2023學(xué)年完整公開課版《M4GreatScientists（languagepoints）》教學(xué)

Module4GreatScientists

LanguagePoints1.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.在水稻種植界，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位重要人士。rice-growing：復(fù)合形容詞：種植水稻的n.+現(xiàn)在分詞與所描述的人或事物之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

e.g.一個(gè)說英語的國家anEnglish-speakingcountry造紙廠apaper-makingfactory熱愛和平的民族peace-lovingpeoples(05’上海)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake2.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。Cthekeyto……的關(guān)鍵是……

類似用法的名詞還有:answer,solution,journey,trip,tour,visit,way,entrance,flight等后面不用of而用to。如：ajourney/triptoJapan.theanswer/key/solutiontothequestion/problem.theeantrancetothetheatre…--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?--Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;madeB你知道解決這一問題的關(guān)鍵嗎?Doyouknowthekeytosolvingtheproblem?3....,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.yield(1)vt./vi.產(chǎn)(果實(shí)、莊稼等),產(chǎn)生那棵樹結(jié)了很多果實(shí)。Thattreeyieldsplentyoffruits.(2)vt.生(息),獲得(利潤)這股票每年產(chǎn)生8%的利潤。Thestockyields8%interestsayear.他的商業(yè)產(chǎn)生大的利潤。Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.(3)vt./vi.給予,讓步,投降我們的軍隊(duì)拒絕投降。Ourarmyrefusedtoyield.(4)n.產(chǎn)量,利息這塊水稻田的產(chǎn)量是多少？Whatistheyieldofthisricefield?yieldto(1)向……低頭/投降/讓步敵人向我們的戰(zhàn)士投降了。Theenemyyieldedtooursoldiers.(2)把……交給,讓……占去,讓位給他把他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都交給了國家。Heyieldedallhispossessionstothestate.4.FirstYuanLongpingexperimented

withdifferenttypesofrice.首先袁隆平對不同種類的水稻進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。experimentn.試驗(yàn)perform/carryout/make/doanexperiment進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)byexperiment通過試驗(yàn)v.experimenton/upon在……身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentin某方面(如學(xué)科)的試驗(yàn)experimentwith對……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)不容易做。Thisexperimentisnoteasytocarryout.5.Thenhebeganhissearchforaspecialtypeofriceplant.insearchofinone’s/thesearchfor尋找……Thepolicewithdogsare__thewoods__themurderer.A.searching;forB.insearch;forC.searching;toD.insearch;ofA辨析:search與searchforsearchsb./sp.

搜查某人(身體)/某地searchfor=lookfor接搜查后要找的東西searchsb./sp.forsb./sth為……而搜查……seek(for)huntforhuntsb.fore.g.警察正在搜索樹林,尋找失蹤的孩子。Thepolicearesearchingthewoodsforthelostchild.他正在尋找丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。

Heissearchingforthelostnecklace.6.AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.by:“以……幅度上升\下降”eg.由于建大壩，湖水將上升63米。Asaresultofthedam,thewaterlevelofthelakewasgoingtoriseby63meters.7.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.beconvertedtodoing：被改做某事類似用法的單詞有:devote,addict,apply,accommodate…很多男學(xué)生對