南京市玄武區(qū)2014年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題及答案

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2014年中考英語(yǔ)一模一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.MrPhiliphasmade______surveyonstudents’lunchtime,and______surveyshowsusalotofproblems.A.an;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.—Couldyougiveme______toeat?I’msohungry.—Ofcourse.Herearesomecakesandfruits.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.—Whatanicedress!Itfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.It______mesevenhundredyuan.Ilikeitsdesign.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost4.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______.IamafraidIcan’taffordit.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high5.—______doyouhavethedrawinglessons?Thepicturesyoudrawaresobeautiful.—Onceaweek.Ibeganhavingdrawinglessonsattheageoffive.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany6.It’ssilly_______younottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.A.forB.ofC.toD.from7.The6thCarExhibition______atNanjingInternationalExpoCenteronApril28,2013.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.willbeheld8.IwassotiredafteradayofhardworkthatIcould______moveanylonger.A.reallyB.nearlyC.highlyD.hardly9.Thecharityshowwasabig______.WehaveraisedmuchmoneyforProjectHope.A.surpriseB.successC.suggestionD.stress10.—TheyspeakperfectEnglish.Howlonghavetheylearntit?—______theyweresevenyearsold.A.SinceB.WhenC.AfterD.Until11.—Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle,______?—No,weneedtobuysomemorebeforewerunoutofit.A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit12.—Doyoumindmyparkinghere?Theparkinglotisfull.—______.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“NoParking!”A.You’dbetternotB.No,Idon’tmindC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Yes,goahead13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.A.whenwewillmeettomorrowmorningB.wherewewillmeettomorrowmorningC.whenshallwemeettomorrowmorningD.whereshallwemeettomorrowmorning14.—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.FourpeopleinJiangsudiedinearlyAprilbecauseofH7N9birdfluinfections.B.China’sstarswimmerSunYangwonthefirstprizeonApril1stattheNationalSwimmingChampionships.C.PeoplethinkPengLiyuan,wifeofPresidentXiJinping,willdrawgreatattentionfrompeoplebothathomeandabroad.D.Itisreportedthatmanycollegestudentshavevolunteeredtoserveinthe2014.NanjingYOG.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Smilingisthemostattractivehumanbehavior.Thepowerofsmilingcanworkoutmanywonders.IlovetotakeawalkaroundthesmallneighborhoodwhereIlive.WhoeverImeetontheway,theyalwaysgivemeafriendlygreetingwithanicesmileassoonasoureyes16.Ismileback.Thiskindofsmilingexchangerepresentsthemost17partofmyjoggingexperienceintheStates.Mydaughter'ssmileisjustlikesunlight,whichwarmsmeinsidethesameway18thesunwarmsmybody.Itcanclearawayanycloudsandunpleasantfeelings.Thesmileofmywife,however,makesmeenjoythe19ofanelegantwoman,itcansometimesrelaxmequitealot.JuliaRobert's20isnothingbutroaringlikeanearthquake.Americansmayhave21opinionsinmanythings,buttheyallagreethatJuliaisAmerica'ssweetheart.Herlaughplaysaverygoodpartinheracting.OnceItriedsomecandyinastore,theowneraskedmehowsweetthecandyis,IsaidsweeterthanJuliaRobert.22ofusbrokeintoakindofJulia'slaugh.Yes,laughissomethingwecannotdowithout.Otherwise,ourlifewouldbetoo23.Smilingdoesnotbelongtohumanalone.OnceIstayedatanAmericanhomeandhehadalittledognamedMini.WhenIheldhergentlyandaskedhertogivemealittlesmile,24justopenedhermouthwideandhalfclosedhereyes,lookinglikesmiling.LosAnglesisnotonlytheplacewhereithasthemostsunshineinayear,25wheremostpeoplesmile!That’swhysomanypeoplelovetotravelthereallyearround.16.A.contact17.A.fashionable18.A.though19.A.pride20.A.cry21.A.different22.A.All23.A.lonely24.A.it25.A.eventhoughB.closeB.painfulB.likeB.courageB.laughB.similarB.BothB.coolB.sheB.asifC.changeC.enjoyableC.asC.successC.smileC.sameC.NeitherC.sunnyC.heC.sothatD.openD.educationalD.fromD.beautyD.performanceD.strangeD.NoneD.sadD.ID.butalso閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AIamAlice.IlikeWechat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.Andyoucanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedinmymobilephone.Ithashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.IamafanofLeehomWang.ThroughWechat,LeehomWangoftensayssomethingtome.It’samazing.IamDavid.IloveMicroblog.IupdatemyMicroblogwhenIanfree.Wecanshareinstant（即時(shí)的）messageswitheachother.IoftenlookthroughYaoChen’sMicroblog.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyMicroblog,forexample,“I’minbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.”Thenmanyfriendscomfortme.Isharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat,etc.withmyfriends.Itisfun.I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWechatorMicroblog.Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanycrimesonWechat.ManypeoplearecheatedbecausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWechateasily.Itisnotarealworld.AstoMicroblog,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Andyoushouldwritesomethingnomorethan140words.Ilikekeepingdiaries.Idon’twantmysecretsknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低調(diào)的）girl.26.WholovesMicroblog?A.Alice.B.David.C.Lily.D.LeehomWang.27.WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutWechat?A.It’sfastandconvenient.B.It’sfashionablebutslow.C.It’ssafeanduseful.D.It’sfunbutexpensive.28.Whydoesn’tLilybelieveWechat?A.BecausemanypeoplearecheatedonWechateasily.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketosayanythingtoherfriends.C.Becauseshedoesn’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.D.Becauseshepreferskeepingdiariestoshowingsecretstoothers.BItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'twork,soayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry."I'msorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback."Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…"Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!""No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright,buttheirhorseswereintheway!"29.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly30.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses B.theirhorsesdiedonthewaybackC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown31.Theunderlinedphraseinthewayinthelastparagraphmeans______.A.stoppingsomebodyfrommovingB.gettingdrunkC.standingontheroadD.runningveryfastCTheStatueofLiberty,whichhasbeenclosedtothepublicsincesuperstormSandystruckinOctober,willreopenbyJuly4.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesbytheFrenchpeoplein1886.ItstandsatLibertyIslandasawelcometoallreturningAmericans.It’sfivemonthssincethemonumentandLibertyIslandwereshutdownafterthestorm.Whilethestatueitselfwasnotseriouslyharmedbythestorm,severalbuildingsontheislandexperiencedtheterribleflood.ThewayusedbyshipscarryingvisitorsfromlowerManhattanandNewJerseywasalsodestroyed.“It’sgoodnews,it’salittlelate,butatleastit’sthere,andnowwe’llwatchlikeaneagletomakesurethispromiseiskept,”SchumertoldNBCNewYork.InJanuary,thegovernmentspent$59millionrepairingbothLibertyIslandandnearbyEllisIsland,whichwasalsodamagedinthestorm.ButtheofficershavenotannouncedwhenEllisIslandwillreopen.InNovember,morethanamillionartworkshadtoberemovedfromthemuseumtherebecauseofthestorm.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthecountry’smostpopulartouristattractions.AccordingtotheNationalParkService,morethan3.7millionpeoplevisitthesiteeveryyear.32.WhywastheStatueofLibertyclosedlastOctober? A.BecauseofthesuperstormSandy. B.Becauseofthedestroyedway. C.Becauseofthedamagedbuildings. D.BecauseofnearbyEllisIsland.33.HowlonghasthemonumentandLibertyIslandbeenshutdown? A.Onemonth. B.Fourmonths. C.Fivemonths. D.Tenmonths. 34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinthefifthparagraphreferto? A.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedbyFrenchpeople. B.Thegovernmentspent$59millionrepairingLibertyIslandandEllisIsland. C.TheStatueofLibertystandsatLibertyIslandasawelcometoall. D.TheStatueofLibertywillreopenbyJuly4.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage? A.TheStatueofLibertywasseriouslyharmedbythestorm. B.InJanuarythegovernmentspent$59millionrepairingLibertyIsland. C.It’sannouncedthatEllisIslandwillreopeninNovember. D.TheStatueofLibertyattractsover3.7milliontouristseveryyear.DTheSanDiegoZoohasbeenalovelyhomeforgiantpandassincetwooftheblack-and-whitebearscametovisitin1987.ThisweektherewassnowinSanDiego—well,atleastforaluckygroupofgiantpandas.Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaareaonTuesdaymorningtogivetheendangeredbearsachancetoplay.Theywouldexperiencethesnowjustlikelivingintheirnaturalhabitat.ThesnowdaywasafirstforXiaoLiwuwhosenamemeans"LittleGift."HewasthesixthbabypandaborntoBaiYun.XiaoLiwuwasjumpingonMom,playingwithherandgettingusedtobeingthrowninthesnowbymamabear.JenniferBecerra,SanDiegoZookeepersaid,"Hewasreallyenjoyingthesnowandrunningaround.I'veneverseenhimsohappy."AlltheSanDiegoZoo’sgiantpandasarefromChina,aspartofalong-termcaptivebreeding(人工養(yǎng)殖)program.FourofXiaoLiwu'sbrothershavealreadybeenmovedfromCaliforniatoChina.Todaythereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChina,wherethebears'onlynaturalhomeis.Asjust1,600pandasarethoughttobeleftinthewild,researchersinsistthatcaptivebreedingisanimportantwaytostudyandprotecttheendangeredpandas.Notonlybecauseofthehabitatlossfromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverates(繁殖率),giantpandas'survivalisalsoaffectedbyclimatechange.Astudyshowedthatglobalwarmingcouldkillmuchofthebears'mainfood,bamboo,overthenextcentury.36.WhywasthesnowblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaarea? A.Tostopthebamboosfromdying.B.Togivethepandasachancetoplay. C.Tohelpthepandasliveintheirnaturalhabitat.D.TomakeXiaoLiwuhappy.37.What’stherelationshipbetweenBaiYunandXiaoLiwu? A.Wifeandhusband.B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Sisterandbrother.D.Motherandson.38.WhatisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesthegiantpandas'number? A.Thelossofhabitat.B.Lowreproductiverates. C.Humanresearch.D.Climatechange.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GiantpandasinSanDiegoZoo B.GiantpandasindangerC.XiaoLiwu’shappytimeD.Howtoprotectgiantpandas40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Captivebreedingisthemostusefulwaytoprotectgiantpandas.B.Morethan44giantpandasliveinzoosoutsideofChinanow.C.Chinaistheonlynaturalhomeofgiantpandas.D.XiaoLiwuwasafraidofbeingthrowninthesnowbymama.EAngLeewontheBestDirectorOscarforhisadventurefilmLifeofPiatthe85thAcademyAwardsinHollywood,CaliforniaFebruary24,2013.LifeofPishowsayoungIndiannamedPi,whofindstheworldheknowssweptawaywhenhisfamilysellstheirzooandsetssailforCanadawithafewanimals.OnlyPiescapesfromthestormandfloatsinalifeboatwithagiantBengaltiger.“Ireallywanttothankyouforbelievingthisstoryandsharingthisunbelievablejourneywithme,”Leesaidinhisspeech.ThefilmalsowonthreeotherOscars,forbestoriginalmusic,bestcinematography(電影藝術(shù))andbestvisual(視覺)effects.ItwonmoreawardsthanLincolnandArgowhichwerealsoamongthehottestnominees.ComingfromChina'sTaiwan,the58-year-oldLeewonanOscarforBestForeignLanguageFilmin2001forCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandanotherforBestDirectorin2006forBrokebackMountain.HeistheonlypersonofAsiantowinthedirectingawardandoneoftherarepeoplewhowonthatawardmorethanonce.Inanafter-ceremonyinterview,LeesaidhebelievedAsianfilmswouldcometothemainstageoftheworldsoonerorlater."IwasborninAsiaandgrewupwithChineseeducation.ItisnaturalformetoputAsianthinkingintoWesternthings."Thefilm,whichcost120millionU.S.dollars,hasearnednearly600milliondollarsworldwide.LeesaidmostoftheearningscamefromoutsideChina.LeesaidhefeltwarmthathewontheawardonthedayoftheLanternFestival,aChinesetraditionalfestivalonwhichfamiliesgettogethertosolvepuzzlesonlanternsandeatTangYuan.Hewishedeveryoneahappynewyearofthesnakeandeverybodygetslucky.41.WhatkindoffilmdoesLifeofPibelongto?A.Comedies.B.Tragedies.C.Detectivefilms.D.Adventurefilms.42.Sofar,howmanyOscardirectingawardshasAngLeewon?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.43.HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?A.Familiesgettogetherandhavericedumplings.B.Childrenmakelanternsoutofbigorangepumpkins.C.PeoplesolvepuzzlesonlanternsandenjoyTangYuan.D.Childrengotothedisplayoflanternsandreceiveredpackets.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.The85thAcademyAwardswasheldinHollywood,Californiathisyear.B.PiwasayoungAmericanwhohadanadventuretripwithatigerinIndia. C.LincolnandArgowonmoreawardsthanLifeofPi.D.Asianfilmshavecometothemainstageoftheworld.45．WhichofthefollowingaboutLifeofPiistrue?A.ItwasagreatsuccessasitwonfourOscars.B.Itearnednearly600milliondollarsinChina. C.ItdescribesPi’sescapefromaterribleearthquake.D.ItistheonlysuccessfulfilmAngLeehasevermade.非選擇題（共51分）四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Youcanmakecookiesifyoupromisenottomakea▲(混亂)inthekitchen.47.Everyone▲(除了)Adamwenttotheconcertyesterday.Hewasbadlyill.48.LiKeqiang,thenewpremierofChina,▲(回復(fù))toalotofquestionssmartlyandhumorouslyathisfirstmeetingwithreporters.49.ThePEteacherwas▲(解釋)therulesofthefootballmatchtotheboyswhilethegirlswerepracticingvolleyballnearby.50.WeallsupporttheCleartheplateprojectwhich▲(鼓勵(lì))peopletosaveasmuchfoodaspossible.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-56的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Mydaughterisoldenoughtolookafter▲(she).Shecanstayathomealone.52.Weneedtorealizethe▲(important)ofmakingfulluseofourtime.53.It’sso▲(fair)!Maryhasgotmoremoneyforlesswork!54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto▲(have)aholiday.Theyarejusttoobusythesedays.55.—Jimmywillholdapartyforhis▲(twelve)birthday.Let’sbuyapresentforhim.—OK.Let’sgo.56.Itrainedso▲(heavy)lastnightthatmanystreetswereinwater.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為57-61的相應(yīng)位置上。intime，hadabadeffecton,madeprogress,feltlonely,intime，hadabadeffecton,madeprogress,feltlonely,AsaresultMikewasaloneathomelastyear,becausehisparentswerealwaysbusyworkinginothercities.He57,soheoftenturnedontheTVandwatcheddifferentprograms.However,theseprograms58him.Hehadlosthimselfinthem.59,hespentlittletimeonhisstudy.Luckily,hismotherrealizedhisproblem60.ShetalkedaboutitwithhisteacheranddecidedtocomebacktoNanjing.Mikewasverygladtolivewithhismother.Sofar,hehas61inhisstudy.Hebelieveshecancatchupwithhisclassmatessoon.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個(gè)單詞。Hey!Mother'sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodforyourmom?Ifnot,tryoneofthesetips.What'sHerFavorite?Mostteensdon'tknowwhattheirmom'sfavoriteis.Youdo?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?Buyhersomethingshelikesandwrapitcarefully.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheissleepingatnight.Putitonthedrawernexttohersothatwhenshewakesupshe'llbesurprisedtoseeit.TreataQueenYourhouseisapalacewithakingandqueen(itdoesn'tmatterifyou'rerichorpoor).Ourmotheristherealqueeninourlifeandinourfamilythoughherdutiesmakeherlooklikesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandothehousework.Becauseofstressandtheproblemsthatsheisfacingrightnow,shedoesn'tlookgoodanymore.Perhapsyoucouldtakesomeofyoursavingstotreatherinasalonorthedepartmentstore.Then,chooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlookbeautiful!HaveSomeofYourTimeOurmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheirhealthybaby.Howaboutyou?What'syourbestmomentwithher?Haveyoueverhadagoodtimewithyourmothernottalkingaboutyourproblemsandarguments?Haveyouevertoldherhowmuchyouthankherforthelifeshegavetoyou,thetimeshecaredforyou?Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouarewhenshewastherelookingafteryouduringyourpainfuldaysinyourlife.TellthemagicwordsLifeisshort.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Thosethreewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy,youknow?Justtellher“Iloveyou!”anditwouldmakehersmilesosweetly.Justtry!Wedon'twanttomissathing,right?Tipson62tomakeyourmotherhappyBuya63foryourmotherBuyhersomethingthatshe64best;Putitonadrawernexttohertogivehera65.TreatyourmotherasaqueenDothehouseworkinsteadofhertomakeher66;Buyherniceclothestomakeher67again.HavesomeofyourtimeRemindherofyourbestmomentwithher;Don’t68withheraboutsomeproblems;Tellheryouweresohappywhenshe69careofyouduringpainfuldays.TellthemagicwordsTellher“Iloveyou!”tomakeherheartjumpfor70.Justhavea71andtakeactionrightnow.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為72-81的相應(yīng)位置上。Didyouknowthatyoucanhelptheenvironmentifyoubuyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones?Lookfortherecycle(72)s▲–threearrowsthatmakeacircle–onthepackage.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthatalreadyhavebeen(73)u▲.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecycledproductsthantomakenewones.Themoreenergywesave,the(74)b▲.Imaginethatit'sahotsummerday.Youputanicecreamonthesidewalk,anditmelts.(75)W▲doesthishappen?Well,youprobablyknowthatthesuncausestheicecreamtomelt.Butyoumaynotknowthatthesunproducessolarenergy.Solarenergyis(76)a▲wayofsaying"energythatcomesfromthesun."Solarenergycanbeusedtoheathomes,buildings,water,(77)a▲tomakeelectricity.Today,morethan200,000housesintheUnitedStatesmakeuseofthe(78)s▲energy.Carsareanimportantpartoflifeformostpeople.Butcarsalsocausepollutionandgiveoutalotofgreenhousegasesintotheair.(79L▲,therearesomecarsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon't(80)p▲as