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Lesson62:Afterthefire.Lesson62:Afterthefire.1Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?
volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙塵暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?.Freetalk:volcano(火山)sandstorm2drought(旱災(zāi))tsunami(海嘯)typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))fire(火災(zāi)).drought(旱災(zāi))tsunami(海嘯)typhoon3Whathappened?Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Everythingwasdestroyed(毀滅)Thecitybecameruin(廢墟)Earthquake.Whathappened?Whatcan4EarthquakeofTangshaninChina
in1976Thecracks
cutacrosstheroads.Thebuildingsfelldown..EarthquakeofTangshaninChin5Manythingsweredestroyed,suchas…bridgerailwaybuildings.Manythingsweredestroyed,su6Agreatnumberofpeoplediedandthenumberofpeoplelosingtheirhomeswaslarge..Agreatnumberofpeopledied7Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?①②③④BrightlightsintheskyChickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,,andPigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls..Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenb8
Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?Discussion.WhatshallwedoifanDiscu9Dos
Don’tsBeclosetotheoutsidewall.2.Stayonthebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))3.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.4.Usethelift.1.Stayinasmallroom,suchaskitchenorbathroom.2.Hideunderthetableorbed,ifyouhaven’ttimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingscoveringonthehead.3.Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees..DosDon’tsBeclosetotheouts10Discussion:
Imaginethereisanearthquakenow,yourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?.Discussion:.11personalwashingthingsabottleofwater
moneytorch(手電筒)mobilephonefoodandsweets
blanket(毯子)Whatwillyoutakewithyou?medicineYouwilltake:.personalwashingthingsabottl12TangShan'snewlookBraveCityofChinaWherethereislife,thereishope.只要人在,就有希望..TangShan'snewlookBraveCity13WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakeinWenchuan?Ican’tstandit.Because…TheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuanprovince..Whatdoyouthinkoftheearth14Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?Idon’tlikeit.Because…terrible!.Whatdoyouthinkoftheearth15WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesepeople?Ilovethem.Theyarefriendlyand....WhatdoyouthinkoftheChine16WhatdoyouthinkofChina?IloveChina.Ibelieveit.Iamproudofit.信任以···為豪Holdon,China!.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?Il17controlsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords&expressions.controlspr18Keywords&expressions★control
[k?n'tr?ul]
n.控制beincontrolofsth.指揮,管理或控制
Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol
在控制之中
Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火勢(shì)已受到控制。
Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol
失去控制
Thefirewasoutofcontrol.大火失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能對(duì)付(口語(yǔ))
beinchargeofsth..Keywords&expressions★contro19Keywords&expressions★smoke[sm?uk]①n.煙(霧)fullofsmoke
充滿(mǎn)煙霧Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪haveasmoke
抽一只煙smokern.抽煙的人heavysmoker煙癮重的人;nonsmoker不抽煙的人②v.吸煙Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸煙室cigarette=cigarn.香煙
.Keywords&expressions★smoke20Keywords&expressions★desolate
[‘des?l?t,’des?leit]adj.荒涼的
adesolatehouse廢屋desolateadj.荒涼的(與地方相連,表示無(wú)人居住,荒無(wú)人煙的);極度孤獨(dú)的(與人相連時(shí))adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的,荒涼的,偏僻的(與地方連表示孤零零的,但并不表示無(wú)人居?。?/p>
.Keywords&expressions★desola21Keywords&expressions★threaten
['θret?n]
v.①威脅threatentodosth.威脅著要做……(與人相連);有跡象表明……Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……來(lái)威脅/恐嚇某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……預(yù)兆Itthreatenedtorain.有跡象表明天要下雨了。聯(lián)想:blackmail,steal,rob.Keywords&expressions★threat22Keywords&expressions★surrounding[s?'raundi?]
①adj.周?chē)膖hesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周?chē)氖挛?,環(huán)境
schoolsurroundingssurroundv圍繞,包圍,圍住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大氣層,氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)
.Keywords&expressions★surrou23Keywords&expressions★destruction[di'str?k??n]n.①破壞,毀滅Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毀壞的原因Pridewasherdestruction.驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。destructiveadj.破壞性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破壞constructv.建設(shè)(為……創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructionn.建設(shè),建筑constructionbank建設(shè)銀行
.Keywords&expressions★destru24Keywords&expressions★flood
[fl?d]①n.洪水,水災(zāi)attheflood漲潮,在最有利的時(shí)機(jī)afloodoftears淚如泉涌②v.淹沒(méi)Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢滿(mǎn)Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟我心里熱乎乎的。.Keywords&expressions★flood25Keywords&expressions★authority
[?:'θ?r?ti]n.①當(dāng)局(常復(fù)authorities)thehealthyauthorities②權(quán)力,職權(quán)theauthorityforenteringroom③權(quán)威人士,來(lái)源SheisanauthorityonSpanish..Keywords&expressions★author26Keywords&expressions★spray
[sprei]
v.噴撒spraysth.
over/on
往……上噴灑spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground
★
grass-seed
草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播種機(jī)grassroots群眾.Keywords&expressions★spray27Keywords&expressions★quantity
['kw?nt?ti]n.(數(shù))量quantitiesof=aquantityof大量的……=inlargequantity大量少量small.Keywords&expressions★quanti28Keywords&expressions★root
[ru:t,rut]①n.根,根莖therootofatree②n.本質(zhì);根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不動(dòng);使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根
★century[‘sent?uri]n.世紀(jì);百年
attheturnofthecentury在世紀(jì)之交她嚇得呆若木雞。.Keywords&expressions★root29Keywords&expressions★patch
[p?t?]①n.(平面上的)一片,補(bǔ)丁(本意)pantsfullofpatchesapatchof一小片;patchesof許多片
patchesofsunshine斑駁的陽(yáng)光apieceof/abitof/asheetof一片,一塊……
②v.修補(bǔ)patchtheroofabadpatch倒霉時(shí)期agoodpatch走運(yùn)時(shí)期.Keywords&expressions★patch30Keywords&expressions★blacken
['bl?k?n]①v.變黑,發(fā)暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.煙把墻熏黑了。②誹謗Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后綴表示動(dòng)詞,譯為“使……變得……”weakadj.虛弱的——>weakenv.使……變?nèi)酰魅鮳idenloosenwhitendeependarken…...Keywords&expressions★blacke31Queationsonthetext:Howlongdidittakethefirementogetthefireundercontrol?Hadallthetreesbeenburntornot?Whywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whatdidtheforestauthoritydoafterthefirehadbeenputout?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackedsoilinplaceofthegreentrees?.Queationsonthetext:Howlong32Languagepoints1、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.
◆fightsth.和……作搏斗fightforfreedom為自由而戰(zhàn)fightagoodfight打了一場(chǎng)漂亮的仗haveafightwinafight,loseafightgetitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”.Languagepoints1、Firemenhadb33Languagepoints2、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.
ashorttimebefore不久以前ashortwhilebefore,notlongago)greattrees參天大樹(shù)◆covershecoveredherfacewithherhands.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.◆formilesaround
方圓幾英里
Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround..Languagepoints2、Ashorttime343、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.
riseup(from)從升上來(lái)smokeriseup(煙、霧)彌漫Thesunrisesintheeast..3、Now,smokestillroseupfro354.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.
◆for因?yàn)?,由于(用于主句之后,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由)I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.下面兩個(gè)詞也可以表示原因:Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.◆washaway
沖掉,沖走,洗掉
Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood..4.Winterwascomingonandth365、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.◆putout撲滅order
定購(gòu)Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令,吩咐ordersbtodosth.Heorderedthearmytocircletheenemy..5、Whenthefirehadatlastbe376、Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播種7、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.takeroot生根”也可以表示某處思想/想法等“扎根”:
Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.
.6、Theplaneshadbeenplanting388、Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.◆inplaceof
替代,取代JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.taketheplaceof=replace替代,取代WhowilltaketheplaceofMr.White?.8、Inplaceofthegreattrees39Grammar一、構(gòu)成:hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞二、concept1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作在過(guò)去更早的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行,并對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。與它經(jīng)常連用的表示時(shí)間的詞有before,for,since,allday等.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorsesforyearsbeforeImetmywife.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
(thepastperfectprogressivetense).Grammar一、構(gòu)成:hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去完成40Grammar1.構(gòu)成,had+過(guò)去分詞2.概念,它表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或情況,即“較早的過(guò)去”。常用的連詞有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。Afterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外還常與連詞nosooner…than和hardly…when連用。
Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(Thesimplepastperfecttense).Grammar1.構(gòu)成,had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí).41Grammar過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以替換使用:Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹時(shí),他已在該公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了,所以很整潔。
(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
She
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