江西省上饒市司鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

江西省上饒市司鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthink_________hesaidsomethinglikethatisright. A.what B.that C.whether D.when參考答案：B2.Sometimeshewouldsitthereforhours,______intothedistance.

A.glaring

B.watching

C.noticing

D.staring參考答案：D

3.—Whydon’thiscolleaguesliketogetalongwithhim?—He’salwayssayingwhathethinks______otherpeople’sfeelings.A.intermsof

B.regardlessofC.infavorof

D.aheadof參考答案：B4.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B5.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

參考答案：C6.Couldyoutellmethat

thatmakesyounevergiveupwhenyouareworkingontheentertainment?A．whatitis

B．whatisit

C．itiswhat

D．isitwhat參考答案：A7.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinishedC.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C8.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A9.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：A略10.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber參考答案：A11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C12.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation，unexpecteddifficulties

inthecourseoftheirexperiment．A．rose

B．raised

C．lifted

D．a(chǎn)rose參考答案：D13._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering參考答案：C14.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof參考答案：D15.

Fiveplayers________abasketballteam.A.madeupof

Bmakingupof

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted參考答案：A16.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Throughaseriesofexperiments,anAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofantsocieties.Theants_____41_____(examine)byscientistsaretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantgardensonsoilsmadefromfinelycutleaves.Thisisacomplex_____42_____(operate)requiringconsiderabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan___43___(divide)intofourgroupsaccordingtosize.____44____ofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsible_____45_____cuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.____46____thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.The____47____(large)arethesoldierants,whosedutyistodefendthenest.___48___(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroupsandthenmeasured____49____efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups.____50____thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.參考答案：41.examined

42.operation

43.bedivided

44.Each

45.for

46.The

47.largest

48.Tofind

49.how

50.In試題分析：文章講述了一位美國科學(xué)家通過研究得到對螞蟻社會的社會結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。螞蟻是除了人類以外唯一完全過著農(nóng)業(yè)生活的生靈。螞蟻社會按照大小有明確合理的分工，各司其職，并且每一組都比正常的分工工作做的好。41.考查動詞。句子有謂語動詞are，因此“_____1_____(examine)byscientists”是定語修飾Theant，examine與theant是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語表示被動關(guān)系。故填examined。42.考查名詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z，complex是形容詞，修飾名詞，因此此處用名詞，由冠詞a推斷用單數(shù)。故填operation。43.考查動詞。句意：這種螞蟻中的工蟻根據(jù)大小可以分成四組。divide是謂語動詞，與主語theworkers是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，can是情態(tài)動詞，接be+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填bedivided。44.考查代詞。根據(jù)上文工蟻被分成四組可推斷，此處句意為：每一組履行一種特殊的工作。each“每個(gè)；各自”可接of短語，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Each。45.考查介詞。句意：較大的工蟻負(fù)責(zé)剪裁樹葉適合在花園里使用和清潔巢穴。beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”是常用搭配。故填for。46.考查冠詞。句意：第三組較大的螞蟻從事建筑工作和從巢穴外收集新鮮的樹葉。序數(shù)詞前需加定冠詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。47.考查形容詞最高級。句意為：最大的螞蟻是兵蟻，職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)巢穴。根據(jù)語境推斷，共分為四組螞蟻，這是最大的一組，用最高級。故填largest。48.考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了弄清楚不同大小的螞蟻在不同的任務(wù)中有多好，科學(xué)家測量了螞蟻所做的工作數(shù)量與它們所使用的能量。“___8___(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks”作目的狀語，不定式常用作目的狀語，置句首首字母大寫。故填Tofind。49.考查副詞。“____9____efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest”是賓語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，efficiently是副詞，用連接詞how修飾。故填how。50.考查介詞。句意：用這種方法，他可以明白是否任意一組都比正常的團(tuán)隊(duì)更有效地完成這項(xiàng)工作。inthisway“用這種方法”是固定用法，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。三、閱讀理解18.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilization(文明)withouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplaywithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Itistheuniversalityoftoysabouttheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheircontinuingtothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjectto(服從于)technologicalprogressthatcharacterizesinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofadvancement.Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofmaterialsthenreadyforuse.(words:285;time:5ms)1.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A.theirsocialrolesarestrictlydeterminedB.mostb