中考英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換課件-通用

中考英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類(lèi)別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測(cè)學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種句型的表達(dá)能力。要求學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞形的變化做到概念清楚，運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確。句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類(lèi)別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測(cè)學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種[例1]

Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn’tgofarther.

The

littlegirlwas______tired______gofarther.

（一）

句型轉(zhuǎn)換的解題應(yīng)試技巧1．必須弄清原句的句型和意思以及判別改寫(xiě)后的句子是什么句型。通過(guò)分析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該題是由復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句，可用too…to句型。

[例1]Thelittlegirlwassoti根據(jù)我們所學(xué)過(guò)的同義詞組，lookaftersbwell相當(dāng)于takegoodcareofsb.

[例2]

Ittookhimtwohourstodotheseexercisesyesterday.

He______twohours______theseexercisesyesterday.

該句的句型是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)該意思的還有spend…on句型。[例3]

Imustlookaftermysisterwellathome.Imust________________________mysisterathome.[例2]Ittookhimtwohoursto很明顯，這是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，可用notstrongenough來(lái)填空。

[例4]

Theyweretired,sotheyhadarest.Theyhadarest______theyweretired.該句由并列句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句，可用because來(lái)連接，表示因果關(guān)系。[例5]

Hewastooweaktocarrytheheavybox.Hewas__________________tocarrytheheavybox.[例4]Theyweretired,sothey從近年來(lái)的考題趨勢(shì)來(lái)看，句型轉(zhuǎn)換從單純測(cè)試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)向改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空，填詞后使句意不變或與要求相符的方向發(fā)展。其中許多屬于常用句型。可歸納如下：2．要熟悉常用句型的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律。2．要熟悉常用句型的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律。[例3]

Wecanflytothemoononeday.____________flytothemoononeday?(1)

肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句及否定句a.

變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。[例1]

Hewassoclever.____________soclever?[例2]

Johnfelthappyatthattime.______John______happyatthattime?WasheDidfeelCanyou(1)

肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句及否定句a.

變?yōu)橐籟例3]

Thedoctorcouldhelpthatpeople.Thedoctor__________thatpeople.

b.

變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。[例1]

Thetwinswerehappytoseetheiruncle.Thetwins____________toseetheiruncle.[例2]

Mr.Smithworkshardeveryday.Mr.Smith____________hardeveryday.weren’thappydoesn’tworkcouldn’thelp

b.

變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加[例2]

IcoulddanceandsingwhenIwasfiveyearsold.I______dance______singwhenIwasfiveyearsold.

如果肯定句中含有some，and，alotof\lotsof，already，too\also,both…and,everything\everyone\everybody,always等詞(組)，要變?yōu)閍ny，or，much\many，yet，either,neither…nor,nothing\nobody,never。c.注意：[例1]

TheyhadlotsoffriendsinChina.They_____have______friendsinChina.didn’tmanycouldn’tor如果肯定句中含有some，and，alotof[例]

Hecanmakeamodelplane,Ithink.(否定句)

I______thinkhe______makeamodelplane.[例1]

Mothertoldmetogotobedearlylastnight.

Mothertoldme____________gotobedearlylastnight.d.否定前移e.

一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞（詞組）后直接加not。don’tcannotto[例1]Mothertoldmetogotob另外，還有asksb(not)todosth，Willyouplease(not)dosth，hadbetter(not)dosth，try(not)todosth,decide(not)todosth等。

[例2]

Let’splaybasketballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Let’s____________basketballontheplayground.notplay另外，還有asksb(not)todost[例2]

Themaninthecarismyfather’sfriend.____________is______father’sfriend?

(2)

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是根據(jù)劃線的內(nèi)容提出一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。即特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。a.

如劃線部分是定語(yǔ)，它所修飾的詞要跟隨特殊疑問(wèn)詞移至句前。[例1]

ThisisKate’shat.____________isthis?WhosehatWhichmanyour(2)

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是[例2]

AnnflewtoBeijinglastyear.What_____Ann______lastyear?

b.

劃線部分如是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用do的形式來(lái)取代。[例1]

Theyarelookingfortheboyinthecity.______arethey______inthecity?Whatdoingdiddob.

劃線部分如是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用do的形式來(lái)取代。[例c.常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞(組)：what，what+名詞(如whatcolour，whatgrade等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容詞\副詞(如howlong，howfar，howoften，howsoon等)。要注意以上各種疑問(wèn)詞(組)的用法。

c.常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞(組)：what，what+名詞(如whdd.

注意一些特殊詞，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出現(xiàn)時(shí)，前半句表示否定的概念，后半句應(yīng)用肯定形式。(3)

改為反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句的前半句為陳述句，后半句為簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句，在改寫(xiě)當(dāng)中，要注意：a.

前肯后否，前否后肯；b.

人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)要保持一致；c.

各種祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半句都用willyou，但Let’s…句用shallwe；dd.

注意一些特殊詞，如little，few，no，not[例4]

Don’ttellhimthebadnews,____________?

[例1]

Class3werethewinnersintherace,____________?[例2]

Themancouldn’tclimbupthetree,____________?[例3]

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,____________?weren’ttheycouldheistherewillyou[例4]Don’ttellhimthebadn

另外，注意以下句子：

Iamastudent,____________?Whatakindgirl,____________?Howfasttheboyruns,____________?

aren’tIisn’tshedoesn’t

he另外，注意以下句子：aren’tIisn’tshedoe[例3]

Idon’tknowwhatIcando.Idon’tknow____________do.

(4)

復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句由復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句時(shí)，一般都是將復(fù)合句中的從句改為不定式形式，或是介詞短語(yǔ)的形式。比如so…that可以改寫(xiě)成too…to結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句，但應(yīng)注意to后面必須直接跟行為動(dòng)詞的原形。[例1]

Hewassoyoungthathecan’tread.Hewas__________________read.[例2]

Wecan’tliveifthereisnoairorwater.Wecan’tlive______airorwater.tooyoungtowithoutwhatto(4)

復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句由復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句時(shí)，一般[例2]

LiLeiisthetallestinhisclass.LiLeiis______than____________studentinhisclass.

(5)

特定詞組、句型的特殊用法[例1]

What’sthematter,Granny?____________withyou,Granny?What’swrongtalleranyother(5)

特定詞組、句型的特殊用法[例1]What’s[例3]

Youcan’ttakeboththebasketballandthefootball.Youcantake______thebasketball______thefootball.

(6)

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換[例1]

LiPingdoeswellinEnglish.LiPing_______________English.[例2]

Icanmendthebike.LiLeican,too.Icanmendthebike,and__________LiLei.isgoodatsocaneitheror(6)

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換[例1]LiPingdoes[例2]

Hisbrotherwon’tdotheshoppingtomorrow.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

Hisbrother__________theshoppingonSundays.

(7)

時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換[例1]

Wearegoingtohelpthefarmersonthefarmtomorrow.(用now改寫(xiě))

We____________thefarmersonthefarm______.arehelpingnowdoesn’tdo(7)

時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換[例1]Wearegoing

[例3]

Theflowersarebeautiful.__________________theyare!__________________flowersare!

（8）改為感嘆句[例1]

ThetwinsstudyChineseveryhard.__________thetwinsstudyChinese![例2]

Theweatherwasratherbadyesterday.__________________itwasyesterday!HowhardWhatbadweatherWhatbeautifulflowersHowbeautifulthe（8）改為感嘆句[例1]Thetwinsst3．反復(fù)推敲，確保無(wú)誤。改變后要看看意思是否與要求相符，有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法方面的錯(cuò)誤。（二）做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題首先應(yīng)看清題意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再按句子要求變換句型。1．注意時(shí)態(tài)；2．句子的成分不變。原句的句子在改變句型時(shí)仍不可缺少，否則句子不完整，但有一個(gè)例外，在陳述句改為感嘆句時(shí)，要增加句子成分，感嘆詞what和how分別為按句子的要求而增加的定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，句子其他成分不變；（二）做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題首先應(yīng)看清題意，分析句英語(yǔ)格言ENGLISHPROVERBSPPT模板下載：/moban/行業(yè)PPT模板：/han