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知(2)如果蝸牛一直以每分鐘2cm的速度向左爬行,3分鐘后它在什么位置?-6-40-22l結(jié)果:3分鐘后在l上點(diǎn)O
邊
cm處左6表示:
.
(-2)×(+3)=(2)-6合作探究1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知(3)如果蝸牛一直以每分鐘2cm的速度向右爬行,3分鐘前它在什么位置?-6-40-2l結(jié)果:3分鐘前在l上點(diǎn)O
邊
cm處表示:
.
(+2)×(-3)=-6左6(3)合作探究1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知(4)如果蝸牛一直以每分鐘2cm的速度向左爬行,3分鐘前它在什么位置?20264-2l結(jié)果:3鐘分前在l上點(diǎn)O
邊
cm處右6表示:
.
(-2)×(-3)=
(4)+6合作探究1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知答:結(jié)果都是仍在原處,即結(jié)果都是
,若用式子表達(dá):
(5)原地不動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)了零次,結(jié)果是什么?0×3=0;0×(-3)=0;2×0=0;(-2)×0=0.0O合作探究1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知1.正數(shù)乘正數(shù)積為__數(shù);負(fù)數(shù)乘負(fù)數(shù)積為__數(shù);2.負(fù)數(shù)乘正數(shù)積為__數(shù);正數(shù)乘負(fù)數(shù)積為__數(shù);3.乘積的絕對(duì)值等于各乘數(shù)絕對(duì)值的__.正正負(fù)負(fù)積4.零與任何數(shù)相乘或任何數(shù)與零相乘結(jié)果是
.零根據(jù)上面結(jié)果可知:(+2)×(+3)=+6(-2)×(-3)=+6(-2)×(+3)=-6(+2)×(-3)=-62×0=0(-2)×0=0(異號(hào)得負(fù))(同號(hào)得正)1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知有理數(shù)乘法法則
1.兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.2.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.討論:(1)若a<0,b>0,則ab
0;(2)若a<0,b<0,則ab
0;(3)若ab>0,則a、b應(yīng)滿足什么條件?(4)若ab<0,則a、b應(yīng)滿足什么條件?<>a、b同號(hào)a、b異號(hào)要點(diǎn)歸納1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知
例1
計(jì)算:
(1)9×6;(2)(?9)×6;
解:(1)9×6(2)(?9)×6=+(9×6)=?(9×6)=54;=?54;(3)3×(-4)(4)(-3)×(-4)=12;有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先確定積的符號(hào)再確定積的絕對(duì)值(3)3×(-4);(4)(-3)×(-4)
=?(3×4)=+(3×4)
=?12;典型例題1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知判斷下列各式的積是正的還是負(fù)的?2×3×4×(-5)2×3×(-4)×(-5)2×(-3)×(-4)×(-5)(-2)×(-3)×(-4)×(-5)7.8×(-8.1)×0×(-19.6)
負(fù)正負(fù)正零思考:幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘,因數(shù)都不為0時(shí),積的符號(hào)怎樣確定?有一因數(shù)為0時(shí),積是多少?合作探究1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知
幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號(hào)由
決定.當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有_____個(gè)時(shí),積為負(fù);當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有_____個(gè)時(shí),積為正.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘,如果其中有因數(shù)為0,積
.
負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)等于0}奇負(fù)偶正要點(diǎn)歸納1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知例2
計(jì)算:解:(1)原式(2)原式先確定積的符號(hào)
再確定積的絕對(duì)值典型例題1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知計(jì)算并觀察結(jié)果有何特點(diǎn)?(1)×2;(2)(-0.25)×(-4)
要點(diǎn):有理數(shù)中,乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).思考:數(shù)a(a≠0)的倒數(shù)是什么?a≠0時(shí),a的倒數(shù)是1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知說(shuō)出下列各數(shù)的倒數(shù):1,-1,,-,5,-5,,-3,-3,1,-1,針對(duì)練習(xí)1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知例3
用正負(fù)數(shù)表示氣溫的變化量,上升為正,下降為負(fù).登山隊(duì)攀登一座山峰,每登高1km,氣溫的變化量為-6℃,攀登3km后,氣溫有什么變化?解:(-6)×3=-18答:氣溫下降18℃.典型例題1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).探索新知
商店降價(jià)銷售某種商品,每件降5元,售出60件后,與按原價(jià)銷售同樣數(shù)量的商品相比,銷售額有什么變化?解:(-5)×60=-300(元)答:銷售額減少300元.針對(duì)練習(xí)1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).課堂檢測(cè)被乘數(shù)乘數(shù)積的符號(hào)積的絕對(duì)值結(jié)果-57156-30-64-251.填表:-35-35+9090+180180-100-1001.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).課堂檢測(cè)解:2.計(jì)算:(4)原式=01.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).課堂檢測(cè)(1)(2)(3)3.計(jì)算1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).1.有理數(shù)乘法法則:兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘.任何數(shù)同0相乘,都得0.2.幾個(gè)不是零的數(shù)相乘,負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí)積為負(fù)數(shù),偶數(shù)時(shí)積為正數(shù)3.幾個(gè)數(shù)相乘若有因數(shù)為零則積為零.4.有理數(shù)乘法的求解步驟:先定積的符號(hào),再定積的絕對(duì)值.5.乘積是1的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為倒數(shù).課堂檢測(cè)4.氣象觀測(cè)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料表明,在一般情況下,高度每上升1km,氣溫下降6℃.已知甲地現(xiàn)在地面氣溫為21℃,求甲地上空9km處的氣溫大約是多少?解:(-6)×9=-54(℃);
21+(-54)=-33(℃).答:甲地上空9km處的氣溫大約為
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