牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit1-Unit2中考重難點(diǎn)回顧

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1-Unit2中考重難點(diǎn)回顧牛津譯林版8AU1-U2重難點(diǎn)回顧

Part18AU1重點(diǎn)單詞用法

1.maybeadv.（副詞），意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換

E.g.1)Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。

2)Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對(duì)的。

2023南通

8．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport

—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.

A．reasonsB．rewardsC．resultsD．reviews

2022宿遷

“What’sthis”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.

“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____16____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____17____they’vealreadyread.”

“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”

“Whatif(要是……會(huì)怎么樣)itdoesn’twork”Lilyasked.

“Whywouldn’tit____18____”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(聳肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____19____theirbooks.”

16．A．insideB．outsideC．forwardD．upward

17．A．lettersB．wordsC．booksD．papers

18．A．stayB．workC．keepD．change

19．A．shakeB．spellC．shareD．sell

知識(shí)趣讀：

may與be的離婚記

我們可以將may認(rèn)為是以為男士，將be理解為一位女士，假如他們結(jié)合，那么只取may的含義，意思為“可能，也許”，但是一旦may和be離婚，那么意思就要加上be的含義，意思為“可能是，可能在”了。

【具體用法】

解析maybe,maybe

Maybe是副詞，常用于句首做狀語(yǔ)，意為“或許，大概”

Maybetheymademistakes.也許他們犯錯(cuò)了。

maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做謂語(yǔ)，意為“可能是”。

Hemaybewrong.他可能錯(cuò)了。

【考試題型】翻譯

這個(gè)消息可能是對(duì)的

______________________________________________________________________________

Tom不經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，也許他不感興趣。

______________________________________________________________________________

2.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞：dishonest

anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩adishonestboy一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩

2023宿遷

"W-A-T-E-R!W-A-T-E-R!Thislovely,coolthing.W-A-T-E-R"Shewildly

groped（忙亂地摸索）forMissSullivan'shand.Hertrembling（顫抖的）____28____begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand,W-A-T-Shedidn'tfinishspellingthewordW-A-T-E-R,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting（輕拍）herontheshoulder.Helenwas____29____!Thatwas"water"!ForthefirsttimeinHelen'slife,she"talked"withanotherpersoninthis____30____way!MissSullivan'seyeswerewetasshecried,"Helen,you'reright!You'vegotit!"

28．A．a(chǎn)rmsB．fingersC．legsD．knees

29．A．politeB．friendlyC．honestD．right

30．A．specialB．modestC．tidyD.common

知識(shí)趣讀：

Jack是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，它來(lái)自歐洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家，他喜歡去一所大學(xué)借閱圖書(shū)，一天，他在借書(shū)的路上看到了UFO.

3.joy快樂(lè)，喜悅=happiness(n.)

sharemyjoy分享我的快樂(lè)toone’sjoy令某人喜悅的是

2023宿遷

11．—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

2023鹽城

1．Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing

2023淮安

5．Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.

A．forB．inC．withD．on

2023南京

15．—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing

—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A．NoproblemB．Itishardtosay

C．EnjoyyourselfD．Youmustbejoking

2023揚(yáng)州

8．—Ihaterain.Itneverends.

—Dear,don’tthinkofit.Trytobe________andenjoythings.

A．carefulB．cheerfulC．usefulD．faithful

4.lielyingv.躺(lielay—lain);說(shuō)謊(lieliedlied);n.謊話(huà)

telllies說(shuō)謊tellstories講故事telljokes講笑話(huà)

lie和lay的動(dòng)詞詞形的變化:

詞義原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

躺;平放lielaylainlying

說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying

放置;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying

例題：用lie的適當(dāng)形式填空

①M(fèi)ikewas________comfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.

②Wealllikethislovelygirlbecauseshenevertells__________.

③JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhe___________tomeyesterday.

5.has動(dòng)詞，“長(zhǎng)著，”在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；

with介詞，“長(zhǎng)著，戴著”，在句中作定語(yǔ)

wear動(dòng)詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；wear梳著某種發(fā)型；留著（某種胡須）；帶著（某種表情）wearasmile面帶微笑

in介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語(yǔ)

E.g.1)Mysisterhasshorthair.動(dòng)詞，長(zhǎng)著，做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介詞，長(zhǎng)著，做定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl,不可用has,因?yàn)榫渲幸呀?jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is

3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.[

4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.

課本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定語(yǔ)）

2022無(wú)錫

8．—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

—Youknow________.

A．everydoghasitsdayB．manyhandsmakelightwork

C．practicemakesperfectD．theearlybirdcatchestheworm

2022徐州

9．—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________

A．hasheleftB．washeleavingC．didheleaveD．willheleave

2022揚(yáng)州

1．Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.

A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a

2022揚(yáng)州

10．—MayIspeaktoWangLi

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.

A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．wentaway

2022鎮(zhèn)江

7．—Youlooktired!

—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A．watchesB．haswatchedC．waswatchingD．willwatch

6.carefullyadv.

adj.careless粗心的

carefuladj.認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的adv.[carelessly

listentosb.carefully認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)某人講話(huà)

2023南京

10．Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.

A．carelesslyB．hardlyC．nervouslyD．carefully

2023淮安

11．Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.

A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly

7.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的

impatient沒(méi)有耐心的，急躁的

animpatientteacher

2023南通

12．Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).

A．explainB．explainsC．toexplainD．explaining

2023無(wú)錫

2．Asparents,wemustask________:ArewelisteningArewepatientenough

A．usB．ourselvesC．meD．myself

2023鹽城

5．DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.

A．operatesB．isoperatingC．willoperateD．operated

Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么Nothing=notanything

CanIhavesomemorefood我可以再吃點(diǎn)食物嗎？更多的，額外的

數(shù)詞(或any,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名詞

=another+數(shù)字+名詞“再，又，還”，表示數(shù)量在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加

2023鹽城

12．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A．UntilB．IfC．AlthoughD．Whether

2023徐州

13．—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.

—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall________.

A．tookupB．showedoffC．handedoutD．camein

知識(shí)趣讀：

another/theother/other/others辨析

12

1.Thosecakeslookdelicious.CouldIhave________one

A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another

2.Thosecakeslookdelicious.CouldIhave________one

A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another

other用作形容詞作“別的,其他的,另外的”解時(shí),常用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;others=other...(其他人/其他事）

這些羊羊不適合吃，其他的適合。Thesegoatsaresuitableforustoeat,but____/______aresuitable,

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物變得怎樣？Makeourteachersangry

makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成為makehimourmonitor選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)

makesb.+不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式“讓或迫使某人做某事”(在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to要加上來(lái)bemadetodo)

2023淮安

15．—Ithinkkeepingdogsnotmakeyoufeellonely.

—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.

A．NotexactlyB．TakeiteasyC．IagreewithyouD．That'sagoodidea

2023南京

10．Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________

A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves

2023南通

10．—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes

—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.

A．informationB．technologyC．discoveryD．competition

haveprob