陜西省商洛市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

陜西省商洛市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）四、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）DoyouknowAlberobello？ItisasmalltowninItaly.I（1）thetownseveraltimes.Itisoneof（2）townsintheworld.At（3）look，it'slikeanyothersmallItaliantown.Thestreetsarenotwide，thehousesarewhiteandthesunisshining.Butifyoutakeacloserlookatthehouses，youmaynotbelieve（4）eyes.（5）theyare!Whenyougointothem，youcanfindthatthesehouses（6）actuallyreal.Someareshopsandsomearehomes.Thewallsofthesesmallhousesarethickerthanother（7）walls.Sothehousesarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（8）youstayinthem，youwillfeelcomfortable.Thesehousesaredifferentinshapeandtherearesomedifferentsymbols（9）theroofs（屋頂）ofthem.Alberobello（10）aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)）in1996.Everyyear，thesmalltownwelcomestouristsfromaroundtheworld.Manyofthemchoosetospendalovelynightinthesmallhouse.（1）A.hasgoneB.havebeenC.havebeeninD.havebeento（2）A.themorefamousB.mostfamousC.themostfamousD.morefamous（3）A.oneB.firstC.twoD.once（4）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours（5）A.HowsmallB.HowasmallC.WhatsmallD.Whatasmall（6）A.isB.amC.areD.be（7）A.town'sB.towns'sC.townsD.towns'（8）A.UntilB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Unless（9）A.onB.inC.ofD.for（10）A.isbecomingB.becomeC.becomesD.became五、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant（1）—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso（2）thatevenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto（3），butIwasexcitedforthisyear'sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam，theCincinnatiBengals，wasinit.Ifyoudon'thearabouttheSuperBowl，youwillprobablyhave（4）totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool，teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed（5）aSundaynight，schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent（6）peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster（7）orangeandblack.（8）theSuperBowlisover，myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem（9）footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch，butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe（10）ofAmericanfootball.（1）A.placesB.concertsC.eventsD.accidents（2）A.busyB.terribleC.strangeD.popular（3）A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.ping﹣pong（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（5）A.byB.inC.onD.with（6）A.taughtB.encouragedC.showedD.remembered（7）A.soldB.paintedC.woreD.collected（8）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although（9）A.turnonB.talkaboutC.lookafterD.worryabout（10）A.cultureB.shapeC.priceD.size六、閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）TheGrandCanyonSkywalkInformationTheGrandCanyonSkywalkisafamousplaceintheGrandCanyon.Theglasswalkwayisabout4.000feetabovethegroundfloorattheGrandCanyonWest.ItallowsyoutolookdowntotheColoradoRiverandgivesyouthefeelingyouarewalkingonair.BestTimetoVisitSummeristhebusiestandhottesttime.Between11amand3pm，it'susualtowaitmorethananhourintheticketline.Youcanbuyticketsonlinetosavesometimebeforeyousetoff.BeforeYouGo?ChildrenarewelcomeontheGrandCanyonSkywalk，buttheymustbeoldenoughtowalkontheirown.?Youneedtoputyourpersonalthings，includingyourbags，mobilephonesandcameras，inalockerbeforeyouwalkontheSkywalk.?Toprotecttheglass，youneedtowearshoecoverswhileyouareontheSkywalk.Theyarefree.?TherearephotographersontheSkywalk.Youcanaskthemtotakephotosforyouandpayforthephotos.（1）WhenisthebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyon？A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）WhatmustyouwearwhenyouareontheSkywalk？A.Warmclothes.B.Shoecovers.C.Apairofglasses.D.Thickshoes.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthearticle？A.Education.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Food.17．（6分）Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly？Checkouttheadvicebelow!◆GetyourbodymovingTohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.Whenitgoesoff，youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Then，youcantakeamomenttodoafewlongjumps.Thesimpleexercisewillhelptowakeupyourbody.◆ChangethelightingAdarkenvironmenthelpsyourbraintorelease（釋放）moremelatonin（褪黑素）.Themelatoninpreparesyourbodyforsleep.Therefore，youshoulddim（使變昏暗）thelightsinyourbedroomandstoplookingatyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Inthemorning，youcanopenthecurtainstoletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.◆Reward（獎勵）yourselfDosomethingyouloveassoonasyougetup.Therewardcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsowatchthesunriseorreadafewpagesofagoodbook.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning，youwillbecomemoremotivated（有動力的）togetup.（1）You'dbetterputyouralarmclocktohelpyougetup.A.closetoyourheadB.inyourhandC.underyourbedD.farawayfromyourbed（2）Whatcanyoudoafteryougetupaccordingtothetext？A.Turnonthelights.B.Closethecurtains.C.Drinkacupofcoffeeortea.D.Lookatyourphone.（3）Theunderlinedword"curtains"probablymeansinthetext.A.窗簾B.電器C.冰箱D.爐子（4）Thetextismainlyabout.A.howtobeasportsfanB.howtobecomean"earlybird"C.whyweneedtogetupearlyD.whyweneedtogotobedearly18．（4.5分）Ifyouwalkintoabookstore，youmightseebooksabout"self﹣help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself﹣helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self﹣helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists（心理學(xué)家），famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends；howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself﹣helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemstobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself﹣helpbooks.Self﹣helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand"successtheory（成功學(xué)）"books.Butnowtheyarepopularwithyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself﹣helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.（1）Fromthispassage，whatcanyouknowaboutself﹣helpbooks？A.Theytellinterestingstories.B.Theygiveadviceonproblemsinlife.C.Theyarelikedbypeopleallthetime.D.Theyonlytalkaboutchickensoupstories.（2）usuallywriteself﹣helpbooksaccordingtothepassage.①Psychologists②Teachers③Writers④BusinessmenA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.adviseustowritebooksB.guideustoplantimewellC.expectpeopletoreadmorebooksD.introducesomethingaboutself﹣helpbooks七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Stevenlostanarminanaccidentfiveyearsago.（1）Thebones（骨頭）inhisleftarmwerehittopieces."Ican'tfeelmyarm!"Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythingthathecouldsay，althoughitdidhimnogoodatall.（2）Butlifestillwenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst，hecouldn'tevendosmallthingsbyhimself.Lateron，withthesupportofhiswife，herealizedthathehadtofacelifehead﹣on.Hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.（3）StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam，anamateur（業(yè)余的）violinist.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.（4）Whenheplayedonthestreet，whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy（同情），butadmiration（贊賞）.Steven，now37yearsold，saidthatplayingtheviolindidn'tmakelifeeasierforhim，andhestillhastofacenewchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）everyday.（5）Andhesaidhewouldneverstoptryingnewthings.A.However，hewon'tgiveup.B.Onthatday，hewashitbyacar.C.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.D.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.E.Thereweremanytimeswhenhealmostlosthislife.F.HepractisedplayingtheviolinwithLam'shelp.G.Afterlosinghisarm，hewroteabookaboutmusic.八、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）對于孩子們來說，在路上和陌生人交談是不安全的。It'snotsafeforchildrentotalktoontheroad.21．（2分）Bill今天早上起得很晚，結(jié)果他錯過了早班車。Billgotuplatethismorning，hemissedtheearlybus.22．（2分）智能手機在我們的日常生活中非常重要。Smartphonesareveryimportantinour.23．（2分）我們不應(yīng)該一直依靠我們的父母，因為我們已經(jīng)長大了。Weshould'talwaysourparentsbecausewe'vegrownup.24．（2分）如果你想知道真相，你可以親自問他。Ifyouwanttoknowthetruth，youcanaskhim.九、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）successcrayonhaveonecarefulbemakemuchIexciteTwomonthsbeforeChristmas，ourdaughterAlmiesaidthatshewantedabicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer，herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade（消退）.Weboughthersome（1）.Buttooursurprise，onDecember23rd，shesaid，"Ireallywantabike（2）thananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate.We（3）sobusythatwedidnothavethetimetobuyourgirlabike.Wethoughtaboutthisproblem（4）."WhatifImakeabicycleoutofclay（泥）andwriteanotethatshecouldexchange（交換）theclaybikeforarealone？"（5）husbandasked."Ithinkit'sagoodidea.Almiehas（6）thedreamforalongtimeafterall，"Isaid.Sohespentthenextfourhours（7）asmallclaybike.Itwasreallya（8）.OnChristmasmorning，wewere（9）towaitforAlmietoopenthegiftbox.Finally，sheopeneditandreadthenote."IwouldneverexchangethisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.Itismy（10）bike.Iwanttokeepitinsteadofgettingarealbike，"shesaidexcitedly.WeweretouchedandwehadagreatChristmas.十、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）Annahasaluckyjacket.Whenevershewearsit，goodthingshappentoher.Sheworeitonherexamonetime，andshegotthebestgradeintheclass!Thejacketisgreenwithyellowstripes（條紋）.It'sreallydirtybecauseAnnaneverwashesit.Sheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwillwashawaytheluck.Annahadaveryimportantinterview（面試）forajob.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.Shewantedtowearthejacket，butthejacketwasnotgoodfortheinterview.Shemustwearniceclothes.Shedecidedtowearthejacketunderacoat.Greatplan，shethought.WhenAnnagotintotheinterviewroom，shestartedtosweat.Shewonderedwhyitwassohot.Shefeltthattheheaterwason.Shesatdownacrossfromtheinterviewer."Anna，you'resweating.Youshouldtakeyourcoatoff.""I'mfine，"Annasaid.Bytheendoftheinterview，therewasasweatstain（污點）onAnna'scoat.Shelefttheinterviewfeelingunsure.AweeklaterAnnagotaphonecallfromaman.HetoldAnnashegotthejob!Theluckyjacketworked!（1）WhydoesAnnaneverwashherluckyjacket？Becausesheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwill.（2）WhatdidAnnadoforherjobinterview？Sheworeherluckyjacket.（3）Whichwordmeans"流汗"inthepassage？Itis"".（4）WhatdoestheintervieweradviseAnnatodo？Headvisedherto.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanfourwordsusing"lucky，jacket"？Thetitlecanbe"".十一、補全對話，根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!Longtimenosee.B：Hi，Grace!Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A：Wow!（1）？B：Wonderful.A：（2）？B：Beijing.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum，theGreatWallandmanyotherfamousplaces.CanyouguesswhoImetthere？A：（3）.Tellmewhoitwas.B：OurclassmateSusan.A：Oh，wehaven'tseenherforthreeyears.Howisshenow？B：Sheisquitedifferentfrombefore.（4）.Shewillbebacknextmonth.Thenwe'llhaveaparty.A：Great.Whataboutplayingbasketballtomorrow？B：OK.（5）？A：EithermorningorafternoonisOKforme.B：Let'smakeittwointheafternoon.十二、書面表達(dá)。28．（15分）假如你叫劉明，你校英文?？谂e辦一場主題為"我的愛好"的英語寫作比賽，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文參賽?！駩酆脤懽?，練習(xí)多年；●掌握方法，大量閱讀；●多次參賽，曾經(jīng)獲獎；……要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含所給提示信息，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hobbiesareveryimportanttous._________________Now，writingisnotonlyoneofmyhobbies，butalsoapartofmylife.Itbringsmealotoffunandmakesmelearnbetter.

參考答案與試題解析四、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）DoyouknowAlberobello？ItisasmalltowninItaly.I（1）Dthetownseveraltimes.Itisoneof（2）Ctownsintheworld.At（3）Blook，it'slikeanyothersmallItaliantown.Thestreetsarenotwide，thehousesarewhiteandthesunisshining.Butifyoutakeacloserlookatthehouses，youmaynotbelieve（4）Ceyes.（5）Atheyare!Whenyougointothem，youcanfindthatthesehouses（6）Cactuallyreal.Someareshopsandsomearehomes.Thewallsofthesesmallhousesarethickerthanother（7）Dwalls.Sothehousesarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（8）Byoustayinthem，youwillfeelcomfortable.Thesehousesaredifferentinshapeandtherearesomedifferentsymbols（9）Atheroofs（屋頂）ofthem.Alberobello（10）DaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)）in1996.Everyyear，thesmalltownwelcomestouristsfromaroundtheworld.Manyofthemchoosetospendalovelynightinthesmallhouse.（1）A.hasgoneB.havebeenC.havebeeninD.havebeento（2）A.themorefamousB.mostfamousC.themostfamousD.morefamous（3）A.oneB.firstC.twoD.once（4）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours（5）A.HowsmallB.HowasmallC.WhatsmallD.Whatasmall（6）A.isB.amC.areD.be（7）A.town'sB.towns'sC.townsD.towns'（8）A.UntilB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Unless（9）A.onB.inC.ofD.for（10）A.isbecomingB.becomeC.becomesD.became【分析】本文主要介紹了意大利的一個小鎮(zhèn)Alberobello?！窘獯稹浚?）短語辨析。句意：我多次去過這個小鎮(zhèn)。A.hasgone已經(jīng)去了；B.havebeen已經(jīng)；C.havebeenin在；D.havebeento去過。根據(jù)severaltimes可知，我多次去過這個小鎮(zhèn)，thetown作賓語，因此選havebeento。故選D。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：它是世界上最著名的城小之一。A.themorefamous更著名的；B.mostfamous最著名的；C.themostfamous最著名的；D.morefamous更著名。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)為固定搭配，意為"最的之一"。故選C。（3）序數(shù)詞辨析。句意：乍一看，它和其他意大利小鎮(zhèn)沒有兩樣。A.one一；B.first第一；C.two二；D.once一次。atfirstlook為固定搭配，意為"乍一看"。故選B。（4）代詞辨析。句意：但如果你仔細(xì)看看這些房子，你可能不相信你的眼睛。A.you你，主格/賓格；B.yourself你自己，反身代詞；C.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭癫糠中揎梕yes，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。（5）感嘆句辨析。句意：它們好小啊!A.Howsmall多么小?。籅.Howasmall表達(dá)有誤；C.Whatsmall多??；D.Whatasmall多小。分析句子可知，本句為感嘆句，small為形容詞，后面不跟名詞，因此用How修飾。故選A。（6）be動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)去的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些房子是真的。A.is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；B.am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)；C.are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)；D.be是，動詞原形。文章以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，因此選are。故選C。（7）名詞所有格辨析。句意：這些小房子的墻比其他小鎮(zhèn)的墻厚。A.town's小鎮(zhèn)的；B.towns's表達(dá)有誤；C.towns小鎮(zhèn)；D.towns'小鎮(zhèn)的。根據(jù)other可知，town用復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處比較墻的厚度，因此用名詞所有格。故選D。（8）連詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)你呆在里面的時候，你會感到很舒服。A.Until直到；B.Whenever每當(dāng)；C.Although盡管；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，每當(dāng)你呆在里面的時候，你會感到很舒服，因此選Whenever。故選B。（9）介詞辨析。句意：這些房子的形狀各不相同，屋頂上有一些不同的標(biāo)志。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.of的；D.for為了。根據(jù)theroofs（屋頂）可知，此處用介詞on。故選A。（10）時態(tài)辨析。句意：Alberobello在1996年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。A.isbecoming正在成為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.become成為，動詞原形；C.becomes成為，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.became成為，一般過去時。根據(jù)in1996可知，句子用一般過去時。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant（1）C—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso（2）Dthatevenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto（3）B，butIwasexcitedforthisyear'sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam，theCincinnatiBengals，wasinit.Ifyoudon'thearabouttheSuperBowl，youwillprobablyhave（4）Atotalkwithyourfriends.Atschool，teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed（5）CaSundaynight，schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent（6）Bpeopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster（7）Corangeandblack.（8）DtheSuperBowlisover，myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem（9）Bfootballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch，butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe（10）AofAmericanfootball.（1）A.placesB.concertsC.eventsD.accidents（2）A.busyB.terribleC.strangeD.popular（3）A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.ping﹣pong（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（5）A.byB.inC.onD.with（6）A.taughtB.encouragedC.showedD.remembered（7）A.soldB.paintedC.woreD.collected（8）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although（9）A.turnonB.talkaboutC.lookafterD.worryabout（10）A.cultureB.shapeC.priceD.size【分析】這篇短文主要寫了美國橄欖球的重要性和超級碗比賽的影響。超級碗是美國文化的重要組成部分，即使不喜歡橄欖球的人也會觀看。作者對今年的超級碗感到興奮，因為本地的辛辛那提孟加拉虎隊參加了比賽。學(xué)校也為此舉辦了精神周，鼓勵人們穿著黑色和橙色。比賽結(jié)束后，作者仍然聽到同學(xué)們在走廊里討論橄欖球，雖然孟加拉虎隊沒有贏得最后的比賽，但作者真正體驗到了美式橄欖球的魅力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：每年的2月是美國最重要的賽事之一——超級碗的時間。A地方，B音樂會，C事件，D事故，根據(jù)SuperBowlinAmerica（超級碗的時間）可知每年的2月是美國最重要的賽事之一，故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這個足球比賽很受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗比賽。A忙碌的，B可怕的，C陌生的，D流行的，根據(jù)evenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl（即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗比賽）可知這個足球比賽很受歡迎，故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：我從來沒有對足球感興趣，但我對今年的超級碗感到興奮。A籃球，B足球，C網(wǎng)球，D乒乓球，根據(jù)evenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl（即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗比賽）可知我從來沒有對足球感興趣，但我對今年的超級碗感到興奮。故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：如果你沒有聽說過超級碗，你可能就沒有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧?。A沒有什么，B任何的，C一些，D所有的，根據(jù)語境可知如果你沒有聽說過超級碗，你可能就沒有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧?。故選A。（5）考查介詞。句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進(jìn)行，辛辛那提周圍的學(xué)校得到了以下消息。A由，B在里面，C在上面，D具有，和，根據(jù)aSundaynight可知具體某一天前要用介詞on，故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。A教，B鼓勵，C展示，D記得，根據(jù)Eventheheadmasterworeorangeandblack.（就連校長也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。）可知該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：就連校長也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。A賣，B漆，C穿，D收集，根據(jù)Theeventencouragedpeopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.（該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。）可知就連校長也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服，故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然超級碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我在學(xué)校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔幷撜l應(yīng)該贏得足球比賽。A因為，B除非，C在之前，D盡管，根據(jù)語境可知Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選D。（9）考查短語。句意：我還能聽到他們在走廊里談?wù)撟闱?。A打開，B談?wù)?，C照顧，D擔(dān)心，根據(jù)AlthoughtheSuperBowlisover，myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.（雖然超級碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我在學(xué)校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔幷撜l應(yīng)該贏得足球比賽。）可知我還能聽到他們在走廊里談?wù)撟闱?，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：孟加拉虎沒有贏得最后一場比賽，但我真正能夠體驗美式足球的文化。A文化，B形狀，C價錢，D尺碼，根據(jù)evenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl（即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗比賽）可知但我真正能夠體驗美式足球的文化。，故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）TheGrandCanyonSkywalkInformationTheGrandCanyonSkywalkisafamousplaceintheGrandCanyon.Theglasswalkwayisabout4.000feetabovethegroundfloorattheGrandCanyonWest.ItallowsyoutolookdowntotheColoradoRiverandgivesyouthefeelingyouarewalkingonair.BestTimetoVisitSummeristhebusiestandhottesttime.Between11amand3pm，it'susualtowaitmorethananhourintheticketline.Youcanbuyticketsonlinetosavesometimebeforeyousetoff.BeforeYouGo?ChildrenarewelcomeontheGrandCanyonSkywalk，buttheymustbeoldenoughtowalkontheirown.?Youneedtoputyourpersonalthings，includingyourbags，mobilephonesandcameras，inalockerbeforeyouwalkontheSkywalk.?Toprotecttheglass，youneedtowearshoecoverswhileyouareontheSkywalk.Theyarefree.?TherearephotographersontheSkywalk.Youcanaskthemtotakephotosforyouandpayforthephotos.（1）WhenisthebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyon？CA.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）WhatmustyouwearwhenyouareontheSkywalk？BA.Warmclothes.B.Shoecovers.C.Apairofglasses.D.Thickshoes.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthearticle？CA.Education.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Food.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了大峽谷天空步道的信息。參觀天空步道的最佳時間和參觀前需要注意的事項?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第3行：BestTimetoVisit，Summeristhebusiestandhottesttime.（最佳參觀時間，夏天是最繁忙和最熱門的時候。）可知，參觀大峽谷的最佳時間是夏天。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第4行：Toprotecttheglass，youneedtowearshoecoverswhileyouareontheSkywalk.（為了保護(hù)玻璃，你在天橋上時需要穿上鞋套。）可知，當(dāng)你在天橋上時，你必須穿鞋套。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了大峽谷天空步道的信息。參觀天空步道的最佳時間和參觀前需要注意的事項。所以我們可以在報紙的旅游部分讀到這篇文章。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（6分）Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly？Checkouttheadvicebelow!◆GetyourbodymovingTohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.Whenitgoesoff，youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Then，youcantakeamomenttodoafewlongjumps.Thesimpleexercisewillhelptowakeupyourbody.◆ChangethelightingAdarkenvironmenthelpsyourbraintorelease（釋放）moremelatonin（褪黑素）.Themelatoninpreparesyourbodyforsleep.Therefore，youshoulddim（使變昏暗）thelightsinyourbedroomandstoplookingatyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Inthemorning，youcanopenthecurtainstoletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.◆Reward（獎勵）yourselfDosomethingyouloveassoonasyougetup.Therewardcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsowatchthesunriseorreadafewpagesofagoodbook.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning，youwillbecomemoremotivated（有動力的）togetup.（1）You'dbetterputyouralarmclockDtohelpyougetup.A.closetoyourheadB.inyourhandC.underyourbedD.farawayfromyourbed（2）Whatcanyoudoafteryougetupaccordingtothetext？CA.Turnonthelights.B.Closethecurtains.C.Drinkacupofcoffeeortea.D.Lookatyourphone.（3）Theunderlinedword"curtains"probablymeansAinthetext.A.窗簾B.電器C.冰箱D.爐子（4）ThetextismainlyaboutB.A.howtobeasportsfanB.howtobecomean"earlybird"C.whyweneedtogetupearlyD.whyweneedtogotobedearly【分析】本文主要介紹了在寒冷的天氣里如何早起，并給出了一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.（為了幫助你起床，你可以把鬧鐘放在離床很遠(yuǎn)的地方。）可知，你最好把鬧鐘放在離床遠(yuǎn)的地方，這樣可以幫你起床。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyougetup.Therewardcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.（一起床就做你喜歡的事情。獎勵可以很簡單，比如給自己泡一杯你最喜歡的咖啡或茶。）可知，你起床后可以喝一杯咖啡或茶。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Themelatoninpreparesyourbodyforsleep.Therefore，youshoulddim（使變昏暗）thelightsinyourbedroom（褪黑素讓你的身體為睡眠做好準(zhǔn)備。因此，你應(yīng)該讓你臥室的燈變暗）和Inthemorning，youcanopenthecurtainstoletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.（早晨，你可以拉開窗簾，讓更多的光線進(jìn)來。這將幫助你保持清醒。）可知，此處指拉開窗簾，因此"curtains"的意思是"窗簾"。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly？Checkouttheadvicebelow!（在寒冷的日子里，早上離開溫暖的被窩通常是不容易的。如果你早起有困難，你能做什么？看看下面的建議吧!）以及全文信息可知，本文主要對早起給了一些建議，因此本文的主旨大意是"如何成為'早起的鳥兒'"。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（4.5分）Ifyouwalkintoabookstore，youmightseebooksabout"self﹣help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself﹣helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self﹣helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists（心理學(xué)家），famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends；howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself﹣helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemstobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself﹣helpbooks.Self﹣helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand"successtheory（成功學(xué)）"books.Butnowtheyarepopularwithyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself﹣helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.（1）Fromthispassage，whatcanyouknowaboutself﹣helpbooks？BA.Theytellinterestingstories.B.Theygiveadviceonproblemsinlife.C.Theyarelikedbypeopleallthetime.D.Theyonlytalkaboutchickensoupstories.（2）Cusuallywriteself﹣helpbooksaccordingtothepassage.①Psychologists②Teachers③Writers④BusinessmenA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）ThewriterwritesthispassagemainlytoD.A.adviseustowritebooksB.guideustoplantimewellC.expectpeopletoreadmorebooksD.introducesomethingaboutself﹣helpbooks【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了自助書籍的流行趨勢和原因。越來越多的人開始閱讀自助書籍以獲取生活建議，去應(yīng)對各種問題。這些書通常由心理學(xué)家、著名作家或成功商人撰寫，教你如何處理生活中的問題。社會問題可能是人們閱讀自助書籍的原因之一。年輕讀者更容易通過閱讀自助書籍找到自己的錯誤，并希望通過閱讀提升自己。自助書籍過去常被人們嘲笑，但現(xiàn)在它們在年輕人中很受歡迎。無論為什么越來越多的人對自助書籍感興趣，知道有幫助可尋求是件好事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself﹣helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.（英國城市書店的老板保羅?斯威特曼說，社會問題可能是更多人閱讀自助類書籍的原因。"他們來到店里，尋找解決生活中這些問題的方法，"保羅說。）可知，閱讀自助書籍以獲取生活建議，去應(yīng)對各種問題。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Self﹣helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists，famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.（自助書籍通常是由心理學(xué)家、著名作家或成功的商人寫的。）可知，心理學(xué)家、作家以及商人通常寫自助書籍。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouwalkintoabookstore，youmightseebooksabout"self﹣help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself﹣helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.（如果你走進(jìn)一家書店，你可能會看到自助書籍。你可能不知道這些書是關(guān)于什么的。事實上，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向自助書籍尋求建議。你無法想象這些書去年在英國的銷量達(dá)到了300萬本。）以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自助書籍流行的趨勢和原因。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Stevenlostanarminanaccidentfiveyearsago.（1）BThebones（骨頭）inhisleftarmwerehittopieces."Ican'tfeelmyarm!"Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythingthathecouldsay，althoughitdidhimnogoodatall.（2）CButlifestillwenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoye