Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and Usage Integrated Skills 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit2SportscultureGrammarandUsage&IntegratedSkillsVocabularyVocabulary1.limitalimitto/on....對(duì)……的限制limit…to…把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的；無(wú)止境的limitationn.限制；控制練習(xí)：Becauseofthe___________(limit)funds,thecompanywasforcedtolayoffmanyworkers.limitationVocabulary2.pourpourout(of)（從……中）涌出；倒出pourdown流下來(lái)；下大雨pourin大量地涌進(jìn)來(lái)pour...into...朝……里面倒……練習(xí)：AlthoughI___________(pour)itcarefully,Istillspiltsome.pouredVocabulary3.complaincomplainaboutsth.抱怨某事complainof…抱怨……；訴說(shuō)（病情或痛苦）complaintosb.向某人抱怨/投訴complainthat…抱怨……complaintn.抱怨；不滿；投訴complaintabout…關(guān)于……的投訴練習(xí)：Thepolicereceiveseveral__________(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.complaintsVocabulary4.scorescoreagoal進(jìn)球；得分ascoreof（約）二十個(gè)scoresof很多的，大量的練習(xí)：Jordanbecamethesecondplayer__________(score)morethan3,000points.toscoreClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題ClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwordsFillthetableSixweeksagoNicoleagreedtotakepartinacityhalf-marathonforamateurs.OverthepastsixweeksNicolestartedhertrainingverygentlyonthefirstday,andgraduallyincreasedthedistanceineachtrainingsession.Onthedayofthecityofhalf-marathonNicoleranherracerelaxedandconfident.ClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題ClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwordsExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense…acityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganized……,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Passivevoiceinthepastperfecttense…,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.添加標(biāo)題ClickheretoaddwordsClickheretoaddwordswas/werebeingdonehadbeendoneGrammar添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.構(gòu)成肯定式主語(yǔ)+was/werebeingdone(+其他).否定式主語(yǔ)+was/werenotbeingdone(+其他).一般疑問(wèn)式Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+beingdone?特殊疑問(wèn)式特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were(+主語(yǔ))+beingdone?添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheYangtzeRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座橋。Theplanwasnotbeingcarriedoutwell.那個(gè)計(jì)劃實(shí)施得不順利。Wasanewlibrarybeingputupinyourschooljustthen?你們學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一座新圖書(shū)館嗎？Whatwasbeingdonetoprotectwildlife?為保護(hù)野生生物采取了什么措施?添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.用法（1）表示在過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間某事正在被做。TheroadwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.我到那兒的時(shí)候，那條路正在維修。（2）少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Somerockmusicwasbeingplayedbythemnext.下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂(lè)。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題辨析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示的是某個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Theplayersaidthepolicemencametotheirrescueintimewhentheywerebeingtrappedinthesnowstorm.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員說(shuō)他們被困在暴風(fēng)雪中時(shí)，警察及時(shí)趕來(lái)救了他們。Mybrothersparednoefforttopreparehimselfforthecollegeentranceexam,andfinallyhewasadmittedtotheuniversityhehadbeendreamingof.我哥哥不遺余力地為高考做準(zhǔn)備，最終他被他一直夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取了。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.構(gòu)成肯定式主語(yǔ)+hadbeendone(+其他).否定式主語(yǔ)+hadn'tbeendone(+其他).添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作。Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)之前，大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。Ifoundthemealhadn'tbeenpreparedyetwhenIgothome.我到家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題辨析：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示相對(duì)于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已被完成的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)已被完成的動(dòng)作。Theprofessorwasverydelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授非常高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們已獨(dú)立完成了該項(xiàng)目的三分之二。Manywordshavebeenaddedtothiseditionofthedictionary.這一版本的詞典上增加了許多詞。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題3.特殊句式（1）用于"Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat+主語(yǔ)+hadbeendone(+其他)"句型中。ItwasthefirsttimethatthemeetinghadbeenheldinZhengzhou.那是該會(huì)議第一次在鄭州召開(kāi)。（2）在虛擬條件句中，條件從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)：if+主語(yǔ)+hadbeendone(+其他)。IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonethere.如果早點(diǎn)兒邀請(qǐng)我的話，我就去那兒了。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords添加標(biāo)題FinishB11.Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho____________(injure)sorecently.2.Theswimmingpool_______________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3.Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.4.Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_______________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5.Photosoftheriders_____________________(take)beforetheygotontheirhorses.hadbeeninjuredhadbeencleaned/wascleanedwerebeingwastedwasbeingtreatedhadbeentaken/weretakenWriting添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords觀點(diǎn)類議論文1.文體介紹議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見(jiàn)、提出主張的文體。作者通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非，來(lái)確定文章論述觀點(diǎn)正確與否，以此樹(shù)立或否定某種觀點(diǎn)。議論文文體的三要素包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)即作者對(duì)所論述的問(wèn)題所持的見(jiàn)解和主張，通常在首段點(diǎn)明論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)是用來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的事實(shí)和道理的根據(jù)；論證就是用論據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)的方法和過(guò)程。在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)，應(yīng)注意使論點(diǎn)鮮明，論據(jù)充分。在說(shuō)明道理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；若是通過(guò)生活中的實(shí)例來(lái)舉例分析，時(shí)態(tài)則可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords觀點(diǎn)類議論文2.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)議論文一般可分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分：導(dǎo)入——引出話題，點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)；第二部分：主體——給出論據(jù)，說(shuō)明理由；第三部分：結(jié)尾——總結(jié)全文，重述文章觀點(diǎn)。添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords觀點(diǎn)類議論文3.

常用表達(dá)（1）常用過(guò)渡詞及短語(yǔ)表示遞進(jìn)：what'smore/inaddition/besides/furthermore/moreover（另外，而且）表示因果：therefore/thus（因此），asaresult/consequently（結(jié)果是）表示舉例：forexample/forinstance/take...forexample/suchas（比如）表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but/however（但是），instead(而不是；相反），onthecontrary（正相反），ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...（一方面……另一方面……）表示時(shí)間順序：now/atpresent（目前），atthesametime/inthemeantime（與此同時(shí)），later/afterawhile/afterwards（后來(lái)），finally/atlast/eventually（最終）表示讓步：nevertheless/still（雖然如此，盡管如此）表示總結(jié)：inconclusion/inaword/inshort/tosumup/allinall（總而言之）添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddwords觀點(diǎn)類議論文3.

常用表達(dá)（2）表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句式Idoagreewith...but…我確實(shí)贊同……，但是……Idefinitelybelieve…我絕對(duì)相信……Personally,Ifeelthat…個(gè)人來(lái)看，我覺(jué)得……Ican'tagreemorewith…我非常贊同……AsfarasIamconcerned,…在我看來(lái)，……Listening1937amonth10years/adecade249lifetimeachievementlong-rangeshots1.Whydoestheauthorsay“atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents”?Becauseontheonehand,sportspeoplehavetocompetewiththeirfellowplayers,andontheother,theymustcompete