高中北師大版英語必修5課件Unit13SectionⅣLesson4FirstImpressions

Section

ⅣLesson

4

First

Impressions一二三一、詞義匹配A

B1.section

a.totakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreath2.glare b.anyofthepartsintowhichsth.isdivided3.confirm c.astructuremadeofmedalbarsorwireinwhichanimalsorbirdsarekept4.sigh d.tostateorshowthatsth.istrueorcorrect5.grateful e.tolookatsb.inanangryway6.cage 答案:

一二三buttonglancefileaccount一二三三、詞匯拓展1.anxiety→

adj.緊張的

2.revision→

vt.復(fù)習(xí)

3.oral→

adv.口頭地

4.literacy→

n.文學(xué)

5.guilty→

n.罪行

6.alike→

prep.像……

anxiousrevieworallyliteratureguiltlike1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)

first

time

I

met

Tom,he

seemed

to

be

allergic

to

everything.(P14)我第一次見到湯姆的時候,他看起來對一切都反感。★考點(diǎn)

the

first

time用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。①Ifellinlovewiththiscitythe

first

timeIsawit.我第一次見到就愛上了這座城市。②Ithoughthimtobehonestandfriendlythe

first

timeImethim.我第一次遇見他,就認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的、友好的。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③【高考典句】(2019·江蘇)ButStevepressedon,playingfor

the

first

timeinhislifeforastranger.詞組

forthefirsttime

意義

第一次

④Shebegantocrythe

momentsheheardthathersonwasinjured.詞組

themoment

意義

一……就……

⑤Thebabybegantosmileimmediatelyitsawitsmother.詞性

副詞

意義

一……就……⑥The

last

timeshesawTom,hewaslyinginbed.詞組

thelasttime

意義

上一次……

1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)溫馨提示the

moment,the

first

time等本身就用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,所以后面直接接從句,而不需要再加連詞。如:The

fans

rushed

into

the

hall

the

moment

when

they

saw

the

film

star.(×)The

fans

rushed

into

the

hall

the

moment

they

saw

the

film

star.(√)for

the

first

time第一次;在句中作狀語。the

first/last

time用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？捎脕硪龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語或副詞的還有:the

moment,the

instant,the

minute,the

second,immediately,directly,every

time,next

time,the

last

time等。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)

day

that

I

met

my

best

friend

for

the

first

time,I

was

full

of

anxiety.(P14)第一次見到我最好的朋友的那天,我心里充滿了焦慮?！锟键c(diǎn)

anxiety

n.憂慮;擔(dān)心①【高考典句】(2019·全國Ⅱ)There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米爭奪你的信任,從一開始就充滿緊張和焦慮。②Thelittlegirlshowedanaturalanxietytopleaseherparents.這個女孩表現(xiàn)出討好父母的自然的急切心情。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性/詞組和意義③Helenwasanxiousabouttravellingonherown.詞性

形容詞

意義

擔(dān)心的詞組

beanxiousabout...

意義

為……感到擔(dān)心

④Tomisanxioustoshowthathecancopewithextraresponsibility.詞組

beanxioustodosth.

意義

渴望做某事

⑤WhenIenteredtheroom,shewaswaitinganxiouslybythephone.詞性

副詞

意義

著急地1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)anxious

adj.著急的;擔(dān)心的be

anxious

about...為……感到擔(dān)心be

anxious

to

do

sth.渴望做某事anxiously

adv.著急地1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)

was

getting

more

and

more

annoyed

and

of

course,the

more

upset

I

got,the

less

I

was

able

to

concentrate.(P14)我越來越煩躁。當(dāng)然了,越煩就越難集中注意力。★考點(diǎn)

more

and

more

annoyed越來越心煩;the

more

upset...,the

less...表示“越心煩就越不能……,是“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。①Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemore

and

moreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長,越來越多的老人需要照顧。②Uptoacertainpoint,the

morestressyouareunder,the

betteryourperformancewillbe.達(dá)到了某種程度,你的壓力越大,你的表現(xiàn)會越好。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)

glanced

at

the

book’s

was

a

book

of

Tennyson’s

poems.(P14)我瞥了一眼書的封面,那是一本丁尼生詩集?！锟键c(diǎn)

glance

v.匆匆一瞥;迅速地看一眼①Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.快速瀏覽一下雜志上的文章然后回答問題。②Oneglanceathisfacetoldmethatthingswerenotgoingwell.瞥一眼他的臉,我就知道事情進(jìn)展得不順利。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Hecouldtellat

a

glancewhatwaswrong.詞組

ataglance

意義

匆匆一看

④At

first

glancetheproblemseemedeasy.詞組

atfirstglance

意義

乍一看

⑤Themantook

a

glance

atthewallandleft.詞組

takeaglanceat

意義

匆匆一看

1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)易混辨析glance/glare/stare這三個詞都可用作動詞,表示“看”,后常用介詞at。glance意為“迅速地看一眼”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的速度很快。glare則表示“怒目而視,惡狠狠地盯著看”,帶有生氣的感情色彩,它也可用作名詞,表示“怒視的目光,憤怒的表情,刺眼的強(qiáng)光”,glaring則用作形容詞,表示“耀眼的,明顯的”。stare則表示“凝視,盯著看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,不帶有感情色彩。Glancing

at

the

watch,she

told

him

the

time.她匆匆地看了一下表,告訴了他時間。Don’t

glare

at

your

kids

like

that.別那么惡狠狠地盯著你的孩子們看。When

asked

him

some

questions,the

boy

stared

at

her

eyes.當(dāng)被問問題時,那個男孩凝視著她的眼睛。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)glance

at掃視at

a

glance看一眼at

first

glance乍一看take

a

glance

at匆匆一看1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)

fact

that

she

looked

like

a

sensitive,friendly

girl

didn’t

anything,it

made

me

even

angrier.(P14)她看起來是個善解人意、友善的女孩,但這無濟(jì)于事,卻平添了我?guī)追峙瓪??！锟键c(diǎn)

if

anything

一般用于否定句,意為“如果有什么區(qū)別的話,如果有什么的話”;此處表示“相反”。①Herfamily,if

anything,wasricherthanmine.要有什么區(qū)別的話,她家比我家有錢。②Pleasegivemesomethingtodrinkif

anything.如果有的話,請給我一些喝的。1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)if

anything如果有什么的話(沒有明確范圍)if

any如果有的話(明確了范圍)if

ever如果曾有過的話if

not如果不這樣的話if

possible/necessary如果可能/必要if

so如果是這樣的話1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)1234567891011隨堂練習(xí)5612347891011隨堂練習(xí)

picked

up

my

books,glared

at

her

and

whispered

angrily,“Thanks

to

your

noise,I’ve

been

unable

to

study...”(P14)我拿起自己的書,怒氣沖沖地盯著她,低聲說:“由于你的噪音,我根本沒法學(xué)習(xí)……”★考點(diǎn)

pick

up

拾起;撿起①Whenshestoppedtopick

it

up,shefelldown.她停下來要撿起它時,她摔倒了。②Thechildrenpicked

upsomeseashellsattheseashore.孩子們在海邊撿了一些海貝殼。5612347891011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義③Ipicked

upsomeFrenchwhileIwasinFrance.意義

學(xué)會④Myhusbandwillpick

me

upinfiveminutes.意義

開車接⑤Wewereabletopick

uptheBBCWorldService.意義

收聽⑥Let’spick

upwhereweleftoffyesterday.意義

繼續(xù)⑦Seeifyoucanpick

me

outinthisphoto.意義

辨認(rèn)出5612347891011隨堂練習(xí)pick

up撿起,拾起;收聽;用車接某人;(偶然)學(xué)會;好轉(zhuǎn),改善;恢復(fù);繼續(xù)pick

out挑選出;辨認(rèn)出5612347891011隨堂練習(xí)5612347891011隨堂練習(xí)5612347891011隨堂練習(xí)6751234891011隨堂練習(xí)

I

left

the

library

in

such

a

hurry,I

left

my

most

important

textbook

behind.(P14)因?yàn)槲译x開圖書館很匆忙,我將自己最重要的課本落下了?！锟键c(diǎn)

leave...behind忘帶;留下;落下①【高考典句】(2019·天津)Byopeninganovel,Icanleave

behindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.通過打開一本小說,我可以拋開負(fù)擔(dān),進(jìn)入一個奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個新的角色。②Idon’twanttoleaveanythingbehind.我不想落下任何東西。6751234891011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義③Heisverysadnow;you’dbetterleavehimalone.意義

讓……一個人待著④Theteacheraskedmenottoleave

outanywordswhileretellingthestory.意義

漏掉⑤Whendidtheteacherleave

offyesterday?意義

停止⑥Leavingtheexpenseaside,doweactuallyneedasecondcar?意義

不予考慮;擱置一邊6751234891011隨堂練習(xí)leave...alone讓……一個人待著leave

out漏掉leave

off停止leave...aside不予考慮;擱置一邊6751234891011隨堂練習(xí)6751234891011隨堂練習(xí)7865123491011隨堂練習(xí)

confirming

that

I

was,Jenny

said

that

she

had

noticed

I’d

left

my

book

in

the

library...(P14)在確認(rèn)是我后,詹妮說她注意到我把書丟在了圖書館……★考點(diǎn)

confirm

vt.證實(shí),確認(rèn);使鞏固,加強(qiáng);批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,使有效①Canyouconfirmwhathappened?你能證實(shí)發(fā)生了什么事嗎?②Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.研究證實(shí)了,這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對于女性來說大一些。7865123491011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞或詞組的詞性和意義③It

has

been

confirmed

thatthehazedoesharmtoourhealth.詞組

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...

意義

證實(shí)了……④Thereisnoofficialconfirmationofthereport.詞性

名詞

意義

證明,證實(shí)confirm

that...證實(shí)……confirmation

n.證實(shí);證明7865123491011隨堂練習(xí)7865123491011隨堂練習(xí)7865123491011隨堂練習(xí)8976512341011隨堂練習(xí)

couldn’t

help

laughing

at

this

and

I

invited

her

back

to

my

apartment

for

a

quick

cup

of

tea.(P14)我禁不住笑了,并邀請她到我的公寓來喝杯茶。★考點(diǎn)

can’t

help

doing

sth.禁不住做某事①Hearingthesadnews,thewomancouldn’t

help

crying.聽到這個悲傷的消息,這個女人禁不住哭了起來。②Wecan’t

help

being

movedbytheirbravery.我們禁不住被他們的勇敢所感動。8976512341011隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義③IamsobusythatIcan’t

help

to

cleanthehouse.詞組

can’thelptodosth.

意義

不能幫助做某事

④Whenafriendinvitesyoutohisbirthday,youcan’t

help

but

go.詞組

can’thelpbutdo...

意義

只好做某事

⑤Ifitrainsandthematchisputoff,Ican’t

help

it.詞組

can’thelpit

意義

沒有辦法,實(shí)在控制不住

can’t

help

to

do

sth.不能幫助做某事can’t

help

but

do

sth.只能做某事can’t

help

it沒有辦法8976512341011隨堂練習(xí)8976512341011隨堂練習(xí)9108765123411隨堂練習(xí)

was

concentrating

on

writing

an

essay

when

a

noise

disturbed

her.(P15)珍妮特正全神貫注寫一篇文章,就在這時噪音打擾了她。★考點(diǎn)

was/were

doing...when...正在做……時,這時……①Hewas

watchingtheOlympicGamesinRiowhenthepowerwasoff.他正在看里約奧運(yùn)會,這時停電了。②Theywere

discussingtheproblemwhensomeonerushedin.他們正在討論這個問題,這時有人闖了進(jìn)來。9108765123411隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義③Thewomanwas

about

to

leave

the

hall

whenshesawherhusband.結(jié)構(gòu)

beabouttodo...when...

意義

正要做……這時……④Mybrotherwas

on

the

point

of

opening

the

door

whenthephonerang.結(jié)構(gòu)

beonthepointofdoing...when...

意義

正要做……這時……9108765123411隨堂練習(xí)⑤Shehad

just

finished

her

homework

whenhermotheraskedhertocookthemeal.結(jié)構(gòu)

hadjustdone...when...

意義

剛做了……這時……be

about

to

do...when...正要做……這時……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...正要做……這時……h(huán)ad

just

done...when...剛做了……這時……9108765123411隨堂練習(xí)9108765123411隨堂練習(xí)9108765123411隨堂練習(xí)1011987651234隨堂練習(xí)

an

experienced

accountant,my

father

has

gained

the

respect

of

his

colleagues.(P15)作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會計(jì),我爸爸已經(jīng)贏得了他同事們的尊重?！锟键c(diǎn)

accountant

n.會計(jì)

account

n.敘述;報(bào)道;賬戶

v.解釋;說明……的原因①Sheopenedanaccountatthebanknearherhome.她在家附近的銀行開了一個賬戶。②Ihaveneverbeenthere,butitisalovelyplacebyallaccounts.我沒有去過,但是根據(jù)報(bào)道,那是個可愛的地方。1011987651234隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義③Hebelievesdesignmusttake

into

accountthesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.詞組

oaccount

意義

把……考慮在內(nèi)

④Thewomangavethepolicea

full

account

oftheaccident.詞組

giveanaccountof

意義

敘述

⑤Theboycouldn’taccount

forhisabsencefromschool.詞組

accountfor

意義

解釋;說明……的原因

⑥【高考典句】(2019·天津)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthaton

no

accountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.詞組

onnoaccount

意義

絕不

⑦Sheretiredearlyon

account

ofillhealth.詞組

onaccountof

意義

因?yàn)?由于

1011987651234隨堂練習(xí)o

account把……考慮在內(nèi)give

an

account

of...敘述……account

for解釋;說明……的原因on

account

of由于on

no

account絕不1011987651234隨堂練習(xí)1011987651234隨堂練習(xí)1011987651234隨堂練習(xí)1110987651234隨堂練習(xí)一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子1.anxiety(1)Thewomanwas

toseeheryoungestson.

(2)這個男人離開了大廳,滿是焦慮。

答案:(1)anxious

(2)Themanleftthehall,fullofanxiety.2.glare(1)Themanstoodthere,

athisnaughtyson.

(2)他們只是怒視著對方,并沒有說話。答案:(1)glaring

(2)Theyjustglaredateachother,notsayinganything.1110987651234隨堂練習(xí)3.證實(shí)(1)Whatdidhewant