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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市青原區(qū)雙校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ALookingforawell-paidpart-time/studentjob?Enjoyworkingwithanimals?Likehelpingbusypetowners?Ifso,thenkeepreading!OnCWehavealotofpetcarejobslookingforpeoplelikeyou.
Whatareyougoingtodo:
FindlocalpetcarejobOnCandhelppetownerswiththeirpets.
Todothisjob,youwillberesponsibleforalotoftasksandhaveflexible(靈活的)workinghourstomeetthepet'sneeds.Makesureyouarefamiliarwiththerole'sresponsibilitiesbeforemakingafinaldecision.
Taskinclude:
Fordogs-walkingandsitting
Forcats-sittingandlitterboxcleaning
Playing
Feedingandcleaning
Training
Ifnecessary,vetvisits
Whatweoffer:
Flexibleworkinghours
Workinginafamilyenvironment
Takingpartindifferentkindsofactivities
Earningbetween?25and?60perhour
Beingpaidweeklyormonthly
Whatweask:
Enjoyingworkingwithpets
Experienceinpetcareisanadvantage
Patienceandgoodcommunicationskills
Extrainformation
EducationLevel:SecondarySchools,CollegeUniversity
Location:NorthernIreland,EastMidlands,EastAnglia,North,SouthEast,London,NorthWales,Scotland,SouthWales,WestMidlands,Yorkshire
Workinghoursperweek:4-32hours
Typeofcontact:Part-TimeJobs,EveningJob,Weekend,Summer/HolidayJobs,Full-Time
Responsiblefor:Petcare
Publishedon:10-03-2020
Typeofjob:HomeCare
Language:English1.Ifyoutakethisjob,youshould______.A.Haveexperienceinkeepingapetyourself
B.Designdifferentkindsofactivitiesforpets
C.Cleanthebedroomofthepetowner
D.Takeacattopethospitalifitisill.2.Whichoneofthefollowingisafeatureofthepetcarer'sjob?______A.Shortworkinghours.
B.Gettingpaideveryweek.
C.Changeableworkingenvironment
D.Takingpartinvariousactivities3.Ifapetcarerworks20hoursthisweek,howmuchcanheearnatmost?______A.?500. B.?750. C.?1200. D.?1500.BJordanknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewithhisfarmland.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub's"YardoftheMonth"award.Buthedidn'thavethemoneytobuynewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubs(矮樹苗)thatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—thatlookeddeadtomostpeople.
Becauseheworkeddaysatacanfactory,Jordanoftentendedhisgardenatnight.NeighborsgotusedtoseeingonelittleheadlightasJordanstoodonaladder,cuttingandshapinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Gradually,theshrubstookondifferentshapes.Jordanthenbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted."Hehasawayofmanipulatingplantstodothingshewantsthemtodobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping,"saysaneighbor,"Andtheplantsseemtobendtohiswill."
ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatJordanhasbeenabletoachieve."Thegardenitselfwascreatedfromlackofknowledge,"saysJordaninhisboomingbassvoice,"becauseIdidn'tknowyouweren'tsupposedtodothiswithplants.Foronetimeinmylife,ignorancepaidoff."
Jordan'attentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefistAfricanAmericantowin"YardoftheMonth"honorfromthelocalgardenclub.Andmorerecognitionfollowed:articlesinmajornewspapersandappearancesonwell-knownTVshows.
Jordan'sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150shrubsindifferentshapes.Onhisfrontyard,four-foot-talllettersfilledwithbrightredbegonias(秋海棠)spellLove,Peace,andGoodwill.ThesearetheprinciplesJordanlivesby.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Jordanwelcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands;he'sbeenthere.4.WhatdoesJordan'sexperienceofbuildingthegardentellus?______A.Beggarscan'tbechoosers.
B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulating"meaninparagraph2?______A.Using. B.Expecting. C.Tending. D.Controlling.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJordan?______A.Braveandhard-working B.Creativeandcommitted.
C.Passionatebutcareless. D.Ambitiousbutignorant.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.Jordancomesfromapoorfamily.
B.Ticketsareexpensiveforvisitors.
C.Itisworthwhiletopayforthevisit.
D.Jordanlivesondonationfromothers.C
ForthelastthreenightsIhadn'tslepttoowell.Iwouldwakeupoveranhourearlierthannormalandthenbeunabletogetbacktosleep.IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisionthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred(仇恨),prejudice(偏見)anddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoreadbutcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneeded.
AfterawhileIfeltsomethingrousingmefrommysleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.
Ismiledandsaid,"Hello,Fluffy".Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisseswhilehiscurledtailwagged(搖擺).Ihuggedhisneck,pettedhishead,scratchedhisbelly,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Isoakeditallinandthoughttomyself:Ifonlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurelyandunconditionallyasourdogsloveus,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe."
Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotignorethelessonstheyteach.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreely,ourlovejoyfully,andourkindnessunconditionally.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.Weshouldspendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryonenomatterhowtheylookorwhattheybelieveasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorhadsleptpoorlyforweeks.
B.ThenewsonTVwaspleasantthatevening.
C.Theauthorhadahabitofreadingbooks.
D.Theauthorwasinlowspiritsthatevening.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rousing"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Knockingoff. B.Focusedon.
C.Wakingup. D.Frighteningaway.10.Howdoestheauthorendthelastparagraph?A.Byusingsomeexamples. B.Bygivingsomesuggestions.
C.Bymakingsomedecisions. D.Bymakingsomecomparisons.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Onthesideoflove B.Adog'slove
C.Littlehelpbringsmuchreturn D.Nothingseek,nothingfindDDasiaTaylorhasjuicedaboutthreebeetsinthelast18months.Therootvegetablesshe'sfoundprovidetheperfectdye(染料)forherinvention:suture(縫合)threadthatchangescolor,frombrightredtodarkpurple,whenasurgicalwoundbecomesinfected(感染的).
The17-year-oldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWallingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass.Asshedevelopedhersutures,shewonawardsatseveralregionalsciencefairs,beforeadvancingtothenationalstage.
Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive,Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.
"IfoundthatbeetschangedcolorattheperfectpHpoint,"saysTaylor.BrightredbeetjuiceturnsdarkpurpleatapHofnine,"That'sperfectforaninfectedwound."
Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem,forhowwelltheypickedupandheldthedye,andwhetherthedyechangedcolorwhenitspHchanged.Shefoundthatacotton-polyesterblend(滌棉混紡)checkedalltheboxes.Afterfiveminutesunderaninfection-likepH,thecotton-polyesterthreadchangesfrombrightredtodarkpurple.
KathrynChu,thedirectoroftheCenterforGlobalSurgeryatStellenboschUniversityinSouthAfrica,focusesonimprovingequitableaccesstosurgicalcare."Ithinkit'samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,"
thesurgeonwritesinanemail."Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable."12.WhydidDasiaTaylorbegintoworkonherinvention?______A.Toentersciencefairs. B.Tosellrootvegetables.
C.Tomakejuicetodrink. D.Todoherteacher'sresearch.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?______A.Toexplainhowhumanbodyfunctionswell.
B.Toprovidescientificsupportfortheinvention.
C.Toprovethepossibilityofavoidinginfection.
D.Toshowthesignificanceofthesuturethread.14.WhatdidDasiaTaylordotogetasuturethreadtoholdthedye?______A.SheturnedtoKathrynChu.A.Sheproducedanewthread.
B.Shetesteddifferentmaterials.
C.Shemixedtenthreadmaterials.15.WhatcanweknowaboutKathrynChu?______A.Sheshowsinventorsanewresearchdirection.
B.ShewasinspiredbyDasiaTaylortocontribute.
C.Sheonceoverlookedtheaccesstosurgicalcare.
D.ShespeakshighlyofDasiaTaylor'sinvention.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Travelisnotonlybeneficialtoourminds,bodies,andsouls,butitwillbeimportanttomanycountriesandcommunitiesthatrelyontourismdollarstomakeendsmeet.NowI'dliketogoabitmoreindepthwithstrategiesfortravelerstoleavelessofamessbehind.
Packwithgreatcare.Howyoupacksetsthetoneforhowyouwillinteractwiththeplaceyouvisit.Takeaslittleasyoucan.Packusefulthingslikealargescarforaquick-drytowelthatcandoubleasablanket,pillow,orsunguard.(1)______
Savewaterandenergy.Payingforthehotelroomdoesn'tmeanyoushouldwastetheresources.(2)______Takeshortshowersandreusetowels.Turnoffthelightsandturndowntheheatwhenyouleave.
(3)______Whenyoutravelwithleastluggage,it'snotabigdealtohoponabus.train,orferry,allofwhichcomewithasmallercarbonfootprintthanprivatecarsorplanerides.Publictransportationroutesgiveyouadifferentviewofacityandaculture,bringyouintocontactwithlocals,andaddsomecolorfulstoriestoyouradventure.
Avoidsingle-useplastic.Whenhangingout.carryaclothshoppingbagforanypurchases.(4)______Avoidtakeoutmealsthatproducewaste.
Leavereviews.(5)______Bytakingthetimetoleaveathoughtfulreviewthatanalyzestheeco-credibilityofaplaceyou'vevisited,youcanhelpthebusinessgetrecognizedforitseffort,andencourageothertravelerstoprioritize(優(yōu)先處理)environmentalstandards.
A.Usepublictransportation.
B.Packmoreincaseofanemergency.
C.Keepyourbaglightandeasytocarry.
D.Avoidusingitasmuchaspossible.
E.Treatitasyoudoinyourownhome.
F.Carryawaterbottletoavoidsingle-useplasticbottles.
G.Thisisanimportantyetoftenoverlookedaspectoftravel.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄欖園).Hewasveryhardworking,andthe(21)alwaysprospered(繁榮)underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree(22)lookeddownupon(看不起)thefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.
Whenthefarmerwas(23)andfeltthathewoulddie,he(24)thethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapotofgold(25)intheoliveorchard.Dig(挖)forit,ifyouwishit."
Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.
Afterthefarmerwas(26),thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehidingplacewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone(27)oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.
They(28)untiltheyhadturnedupthe(29)fromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,aroundthetree-roots(樹根)andbetweenthem.(30)nopotofgoldwastobefound.Thethreesonswere(31)tohavetheirworkfornothing.
Thenextolive(32),theolivetreesintheorchardbore(結(jié)果實)morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwas(33),itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.
Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad(34)theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhattheirfatherhad(35)whenhesaid,"Thereisgoldintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit."21.
A.factory B.garden C.farm D.hospital22.
A.friends B.sons C.relatives D.children23.
A.old B.healthy C.unlucky D.sad24.
A.showed B.led C.visited D.called25.
A.sent B.hidden C.put D.locked26.
A.weak B.dead C.lost D.invisible27.
A.end B.top C.surface D.bottom28.
A.quit B.searched C.discovered D.dug29.
A.water B.ground C.soil D.floor30.
A.But B.And C.So D.Because31.
A.surprised B.disappointed C.confused D.sad32.
A.occasion B.distance C.season D.process33.
A.sold B.bought C.brought D.saved34.
A.comeon B.comeabout C.comefrom D.comeout35.
A.thought B.planned C.dreamed D.meant四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Onceuponatime,afrogoftenjumpedoutofhispond(池塘)(1)______(visit)hisfriend,amouse,inaholeofatreeeverymorning,and(2)______(return)homeatnoon.
Themousewashappyaboutthatbutdidn'tknowthefrogwasslowly(3)______(turn)anenemyinsteadofafriend.Oneday,whenitwastimeforthefrog(4)______(leave)themouse,hetiedoneendofastring(繩子)tooneofhisown(5)______(leg),and(6)______otherendtothemouse'stail,anddivedintothepondwiththesillymousebehind.
Themousetriedtofreehimself(7)______failed,andsoonendupdyinginthewater.
Whenahawk(鷹)sawthemouse'sbodyonthewater,hewentdownandcaughtit,(8)______(fly)upintoatreenearby.Thefrogwaspulledoutofthewatertooandeaten(9)______(quick).
Thestoryremindsmeofafamoussaying:"Don'tdigsodeepapit(深坑)(10)______yourenemy,foryoumayfallintoityourself."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter最近在某電視臺舉辦的漢語演講比賽中獲得第一名,請你寫一封英文郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)向他表示祝賀;
(2)你認(rèn)為他獲獎原因;
(3)請教參賽經(jīng)驗。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearPeter,
______________
Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jennywasabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.
Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereatthegrocerystore(雜貨店),Jennysawaplasticpearl(珍珠)necklacepricedat$2.50.Howshewantedthatnecklace,andwhensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,"Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.I'lltellyouwhat.I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatforyourbirthdayGrandmamightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"Jennyagreed,andhermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.
Jennyworkedonherhouseworkveryhardeveryday,andsureenough,hergrandmagaveheradollarbillforherbirthday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.HowJennylovedthosepearls.Sheworethemeverywheretokindergarten,bedandwhenshewentoutwithhermother.
Theonlytimeshedidn'twearthemwasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldherthattheywouldturnherneckgreen!
Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldgetupfromhisfavouritechaireverynightandreadJennyherfavouritestory.
Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,"Jenny,doyouloveme?""Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,"thelittlegirlsaid."Well,then,givemeyourpearls.""Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!"Jennysaid."Butyoucanhavebeautiful,myfavouritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Andyoucanhaveherteapartyoutfit(全套裝備),too.Okay?""Ohno,darling,that'sokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss."Goodnight,littleone."
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,"Doyouloveme?"
________
Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipsweretrembling."Here,Daddy,"
________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taskinclude:中的Ifnecessary,vetvisits(如有必要,去看獸醫(yī))可知,如果你接受這份工作,你應(yīng)該帶一只生病的貓去寵物醫(yī)院看獸醫(yī)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatweoffer:中的Takingpartindifferentkindsofactivities(參加各種各樣的活動)可知,寵物看護人工作的特點包括參加各種活動。故選D。
(3)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Whatweoffer:中的Earningbetween?25and?60perhour(每小時25英鎊至60英鎊的)可知,如果一個寵物看護人一周工作20個小時,他最多能賺60*20=1200英鎊。故選C。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是招聘寵物護理工作的兼職人員招聘啟事。
做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Jordan'attentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.(喬丹對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和他努力工作的意愿使他成為當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑿?。)可知,喬丹是通過自己的堅持和認(rèn)真使得自己的花園獲獎,因此從他的建造花園的經(jīng)歷可知,有志者事竟成。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段'He
has
a
way
of
manipulating
plants
to
do
things
he
wants
them
to
do
by
training,bending,wiring,and
clipping,'
says
a
neighbor,
'And
the
plants
seem
to
bend
to
his
will.'("他有一種……植物的方法,通過訓(xùn)練、彎曲、布線和修剪,讓它們做他想讓它們做的事情,"一位鄰居說,"而這些植物似乎都屈從于他的意志。")可知,他想讓植物做他想做的,他是在"操縱、控制"植物,可推測劃線單詞manipulating的意思為"操縱、控制"。A.Using使用;B.Expecting期待;C.Tending招標(biāo);D.Controlling控制。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Jordan
then
began
planting
trees
and
using
zip
ties,coat
hangers,PVC
pipe,and
even
his
wife's
old
stockings
to
achieve
the
forms
he
wanted.
(然后,喬丹開始植樹,并使用拉鏈、衣架、PVC管,甚至他妻子的舊襪子來達(dá)到他想要的形狀。)可推知,喬丹富有創(chuàng)造力;結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二段Jordan'
attention
to
detail
and
his
willingness
to
work
hard
have
made
him
a
local
hero.(喬丹對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和他努力工作的意愿使他成為當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑿邸#┛芍?,喬丹盡心盡力去打造自己的花園。所以他是有創(chuàng)造力和盡心盡力的。A.Brave
and
hard-working勇敢、勤奮的;B.Creative
and
committed富有創(chuàng)造力和決心的;C.Passionate
but
careless熱情但漫不經(jīng)心的;D.Ambitious
but
ignorant雄心勃勃但無知的。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段On
his
front
yard,four-foot-tall
letters
filled
with
bright
red
begonias
spell
Love,Peace,and
Goodwill.These
are
the
principles
Jordan
lives
by.A
box
for
donations
can
be
found
on
the
property,but
giving
is
optional.Jordan
welcomes
people
who
can't
afford
to
pay.He
understands;he's
been
there.
(在他前院,用鮮艷的紅色秋海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母組成了"愛、和平和善意"的字樣。這些是喬丹生活的原則。房產(chǎn)上有一個捐款箱,但是捐贈是可選的。喬丹歡迎那些無法支付費用的人。他理解,他也曾經(jīng)歷過那樣的情況。)可知,在房子前院有一個捐款箱子,但是給錢是可選擇的。這說明盡管給錢不是必須的,但參觀者會認(rèn)為參觀花園是有價值的。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了喬丹通過創(chuàng)造一個獨特的花園來表達(dá)他自己的價值觀和信念,以及他通過努力和決心克服困難實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過和小狗的相處,意識到我們應(yīng)該在充滿愛的一邊生活。
1.
根據(jù)文章第一段Iwasabittiredthen...putonsomemusicinstead.(今天晚上,當(dāng)我走進臥室看一會兒電視時,我有點累了。晚間新聞一如既往地恐怖地展示著仇恨、偏見和分裂。我把它關(guān)了,放了些音樂。)可推知,那天晚上作者情緒低落。故選D。
2.
根據(jù)第一段Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneeded.(最后,我合上書,把書放在胸前。我正需要打個盹呢。)和第二段Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.(我慢慢睜開眼睛,看到一張長而甜美的臉,上面覆蓋著白色和金色的皮毛。)可推知,劃線詞所在句子意為:過了一會兒,我感到有什么東西把我從睡夢中喚醒。劃線詞rousing意為“喚醒”,故選C。
3.
根據(jù)文章最后一段Weshouldnotignorethelessons...loveourselvesandeveryoneelse.(我們應(yīng)該自由地付出我們的心,快樂地付出我們的愛,無條件地付出我們的善良。我們應(yīng)該在愛的一邊生活。我們應(yīng)該花時間去創(chuàng)造幸福,讓這個世界變得更美好。我們應(yīng)該視每個人為兄弟姐妹,無論他們長相如何,信仰如何。我們應(yīng)該愛自己和其他人。)可知,最后一段作者給出了很多關(guān)于生活的建議,由此可知,最后一段是通過提建議的方法結(jié)束的。故選B。
4.
根據(jù)文章最后一段Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,作者通過和小狗的相處,意識到我們應(yīng)該在充滿愛的一邊生活。A項“在愛的一邊”適合作為文章標(biāo)題,故選A。12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The17-year-oldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWalingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass.(在她的化學(xué)老師卡羅琳?瓦林與全班分享了全州科學(xué)博覽會的信息后,這位17歲的愛荷華市西部高中學(xué)生于2019年10月開始從事該項目)可知,DasiaTaylor開始著手她的發(fā)明是為了參加科學(xué)展。A項符合語境,故選A。
(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive.Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.(健康的人類皮膚自然呈酸性,pH值在5左右。但當(dāng)傷口被感染時,其pH值會上升到9左右。pH值的變化可以在沒有電子設(shè)備的情況下檢測到;許多水果和蔬菜是自然指示劑,在不同的pH值下會改變顏色。)"可知,本段主要介紹了DasiaTaylor的發(fā)明所基于的科學(xué)知識。由此推知,第三段主要是為該發(fā)明提供了科學(xué)支撐。故選B。
(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem.(接下來,泰勒必須找到一條縫合線來固定染料。她找到了十種不同的材料,包括標(biāo)準(zhǔn)縫合線,并進行了測試。)可知,為了找到合適的縫合線,DasiaTaylor測試了不同材質(zhì)的線。C項正確,故選C。
(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ithinkit'samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,"thesurgeonwritesinanemail."Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable."(我認(rèn)為,這位年輕的高中科學(xué)家受到啟發(fā),致力于解決這個問題,這很令人驚訝,"這位外科醫(yī)生在一封電子郵件中寫道。"一種能夠檢測出早期手術(shù)部位感染的產(chǎn)品將非常有價值。")可推知,KathrynChu高度評價了DasiaTaylor的發(fā)明。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了高中生DasiaTaylor如何發(fā)明一種可用于診斷手術(shù)傷口是否感染的縫合線。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。16~20.【答案】C、E、A、F、G【解析】(1)C.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上一句"Takeaslittleasyoucan.Packusefulthingslikealargescarforaquick-drytowelthatcandoubleasablanket,pillow,orsunguard.(盡量少帶東西。帶上一些有用的東西,比如一條大圍巾或一塊快干毛巾,它可以兼做毯子、枕頭或防曬霜)"可知,此處是建議少帶東西,只帶有用的物品,分析選項,C項"讓你的包輕一點,便于攜帶"承接上文,符合本段主題。故選C項。
(2)E.語境判斷題。根據(jù)空前一句"Payingforthehotelroomdoesn'tmeanyoushouldwastetheresources.(支付酒店房間費用并不意味著你應(yīng)該浪費資源)"可知,空處應(yīng)是點明在酒店的正確做法。分析選項,E項"就像在家里一樣對待它"符合題意,下文"Takeshortshowersandreusetowels.Turnoffthelightsandturndowntheheatwhenyouleave.(短時間淋浴,重復(fù)使用毛巾。離開時把燈關(guān)掉,把暖氣關(guān)?。?是具體的做法。上下文銜接緊密。故選E項。
(3)A.段落標(biāo)題題??仗幨嵌温渲黝}句。根據(jù)本段中"Publictransportationroutesgiveyouadifferentviewofacityandaculture,bringyouintocontactwithlocals,andaddsomecolorfulstoriestoyouradventure.(公共交通線路可以讓你看到一個城市和一種文化的不同視角,讓你與當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|,并為你的冒險增添一些豐富多彩的故事)"可知,本段建議使用公共交通,A項"使用公共交通"符合題意。故選A項。
(4)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句"Avoidsingle-useplastic.(避免一次性塑料制品)"可知,本段建議避免使用一次性塑料制品,F(xiàn)項"隨身攜帶水瓶,避免使用一次性塑料瓶"符合本段主題。故選F項。
(5)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句"Leavereviews.(留下評論)"可知,本段建議旅行后留下評論,下文"youcanhelpthebusinessgetrecognizedforitseffort,andencourageothertravelerstoprioritize(優(yōu)先處理)environmentalstandards(你可以幫助商家的努力得到認(rèn)可,并鼓勵其他旅客優(yōu)先處理環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn))"具體講了這樣做的好處,分析選項,G項"這是旅行中一個很重要卻經(jīng)常被忽視的方面"符合語境。故選G項。
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾個旅行中保護環(huán)境,不留下一地狼藉的幾個方法。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、C、D【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.factory工廠;B.garden花園;C.farm農(nóng)場;D.hospital醫(yī)院。句意:他非常勤勞,在他的照料下,農(nóng)場總是興旺發(fā)達(dá)。與下文的farmwork呼應(yīng)。故選C。
(2)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friends朋友;B.sons兒子;C.relatives親戚;D.children孩子。句意:但是他知道他的三個兒子瞧不起農(nóng)活,渴望發(fā)財。結(jié)合下文thethreeson可知答案。故選B。
(3)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.old老的;B.healthy健康的;C.unlucky不幸的;D.sad傷心的。句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)夫老了,覺得自己快要死了,他把三個兒子叫到身邊。這個農(nóng)民上了年歲(old),感到死期快要來臨時。與后面的die呼應(yīng)。故選A。
(4)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.showed展示;B.led引領(lǐng);C.visited拜訪;D.called叫喊。句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)夫老了,覺得自己快要死了,他把三個兒子叫到身邊。故選D。
(5)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.sent寄派;B.hidden躲藏;隱藏;C.put放;D.locked固定,鎖。句意:兒子們,橄欖園里藏著一罐金子。想要就去挖吧。根據(jù)下文thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold可知,他告訴兒子橄欖園里藏有一罐金子。故選B。
(6)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.weak虛弱的;B.dead死的;C.lost丟失的;D.invisible隱形的。句意:農(nóng)夫死后,兒子們?nèi)フ夷枪藿鹱?。根?jù)前文句子andfeltthathewoulddie,?????應(yīng)該是那個農(nóng)民死后。故選B。
(7)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.end末端,結(jié)束;B.top頂部;C.surface表面;D.bottom底部。句意:因為他們不知道藏錢的地方在哪里,所以他們一致同意排成一行,從果園的一頭開始挖起,一直挖到其中一人找到錢為止。根據(jù)下文fromoneendoftheorchard可推斷,此處指從果園的一頭開始挖起,直到其中一人挖到金子為止。故選A。
(8)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.quit停止;B.searched搜尋;C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.dug挖。句意:他們從果園的一頭一直挖到了另一頭,可還是沒有找到金子。根據(jù)下文的nopotofgoldwastobefound.可知,他們"挖"金子。故選D。
(9)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.water水;B.ground地面;C.soil土壤,土;D.floor地板。句意:他們從果園的一頭一直挖到了另一頭,可還是沒有找到金子。在地里挖金子一定要挖"土"。故選C。
(10)A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.But但是;B.And并且;C.So因此;D.Because因為。句意:他們從果園的一頭一直挖到了另一頭,翻遍了所有的土,可還是沒有找到金子。根據(jù)fromoneendoftheorchardto和nopotofgoldwastobefound可知,此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故選A。
(11)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的;B.disappointed失望的;C.confused困惑的;D.sad傷心的。句意:三個兒子對他們白干了一場,感到大失所望。根據(jù)后面的fornothing,可知,兒子們感到"失望"。故選B。
(12)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.occasion場合;B.distance距離;C.season季節(jié);D.process過程。句意:下一個橄欖季節(jié),果園里的橄欖樹結(jié)出的果子比以往任何時候都多。根據(jù)空格后的theolivetreesintheorchardbore(結(jié)果實)morefruit可知,這是指到了第二年的橄欖季節(jié)獲得了豐收。故選C。
(13)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.sold賣;B.bought買;C.brought帶來;D.saved挽救,節(jié)約。句意:當(dāng)賣掉以后,兒子們得到一整罐金子。"賣了"果子才能得到金子。故選A。
(14)C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.comeon快點;B.comeabout產(chǎn)生;C.comefrom從...來;D.comeout出來,出版。句意:當(dāng)他們看到從果園里得到這么多錢時,突然明白了聰明的父親所說的"果園里藏有金子,想要就去挖吧"這句話的含義??芍?,這些錢來自果園。comefrom來自...。故選C。
(15)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.thought認(rèn)為;B.planned計劃;C.dreamt夢想;D.meant意思。句意:當(dāng)他們看到從果園里得到這么多錢時,突然明白了聰明的父親所說的"果園里藏有金子,想要就去挖吧"這句話的含義。根據(jù)theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad可知,他們突然明白了聰明的父親的意思。故選D。
本文講述一個勤勞的農(nóng)夫擁有一個橄欖園,但是他的兒子都不愿意干農(nóng)活。于是農(nóng)夫在臨終前告訴兒子們橄欖園里有一罐金子,在農(nóng)夫死后,他的兒子們開始辛勤勞作卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)金子。但是,當(dāng)?shù)诙€收貨橄欖的季節(jié)來臨的時候。兒子們賣掉橄欖收獲了一筆錢,這時他們才明白農(nóng)夫的良苦用心。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。36.【答案】【小題1】tovisit【小題2】returned【小題3】turning【小題4】toleave【小題5】legs【小題6】the【小題7】but【小題8】flying【小題9】quickly【小題10】for【解析】(1)tovisit
(2)returned
(3)turning
(4)toleave
(5)legs
(6)the
(7)but(8)flying
(9)quickly
(10)for
(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:從前,有一只青蛙每天早上都從池塘里跳出去拜訪他的朋友,一只老鼠,在樹洞里,中午就回家了。分析句子可知,橫線處需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tovisit。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:從前,有一只青蛙每天早上都從池塘里跳出去拜訪他的朋友,一只老鼠,在樹洞里,中午就回家了。分析句子可知橫線處與jumped作并列謂語,根據(jù)jumped可知,此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時。故填returned。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:老鼠很高興,但是它不知道青蛙正慢慢地從朋友變成了敵人。根據(jù)"didn'tknow"和"was"可知,此處使用過去進行時,空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞turning。故填turning。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:有一天,當(dāng)青蛙要離開老鼠的時候,他把一根繩子的一端系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上,然后帶著傻老鼠跳進了池塘。Itwastimeforsb.todosth."到某人做某事的時間了"為固定句型,空處需填動詞不定式。故填toleave。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有一天,當(dāng)青蛙要離開老鼠的時候,他把一根繩子的一端系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上,然后帶著傻老鼠跳進了池塘。leg為可數(shù)名詞,青蛙不止一條腿,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填legs。
(6)考查定冠詞。句意:有一天,當(dāng)青蛙要離開老鼠的時候,他把一根繩子的一端系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上,然后帶著傻老鼠跳進了池塘。one…theother…為固定短語,意為"一個……另一個……"。故填the。
(7)考查連詞。句意:老鼠試圖掙脫,但失敗了,很快就死在了水里。"triedtofreehimself"和"failed"為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用連詞but連接。故填but。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)一只鷹看到老鼠的尸體在水面上時,他下去抓住了它,飛上了附近的一棵樹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處需填非謂語動詞作狀語,he和fly為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填flying。
(9)考查副詞。句意:青蛙也被拽出了水面,很快就被吃掉了。修飾動詞eaten需用副詞quickly作狀語。故填quickly。
(10)考查介詞。句意:這個故事讓我想起一句名言:"不要為你的敵人挖這么深的坑,因為你自己可能會掉進去。"表示"為了"應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了一只青蛙設(shè)法害死老鼠,但是最后終被暴露的故事,以及這個故事給予我們的啟示。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。37.【答案】Dear
Peter,
Having
received
the
news
that
you've
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Chinese
Speech
Competition
held
recently,I
am
writing
to
give
my
sincere
congratulations
to
you.【高分句型一】(向他表示祝賀)
It
comes
as
no
surprise
to
me
that
you
have
won
first
prize
because
you
have
been
practicin
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