新教材2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)案：UNIT5SectionⅢ　ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWritingⅠ。重點(diǎn)單詞1．gradualadj.逐漸的;漸進(jìn)的→graduallyadv。逐漸/步地2．capableadj。有能力的;有才能的→capabilityn．能力；才能；(國家的)軍事力量，軍事武器3．reliefn．（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；(不快過后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievev．解除；減輕，緩和（不快或痛苦）4．curevt.治愈；治好（疾?。唤鉀Q（問題)n．藥物;治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施5．previousadj。先前的；以往的6．unemployedadj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員7．romanticadj。浪漫的n．浪漫的人8．a(chǎn)lbumn．相冊(cè)；集郵簿;音樂專輯9．impactn．巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力10．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi。＆vt。力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj。沒有目標(biāo)的11．equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備→equipvt。裝備；配備12．talentn．天才;天資；天賦→talentedadj。有天資的；有才能的13．pianon．鋼琴14．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為;假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)15．a(chǎn)dditionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj。額外的，附加的→addvt.加；增加16．diseasen．(疾)病17．a(chǎn)chevi。&n.疼痛18．treatmentn．治療；對(duì)待；處理→treatvt.治療；對(duì)待19．moreoveradv.而且；此外20．satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfyvt。使?jié)M意→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的21．beingn．身心;存在；生物22．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varyv．使多樣化→varietyn．多樣性;種類23．somehowadv.以某種方式(或方法）；不知怎么地24．personificationn．?dāng)M人;人格化;化身25．repetitionn．重復(fù)；重做→repeatv．重復(fù)；重說；重寫；重做26．outlinen．&vt。概述；概要27．reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactvi.(化學(xué)）反應(yīng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)bsorbedinsth./sb。被………吸引??；專心致志2．setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)3．tryout參加……選拔（或試演）4．inaddition(tosb./sth。)除……以外(還)5．from(then）on從（那時(shí)）起6．getthrough(設(shè)法）處理；完成7．fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾8．giveup放棄9．helpout幫……分擔(dān)工作；幫……脫離困境10．sharesth。withsb.與某人分享某物；與某人共享某物11．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響12．gothrough通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查;完成；用完;耗盡13．a(chǎn)tthesametime與此同時(shí)14．eventhough即使15.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是16。payoff取得成功；得到回報(bào);償清Ⅲ。重點(diǎn)句型1．Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過一段事情看起來很黑暗且根本沒有希望的時(shí)期？2．Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure。兩年前，我被告知患有一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。3．Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic，andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．醫(yī)生想讓我放松，所以他讓我聽一些音樂，其中一首名叫“快樂”。4．Tobeagooddaughter，IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn’tinterestedinitatall.為了成為一個(gè)好女兒，我同意學(xué)習(xí)，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)都不感興趣。1eq\a\vs4\al（gradualadj。逐漸的;漸進(jìn)的）［典型例句]Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.這種病的康復(fù)過程很緩慢.Recently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.近來，我們注意到人們逐漸傾向于更加健康的食品.[思維拓展］graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地Gradually，thechildrenbegantounderstandit。孩子們漸漸開始明白這件事了。Theygraduallyimprovedtheirwork。他們逐漸地改善了工作。[即學(xué)即練］Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.2eq\a\vs4\al（capableadj。有能力的；有才能的）［典型例句]Sheprovedaverycapabledoctor.事實(shí)證明她是一位很有能力的醫(yī)生.Pennyiscapableofhardwork。佩妮能勝任艱苦的工作.Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的能力.［思維拓展]becapableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事beabletodosth.有能力做某事［即學(xué)即練]Ifeelcapableofrepairingthismotorcycle.eq\o（\s\up7(3)，\s\do5(））eq\a\vs4\al（reliefn。焦慮、痛苦的減輕或消除;不快過后的寬慰、輕松或解脫)[典型例句]Thismedicinewillgiveyousomerelief。這種藥可以減輕你的痛苦.Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事是一種解脫。［思維拓展］toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是with/inrelief寬慰地，如釋重負(fù)地whatarelief總算松了一口氣；終于解脫了relievev．(疼痛、問題)解除，減輕，緩解relievesb.of。..解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān)IsmiledinreliefafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination。聽到我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我輕松地笑了。[即學(xué)即練](1)To_relieve(relieve)hishomesickness，hisauntaskedhimtotelephonehisparents。（2）Muchtomyrelief,allofussucceededintheimportantinterview.(3)Thepatientwasrelievedofhischestpainbyaspecialtreatment。4curevt。治愈;治好疾病;解決問題n.藥物；治療;解決問題、改善糟糕情況的措施[典型例句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.（人們)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.醫(yī)生們正在尋找艾滋病的治療方法。Wemustcurethechildrenofbadhabits.我們必須糾正孩子們的壞習(xí)慣。[思維拓展］a/thecurefor。。。……的療法/……的解決措施curesb。ofsth.治好某人的病;糾正某人的不良行為vt.＋sb.＋ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:remindsb.ofsth。使某人想起某事suspectsb。ofsth.懷疑某人(做)某事robsb。ofsth.搶了某人某物informsb。ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb。ofsth。警告某人某事accusesb。ofsth。控告某人某事[易混辨析]cure，treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,即“治愈";可構(gòu)成curesb。ofsth。結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,不涉及結(jié)果;可構(gòu)成treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)[即學(xué)即練](1)Thedoctorcan’tcureherofthecancer.醫(yī)生治不好她的癌癥。（2）Nothingcancureyouofyourbadhabits.沒有什么能去掉你的壞習(xí)慣。（3）Thisisa_new_cure_forSARS.這是一種新的SARS治療方法。5eq\a\vs4\al（previousadj.先前的;以往的)[典型例句］Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。Thejudgewilltakeintoconsiderationanypreviousconvictions。法官將把任何前科考慮進(jìn)去。Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一個(gè)孩子。［思維拓展]previoustosth。在……之前;先于……previouslyadv。以前；先前[即學(xué)即練］Previoustothis，she'dalwaysbeenill.6aimn．目的;目標(biāo)vi。＆vt。力求達(dá)到;力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt。目的是;旨在[典型例句]Thegunmantookaimandfired.持槍歹徒瞄準(zhǔn)后就射擊了。Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄準(zhǔn)門(射擊），不料打中了窗戶。Weaimedtogetthereat7o'clock.我們力爭在七點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。［思維拓展］takeaimat。.。把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withoutaim＝aimlessly漫無目的地withtheaimof。。。以……為目標(biāo)，目的是……achieve/missone'saim達(dá)到某人的目的/失去某人的目標(biāo)aimsth。at。.。瞄準(zhǔn)某物于……beaimedat。。.目的是……；針對(duì)某人aimtodosth。力求達(dá)到……aimatdoingsth。瞄準(zhǔn)某物；力爭做到……aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv。漫無目的地[巧學(xué)妙記］［即學(xué)即練](1)ShewenttoLondonwith_the_aim_offindingajob。她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2）Bob’soneaim_in_lifeistoearnalotofmoney。鮑勃的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。（3)They’reaiming_attrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)Thesemeasuresareaimed_atpreventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。7eq\a\vs4\al(equipmentn。設(shè)備；裝備)［典型例句]Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。Theyhaveboughtapieceofequipmentforthekitchen。他們買了一套廚房設(shè)備.[思維拓展］equipvt.＆viequip.。.with.。.用……裝備/配備……beequippedfor準(zhǔn)備好；對(duì)……有準(zhǔn)備equiponeself整裝；預(yù)備行裝；裝備自己[即學(xué)即練](1)Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth，theschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment(equip)forsportsspecially。（2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.8eq\a\vs4\al（talentn.天才；天資；天賦）［典型例句]Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。Sheisanewdivingtalent。她是一個(gè)新的跳水天才。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資，能夠心想事成。[思維拓展]have(a)talent（＝agift）for在……方面有天賦show(a)talent(＝agift)for顯示……方面的天賦talented(＝gifted）adj。有天賦的，有才能的atalented/giftedfootballer一個(gè)天才足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員［即學(xué)即練]Thefootballplayerhadatalentforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield。9eq\a\vs4\al(assumevt。以為；假設(shè))［典型例句]IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以為他是比利時(shí)人.[思維拓展]assumesb。/sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事是……Itisassumedthat.。.……被認(rèn)為assumedadj。假裝的；假定的;設(shè)想的assumingadj.自負(fù)的；傲慢的;過分自信的；conj.假如（后跟從句)assumptionn．假定；設(shè)想Hislookofastonishmentwasassumed.他那驚訝的樣子是裝出來的。Heistooassuminginthisattitudetowardstheenergysupply.他在對(duì)待能源供應(yīng)問題的態(tài)度上顯得過于自信。Assumingthattheweatherisfavourable,farmerswillhaveabumperharvest.假如風(fēng)調(diào)雨順,今年農(nóng)民將有一個(gè)豐收年.Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定了每一個(gè)應(yīng)邀者都會(huì)出席并正就此做出安排。［即學(xué)即練］（1)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—assuming（assume)thattheothersagree.(2)Ifyoumakeanassumption（assume）thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.10eq\a\vs4\al（satisfactionn。滿足；滿意；欣慰)[典型例句]Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè),她深感欣慰。Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest。seller。看到自己的作品成了暢銷書,他志得意滿。IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI’mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.適應(yīng)雖然艱難，但是現(xiàn)在我已逐漸從工作中獲得了滿足。［思維拓展]toone’ssatisfaction令人滿意的是satisfyv．(使)滿意；(使）滿足satisfiedadj.滿足的；滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意satisfyingadj。令人滿意的satisfactoryadj。令人滿意的［即學(xué)即練](1)Iwas_satisfied_withtheresult。我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意.（2)Myparentstrytosatisfy_my_needs.我父母盡量滿足我的需求.（3)Therewasa_satisfied_lookonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的表情。(4）Much_to_my_satisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion。使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。11eq\a\vs4\al(variousadj。各種不同的；各種各樣的）[典型例句］Hehasvariousexcusesfornotfinishinghisworkontime.他不能按時(shí)完成工作,但有各種各樣的借口.[思維拓展]varyvi.變化;不同；（大小、形狀等）相異vt。變更；改變varywith隨……而變化varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom。.。to。.。由……到……情況不等/不同varietyn．[sing.]不同種類；［U］變化；多樣化avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的［即學(xué)即練]（1）Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。（2）Thatsortofthingvaries_frompersontoperson。那種事因人而異。（3)Teachersshouldvary_their_lessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。（4)Therearevarieties_ofclothinthestore。這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布.(5)A_variety_ofmarinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。12eq\a\vs4\al(reactionn。反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)）［典型例句]Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能.Onlyherquickreactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'stalkandwatchingtheirreactions.有一個(gè)男士在躲雨，邊聽人們談話，邊觀察著人們的反應(yīng)。HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea?威爾遜對(duì)你的想法有什么反應(yīng)？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust。鐵與水、空氣發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。Willyoungpeoplereactstronglyagainsttaxincreases？年輕人會(huì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)增稅嗎?［思維拓展］reactvi。做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactwith與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗reactby以……方式做出反應(yīng)Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)這一消息表示憤怒.Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime。他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他那個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)慣例。[即學(xué)即練](1)Whenthesuncomesout,theflowersreactbyopeningwide.（2）Hedidn’treacttothisprovocation.（3）Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語法填空1．Shefeltthatshewasperfectlycapableoftakingcareofherself.2．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad。3．Tomy(I）relief,myfather'sconditionisnormal（正常的)afterphysicalexamination.4．Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.5．Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.6．Theworldrecordwaspreviously(previous)heldbyaSpanishathlete。7．Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo，wanderingaimlessly(aimless）inthestreetallday。8．Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce（introduce）Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.9．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped（equip）．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment(equip)．10．Joanisatalented（talent)dancer.Sheshowedatalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung。11．Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.12．Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume）thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld。13．Theyhaveplentyofsatisfied（satisfy）customerswhoaresatisfiedwiththeirservice。14．Seeingthemonthebus，Ifeltakindofsatisfaction（satisfy)．15．Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.16．Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed。17．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction。（react）1eq\a\vs4\al(beabsorbedinsth./sb。被……吸引住;專心致志）[典型例句]Hehadbeensoabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn'tnoticehisfriendscoming。他是如此專心地注視著那輛車從他身邊開過，以至于他的朋友來了都沒有注意到。Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顧看書，連飯都忘了吃。Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime。你會(huì)因過于專注某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而失去時(shí)間概念。［思維拓展]absorbv．吸收；吸引（某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorbedadj。全神貫注的,專心致志的absorbingadj。吸引人的，引人入勝的[即學(xué)即練］(1）Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全地吸引我們的注意力,以至于我們暫時(shí)忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。(2)Thewriterwasso_absorbed_in_his_writingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.這位作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作，以至于忘了外面的一切。2eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾）[典型例句］Thecarmanufacturerschangethecarmodelsfromtimetotime.汽車制造商不時(shí)地改變汽車的型號(hào)。[思維拓展］表示“不時(shí)，偶爾，有時(shí)”的詞語:sometimes,attimes,onceinawhile，nowandthen，occasionally。［即學(xué)即練］Ibentoverfromtimetotimetoavoidbumpingmyheadagainstrocksonmyleft.3eq\a\vs4\al（setsth.up安裝好設(shè)備或機(jī)器;建立；設(shè)立,準(zhǔn)備,安排)[典型例句]Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome。我把電腦設(shè)置好，這樣他們就可以在家辦公了。Theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintothematter.他們?cè)O(shè)立了一個(gè)專門的委員會(huì)來調(diào)查此事。Theydecidedtosetupanewschool.他們決定建一所新學(xué)校。［思維拓展]setaside存儲(chǔ)；留出;將……放在一邊setdown放下，寫下，登記setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引發(fā)；使爆炸，燃放setout啟程，動(dòng)身；闡述；陳列setouttodosth。＝setaboutdoingsth.開始著手做某事[即學(xué)即練］一句多譯他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。Heset_out_to_paint_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)Heset_about_painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart。（setabout)4eq\a\vs4\al（tryout參加……選拔或試演；試驗(yàn)；嘗試)[典型例句］Shetriedoutfortheleadintheshow.她參加了主角選拔表演賽.Hewilltryoutforthefootballteam.他要參加足球隊(duì)的選拔(測試）。Themethodappearsgood，butitneedstobetriedout。這個(gè)方法似乎不錯(cuò)，但需要試驗(yàn)一下。［思維拓展]haveatry試試看；嘗試一下tryfor企圖達(dá)到tryoutfor參加選拔tryon試穿衣服；試試看［即學(xué)即練]Theyaretryingoutthenewmedicinetoseewhetheritisappropriatefortheskindisease。5eq\a\vs4\al(helpout幫……分擔(dān)工作，幫……脫離困境）［典型例句]NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.在我失業(yè)時(shí)沒有人幫助我。Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates，Xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames。在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下，小明終于擺脫了愛打電子游戲的習(xí)慣。She'salwayswillingtohelpout。她總是樂于幫助人。[思維拓展]helpsb.withsth.幫助某人干某事help(sb。）(to）dosth.幫助（某人)干某事can'thelptodo不能幫助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can’thelpbutdo只得，不得不helponeselfto隨便吃/用……［即學(xué)即練］（1）IsthereanythingIcandotohelp_out？我能幫上忙嗎?（2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn'tknowhowIcouldhelp_him_out。他顯然遇到了麻煩，但我不知道應(yīng)怎樣幫他。(3)Canyouhelp_me_out_withthemathsproblem?你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?6inaddition（tosb。/sth.）除……以外(還)［典型例句］Thereis，inaddition，onefurtherpointtomake。此外,還有一點(diǎn)要說。Igavehimapen，apencilandabookinaddition。我給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆，另外還給了他一本書.Wehaveonesparebedbutweneedanotherinaddition.我們已經(jīng)有一張備用的床，但我們還需要另外一張。Inadditiontovisitingthezoo，wewenttothepark。除了參觀動(dòng)物園外,我們還去了公園.［思維拓展]inadditionto除……之外(還)additionaladj.另外的；附加的inadditionto除了……之外還有(包括在內(nèi))besides除……之外還有（包括在內(nèi)）except(for）除……之外；除……之外還有(不包括在內(nèi)）exceptthat除了……；除……之外還有(不包括在內(nèi)）[即學(xué)即練］(1)Inaddition,Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.（2)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(addition）benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit。7eq\a\vs4\al（sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物；與某人共用某物)[典型例句]Ishareanapartmentwithfourotherpeople。我和另外四個(gè)人合用一間公寓。Isharedmylunchwiththenewstudents。我和新同學(xué)們分享了我的午餐。[思維拓展]sharesth。（out）among/betweensb.與某人平分某物sharein分享;分擔(dān)Thecakewassharedamongthethreechildren。蛋糕被平分給三個(gè)孩子。Hisdaughtersdidnotshareinhishappiness。他的女兒們沒有分享他的快樂。[即學(xué)即練]Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsinourschool.8eq\a\vs4\al（haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響）［典型例句]Thewaytosolvethisproblemhasagreatimpactonchildren。解決這個(gè)問題的方式對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。[思維拓展］與haveanimpacton意思相同的短語還有：haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響［即學(xué)即練］IfthereiswaterontheMarsproves，itwillhaveagreatimpactonourfuturelife.9eq\a\vs4\al(fromthenon從那時(shí)起）［典型例句]Fromthenon,motheranddaughterhavedependedoneachotherforsurvival.從此,母女倆相依為命。Fromthenon，thestudentsbecamegreatlyinterestedinchemistry,andwebecamegoodfriends。從那以后，學(xué)生們對(duì)化學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,我們也成了好朋友。[思維拓展]fromthattimeon＝fromthenon從那時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起[易混辨析］sincethen和fromthenon有什么區(qū)別二者意思相同，區(qū)別就在運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)不同。(1)sincethen只可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,不可用于過去完成時(shí)、過去將來完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài).EversincethenI'vebeenlongingtomeethimfacetoface。從那時(shí)起，我一直渴望和他面對(duì)面地聚會(huì)。Sincethen,thepalacehasoftenbeenaddedto，rebuiltandrepaired.從那以后，那座宮殿不斷得到擴(kuò)建和修繕。(2)fromthenon可用于過去時(shí)也可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)中,要看語境決定.Fromthenon，theyweretakingnochances。從那時(shí)起,他們就不再冒險(xiǎn)了。Fromthenon，Ihaven’tseenhimagain。從那以后我再也沒有見過他。Iwillnotliveinthatdream!Fromthenon！從此，我不要再活在夢中![即學(xué)即練］Fromthenon,_wegottoknoweachother，andbecamegoodfriends.10getthrough設(shè)法處理；完成工作;打通電話；通過考試;克服困難［典型例句]ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn’tgetthrough。我試圖給女朋友打電話，可是打不通。Ifyoukeepdisturbinghim,hewillnevergetthroughhiswork。如果你一直打擾他,他永遠(yuǎn)也做不完他的工作.IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我們只花了幾分鐘時(shí)間就通過了海關(guān)檢查。[思維拓展］getacross被理解;使人了解getdownto認(rèn)真地靜下心（工作）(to為介詞）getover克服geton進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步getin收獲getaround/round到處走動(dòng);傳播出去Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被別人理解.[即學(xué)即練］寫出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的意思（1）Itriedseveraltimestophoneher，butcouldn’tgetthrough.打通（電話）(2)You’llgetthroughthisproblem?？朔ɡщy)（3)I’llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.完成（工作）(4）Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgotthroughyourexam。通過(考試）11eq\a\vs4\al（payoff取得成功;得到回報(bào)；還清)［典型例句]Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必須還清舊賬,然后才能再借款。Atlast，hishardworkpaidoff。最后，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。Wewerepaidoffafterthecompanyclosed。公司倒閉后，我們被付清工資后解雇了。[思維拓展]payfor為……付錢；為……付出代價(jià)payback還錢；償還;報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)payavisitto拜訪payattentionto注意paythebill付賬payinadvance預(yù)付I’llmakeherpayforruiningmychances!她破壞了我的機(jī)會(huì),我要她為此吃苦頭?。奂磳W(xué)即練］(1）Theypaid_offtheirdebtaftertenyears.十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。(2)Twohundredworkershavebeen_paid_off.200名工人已被結(jié)清工資了。12eq\a\vs4\al（wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事)［典型例句]Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。［思維拓展]wouldratherthat＋主語＋didsth.（表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldratherthat＋主語＋haddonesth.（表示對(duì)過去的虛擬）［即學(xué)即練］一句多譯簡是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電影.Janeisaquietgirl，whowouldratherstay（stay)inthelibrarythangotoseeamovie。Janeisaquietgirl，whoprefersto_stay（stay)inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.Janeisaquietgirl，whoprefersstaying(stay）inthelibrarytogoingtoseeamovie?？键c(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語法填空1．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair，completelyabsorbed(absorb)inamagazine.2．Evenclosefriendsquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomethingfromtimetotime。3．Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents.4．Besides，ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.5．ThescientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.6．WheneverIthinkofthosedaysIspentathome,Ican'thelpfeeling(feel)happy。7．I'veoftenhelpedBoboutwhenhe’sbeenabitshortofmoney.8．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience。9．Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.10．Confucius'sideashaveagreatimpactonChineseculture。11．FromnowonI'mgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday.12．Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn'tgetthrough.13．Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.14．Aftertenyearsofhardworkshefinallypaidoffherdebt。1Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過一段事情看起來很黑暗且根本沒有希望的時(shí)期？（1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Haveyoueverfacedatime,whenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞atime.（2)when引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為atime。當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有兩種情況：Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenweworkedtogether?你還記得我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆訂?（作狀語)Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which）wespenttogether?你還記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的日子嗎？(作賓語）注意:做題時(shí)，不要一見到先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞就用when，where或why引導(dǎo)定語從句,而應(yīng)看看引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做什么成分。若作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語，用when，where或why；若作主語或賓語,就要考慮用that或which。［即學(xué)即練］Istillrememberthedaywhenhegotlost。2Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，我被告知患有一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句.主句是IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease，其中包含了Ihadaseriousdisease這個(gè)賓語從句;whichwasdifficulttocure是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞disease.(2)whichwasdifficulttocure是“主語＋be＋adj.(＋forsb。）＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法為：①主語是不定式todo的邏輯賓語,所以todo后不能再接sth。,且todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：他是一個(gè)很容易被勸服的人.［誤]Heisapersonwhoiseasytobepersuaded。［正］Heisapersonwhoiseasytopersuade.②todo中的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞,則要加上相應(yīng)的介詞，若是及物動(dòng)詞則不需要。如：這把椅子坐起來很舒服。[誤]Thechairiscomfortabletosit.［正]Thechairiscomfortabletositon.（sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，sitonthechair）③如果要指出不定式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（即不定式的邏輯主語)，則在todo前加forsb。/sth..如：Thiskindofjobisveryeasyforthemtodo。這種工作對(duì)他們來說是很容易做的.[即學(xué)即練］Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficultto_find（find)，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.3Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic，andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.醫(yī)生想讓我放松，所以他讓我聽一些音樂，其中一首名叫“快樂".（1）句式分析：句中hadmelisten中的had(have）是使役動(dòng)詞.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我們辦公室希望你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來公園的參觀者做演講。(2）have作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)意義havesb。dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth。doingsth.讓……持續(xù)做某事，讓……一直處于某種狀態(tài)havesth。done①讓別人做某事；②遭受……;③使某事被做IoftenhaveTombuymelunch。我常常讓湯姆給我買午飯。Hehadhiscomputerstolentheotherday.前幾天他的電腦被偷了.Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.在整個(gè)就餐過程中，他一直笑話不斷,讓我們笑個(gè)不停.［即學(xué)即練］Clairehadherluggagechecked（check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft。4Tobeagooddaughter，IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn’tinterestedinitatall。為了成為一個(gè)好女兒，我同意學(xué)習(xí)，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)都不感興趣。(1）句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)了讓步狀語從句。（2)evenif相當(dāng)于eventhough，意為“即使，盡管"。evenif/though所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Evenifyoutakeataxi，youwillstillmissthetrain。即使你乘出租車也趕不上這班火車了。Evenifwecouldaffordit，wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我們付得起這筆錢,也不出國度假。［即學(xué)即練］—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry。Evenifitrains，we'llstillhaveagreattime?？键c(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語法填空1．Shewouldratheryoucame（come）tomorrowthantoday。2．Iwouldratheryouhad_finished(finish）yourhomeworkyesterday.3．Itistruethatsometeenagerswouldratherplaywithsmartphonesthantalkwiththeirparents。4．Istayedathomelastnight，butI'dratherIhad_gone（go）tothetheatrewithmyfriends。5．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar。6．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardto_breathe(breathe）anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.7．Itwascold，andshehadthefireburning(burn）dayandnight.8．Eventhoughaneventisorganizedcarefully，thingscangowrong。Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Youhavetoassume(假設(shè)）thateverythingthathashappenedinthepastwillcontinueinthefuture.2．WeChatcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalent(天賦)andreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents。3．Theteachertoldhimthathewassupposedtosetanaim(目標(biāo)）andformagoodhabit.4．Despitetheprevious(先前的)roundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.5．Althoughthismedicinecancure（治愈）youofyo