Unit 4綜合技能測試

Unit4綜合技能測試滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．It'shardto________agoodreputation，butit'seasytodestroyit.A．eup B．putupC．holdup D．buildup2．Theworkersaskedthebossto________thenumberofworkinghours.A．decrease B．increaseC．produce D．improve3．Herbeautyis________pare.A．beyond B．overC．for D．with4．Ionlyhadtimefora________atthenewspaper.A．glance B．lookC．stare D．glare5．Whatyourparentssayshouldn't________whetheryougetthemoneyornot.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．haveanyeffectC．makeanydifferenceD．change6．WemetsomethingunexpectedlybadinHongKong,but________，weenjoyedourstaythere.A．however B．onthewholeC．luckily D．furthermore7．Don'tloseheart.Just________studyinghardandyou'llsucceed.A．wenton B．continuetoC．keepup D．keepon8．Beforegoingcamping,wemustdiscusseverything—wheretogo,whattobring,whentostart________A．suchas B．forinstanceC．a(chǎn)ndsoon D．takeexamples9．________，theconsumptionoftheenergyresourcesintheUSAis6timesasmuchasthatinothercountries.A．Onaverage B．InaverageC．Inthewhole D．Onawhole10．Theanti-JapaneseWar________in1937.A．cameacross B．cameoutC．camedown D．cameabout11．Wealwaysparechildren________freshflowers.A．a(chǎn)bout B．toC．with D．on12．The________wereobservedbythebiologistwhowatchedtheantforamonth.A．phenomenon B．phenomenaC．pollution D．environment13．Theaccident________thedeathof2adultsand4children.A．resultedin B．a(chǎn)saresultC．resultedfrom D．resulted14．________wefindthesourceofthebirdflu,wecansuittheremedytothecase.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Everthough D．Aswellas15．________yourhandwritingwithLiHua'sandyouwillfindhisalittlebitbetter.A．pared B．paringC．Topare D．pareⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”，Iaskedasenior,isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?Hejust__16__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeginin__17__.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof__18__thatsherepeatedagainandagain,wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor__19__.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard__20__tothehomeworkreading.Wewere__21__towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics,Thefollowingday,shewould__22__thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled__23__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto__ThefirsttimethatI__26__herread-writecriticizemethodIhadnot__27__todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant__28__theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates__29__myself.Noonelaughedatme,noonewouldbe__30__enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara'sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom__31__andalongwithitcameastrong__32__nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles.Itwaseasytoseethe__33__inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenpeace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara__34__metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI__35__.ThankyouMrs.McNamara.文章大意：我們每個人都曾經(jīng)遇到一個給自己深遠影響的老師，本文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷向我們說明：嚴師出高徒。這一事件，讓作者深刻地體驗到了那種尷尬，也將作者的細膩的內(nèi)心世界呈現(xiàn)的鮮活生動。16．A.nodded B．laughedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．shouted17．A.trouble B．sorrowC．danger D．a(chǎn)nger18．A.behavior B．evaluationC．a(chǎn)ctivity D．thought19．A.review B．performanceC．practice D．homework20．A.added B．relatedC．contributed D．pared21．A.expected B．persuadedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dvised22．A.collect B．returnC．send D．receive23．A.onpurposeB．a(chǎn)tfirstC．bychanceD．inturn24．A.talkthroughB．handoverC．readoutD．showoff25．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．or26．A.tried B．a(chǎn)doptedC．examined D．experienced27．A.undertakenB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．botheredD．hesitated28．A.RememberB．PredictC．BearD．Imagine29．A.playingjokesonB．makingafoolofC．settingatrapforD．takingadvantageof30．A.brave B．carelessC．proud D．selfish31．A.above B．withinC．behind D．below32．A.tendency B．preferenceC．determination D．sense33．A.improvementsB．painsC．difficultiesD．a(chǎn)dvantages34．A.trusted B．invitedC．forced D．permitted35．A.did B．couldC．had D．wouldⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizza(比薩餅)？Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea．m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime,othersthinkthey're“saving”calories(卡路里)，stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R．D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSoeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers——itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow.”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.36．Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A．foodremainingafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit37．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.38．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto________.A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie-controlledfood39．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose________.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It'sawell-known_pattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,paredwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost——about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthree,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekparedwithhusbands'10hours.40．Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman________.A．takesonheavierworkB．doesmorehouseworkC．isthemainbreadwinnerD．isthemasterofthehouse41．Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A．About28. B．About26.C．About13. D．About6.42．Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A．Anunmarriedman.B．Anoldermarriedman.C．Ayoungermarriedman.D．Amarriedmanwithchildren.43．WhatcanweconcludefromStafford'sresearch?A．Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B．Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C．Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D．Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.C(2010江西)CWeq\o(U,\s\do4(Themunicationsunion))HeadofResearchSalary：￡55.271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandinformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;amitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolities;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelemunicationsindustry.Toapply,pleaserequestanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@orbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089717482.Whenapplyingpleasestateyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications:4thAugust2010Anticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugust2010Noagenciesplease44．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?A．Arts. B．Sales.C．Jobs. D．News.45．Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis______.A．takingchargeofresearchworkB．seekingmembershipforthetradeunionC．managingateamofthereorfourmembersD．runningatelemunicationspany46．Ifyouworktoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)skanagencyforanapplicationformB．dial02089717482formoreinformationC．emailhr@foranapplicationpackD．sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugust201047．Whichofthefollowingapplicantsismostlikelytobeemployed?A．Aschoolteacherwithamaster'sdegree.B．Auniversitygraduatemajoringinputerscience.C．Adirectorfromaresearchcentrewithamaster'sdegree.D．Aclerkfromatelemunicationspany.DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspaperpaniesarelosingadvertisers(廣告商),readers,marketvalue,and,insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主編)oftheTimessaidrecently，“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother，‘Howareyou？',asiftheyhavejusteoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimespanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelossinginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostpanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthepany'sine.48．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewA．Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B．ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C．ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D．Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.49．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A．Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.B．Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C．Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D．Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.50．Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A．TheWashingtonPost.B．TheGuardian.C．TheNewYorkTimes.D．NewEnglandCourant.51．Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A．Satisfied. B．Hopeful.C．Worried. D．Surprised.EIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”？VitiLevu——GreatFiji——isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimate(氣候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there'sneverabadtimetoe.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoue,whereveryougo,you'resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)sharingofyaqona,adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?52．WhereistheinternationalairportofA．InSuva.B．InSydney.C．OntheislandofD．Ontheislandof53．WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A．Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B．Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflife.C．Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D．Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.54．OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis________.A．itsfortablehotelsB．itsgoodweatherallyearroundC．itsexcitingfootballmatchesD．itsreligiousbeliefs55．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inapersonaldiary.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.Ⅳ.寫作(25分)(2010年3月河南省開封市高三第二次模擬考試)根據(jù)下面漫畫和有關文字提示，請以“煙”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述有關內(nèi)容，并就此發(fā)表個人評論。注意：1．短文必須包括描述和評論兩部分，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；3．參考詞：環(huán)境environment；4．短文開頭已給出。Inthepicture,amanissmokingheavilyinafactory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1答案：D本題題意：養(yǎng)成一個好名聲很難，但名聲壞掉很容易。2答案：Adecrease“減少”。3答案：Abeyond/withoutpare“無法比擬；舉世無雙；無與倫比”。4答案：Aglanceat“匆匆一掃；瀏覽”。5答案：Cmakesomedifference“有影響；有作用”。6答案：Bonthewhole“總體來說”。7答案：Dkeepondoing＝goondoing。A選項時態(tài)不對。8答案：C...andsoon“……等等”。9答案：Aonaverage“平均來說”。10答案：Deabout“發(fā)生”。11答案：B句意：我們總是把孩子比喻成花朵。pare...to...表示“把……比作……”；pare...with...表示“把……與……相比較”。12答案：B由句后were知應用名詞的復數(shù)，phenomena是phenomenon的復數(shù)形式。13答案：Aresultin“導致”。14答案：Aaslongas“只要”。15答案：D考查“祈使句＋andyou'll...”結構。16答案：B學長聽完“我”的問題就笑了。從后文可知麥克納馬拉夫人的嚴謹是人人皆知，而學長也一定是深有體會；“笑”也符合學生的心理特征——“你有麻煩了”！17答案：Aintrouble“陷入困境之中”。18答案：Capatternofactivity“行為模式(指固定的行為習慣)”。這說明了麥克納馬拉夫人的一貫作風。19答案：Dhavesth.forhomework“有……的家庭作業(yè)”。從后文也可以得到提示。20答案：Brelatedto“與……相關的”。學生的寫作題目當然是與閱讀作業(yè)“相關的”。21答案：Aberespectedtodosth.“被(別人)希望去干某事”，在此指麥克納馬拉夫人希望我們?nèi)绱送瓿扇蝿铡?2答案：B第二天，她會將已批的并打上分的作業(yè)發(fā)還給我們。23答案：Dinreturn“輪流”；學生被要求輪流站在前臺讀自己的文章。不給學生僥幸躲過的機會，這才是麥克納馬拉夫人的風格。24答案：Creadout“大聲朗讀出”；從此處可知Mrs.McNamara的嚴格要求。25答案：Dor“否則……”。每個人都要進行評論。否則個人得分將被削減。這又一次體現(xiàn)了麥克納馬拉夫人的嚴謹治學的作風。26答案：D“我”第一次經(jīng)歷她的教學過程……。這是作者開始敘述故事的引子：我的經(jīng)歷是這樣的。27答案：Cbothertodosth.“努力地費心地干某事”，這里是說作者并沒有認真地完成作業(yè)。28答案：Dimagine“假設；想像”；可以想像得到“我”當時的尷尬。29答案：Bmakeafoolofoneself“自找難堪；讓自己下不了臺”。30答案：Abrave“勇敢的；有勇氣的”；面對“我”當時的困境，竟然沒人敢笑出來，這也充分說明了她的嚴歷是深入人心的。31答案：Bwithin在此處是名詞，作from的賓語。這說明了此次經(jīng)歷的影響很深，對作者的觸動很大。32答案：C經(jīng)此“大難”，“我”痛定思痛，下定決心絕不重犯如此錯誤。這是符合學生心理的。33答案：A綜合后文可知，她的這一方法是卓有成效的。所以說“提高”是顯而易見。34答案：C在作者眼中，麥克納馬拉夫人是通過一種強有力的手段改變著學生的懶散；因此force一詞更好地體現(xiàn)了她重效率的風格，也照應了文章一開始她留給我的印相。35答案：Adid代指前文的improve，是一種強調(diào)的說法。相當于Iimprovedmyself或Ididimprovemyself。36答案：A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第二句話的前半部分“Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers...”中的heatup以及第四句話“Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.”中的putaway可以推知leftover指的是“剩飯”。37答案：B本文的話題考生都比較熟悉：“建議吃好早餐?！北疚耐ㄋ滓锥忌笾履芾斫夂驼莆账拇笠猓翰糠秩耸繉υ绮偷恼`解——不吃早餐能減肥。38答案：A作者在第四段根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷以及科學研究而得出結論：食用早餐可以幫助人們在一天之中避免過度進食，有助于減肥。此外，第五段第一句話“Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.”是本段的主題句。39答案：B作者全文糾正了人們對于早餐的一種錯誤認識——不吃早餐能減肥，并進一步介紹說使用早餐非但不會使人肥胖，反而有助于減肥。由此可以推斷本文的讀者群應當是那些希望減肥的人士。40答案：C根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”可知：婚后男女的主要責任是：男主外，女主內(nèi)。男子在養(yǎng)家糊口方面要承擔更多的責任。41答案：D根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.”可知。42答案：A根據(jù)第五段第二句話“Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.”可知。43答案：C本文是一篇展示社會問題類型的文章。作者采用詼諧幽默的寫作風格，為我們描述了一個很普遍的社會