高中英語倒裝句課件

InversionGrammarInversionGrammar正常語序的五種基本句型是什么？1.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：Anaccidenthappenedthereyesterday.2.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：Heisreadingabookattentively.3.主謂+直賓+間接賓語：Hemademeamodelplane.4.主謂賓+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)：Hemadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Everyoneispresentatthemeeting.正常語序的五種基本句型是什么？1.用于“here,there,now,then,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物動詞+主語為名詞的句型中,

表示強調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞全倒裝：1.用于“here,there,now,then,注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。HerecomeshDowncameherexcitedtearswhenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews.Away____(fly)thefrightenedbird.Outrushedthepuppy.Downcameherexcitedtearswh2.當(dāng)介詞短語表示地點狀語放于句首時,主語為名詞時也全部倒裝。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreesitsalittleboy,absorbed___hisphone.Southofthecity_____(lie)abigsteelfactoryBeforemestandsapolicemanwearingafascinatingsmile.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AChongqingliesBliesChongqingCdoesChongqinglie2.當(dāng)介詞短語表示地點狀語放于句首時,主語為名詞時也全Herecomesthebus.Hereis

comingthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.

On

the

wallishanging

apicture.

××Herecomesthebus.Onthewall3.表語置于句首時,倒裝采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)過去/現(xiàn)在分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Gone___thedays___theycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewall____apainting___adistinguishedpainter.Attachedtotheletter____tworecentphotosofhim.3)介詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Amongthegoods____aChristmastree,flowers,candlesandtoys.3.表語置于句首時,倒裝采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結(jié)鏈接高考1)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA鏈接高考CA3)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD3)Lookout!______BD部分倒裝:助動詞提到主語之前

（情態(tài)動詞，be動詞，助動詞）用于never/not/seldom/little/innoway/atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstances/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/notabit/nolongernowhere等否定詞開頭的句子里。Neverwill

thepreciousmemoryfadefrommymind.NeverhaveIexperiencedamoremagnificentscene.

BynomeanswillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytorealizingmydream.

Burdenedwith/Buriedinsomuchhomework,seldomdoesheknowwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad,letalonemakecontributionstosociety.部分倒裝:助動詞提到主語之前

（情態(tài)動詞，be動詞，助動詞）2.only

修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放于句首時：★Onlyafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade.（主倒從不倒）

★

Onlyjoininghandscanwecreateacivilizedcampus.(改錯）★

Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanyoucreateaharmoniousatmospherewhereyouwillstudyandlivehappilyandhealthily.★

Onlyifyoudon’tloseheartwillyoumakeittothesummitintime.2.only修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放于句SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.3.在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so/such

修飾的成分置于句首，則主句部分倒裝。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.SuchaninterestingbookisitSosleepy_______（他感到)thathekeptyawning.____greatprogress______(他做出）thathebuiltuphisconfidenceandambition.Sopreciousisourtimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tcherishittoomuch.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tstresstheimportanceofittoomuch.Sosleepy_______（他感到)thathe4.用于固定句式：(1)

nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen/(2)notuntil/(3)notonly…butalso(4)neither…nor的句型中。

Hardly

hadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.（后倒前不倒）4.用于固定句式：改錯NotonlyhemadegreatprogressinEnglishbutalsohehasgotaccustomed___thelifeinaforeigncountry）NotonlyIbutalsohelikeEnglish.

NeitherdoeshelikeEnglish,Idon’t,too.NotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesIrecognizehim.Scarcelyheheardtheshockingnewsthanherushedout.改錯5.用于so,nor,neither

開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

So

hehas我也去過。(不同人/情況)是的,他確實去過。(同個人/情況)5.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,6.用于“形容詞(或名詞/副詞/動詞)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.

Hardashestudied,hecouldnotpasstheexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（省去a）6.用于“形容詞(或名詞/副詞/動詞)＋as(thou他雖然是個孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.他雖然是個孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個7.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)

Mayyousucceed!

Maythelightbewithyou!愿圣光與你同在

Maythewindblessyou!愿微風(fēng)祝福你。

2)LongliveChina!

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