中考英語讀寫綜合信息歸納之解題技巧市公開課一等獎省課獲獎?wù)n件

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務(wù)必確保容易題型不失分。

第2頁讀寫綜合

之信息歸納解題技巧（一）中考英語題型解說：第3頁讀寫綜合（20分）由兩部分組成：A部分是信息歸納（5分），其形式常為表格、圖片或短文等，要求考生不但能讀懂文字信息，并且能夠按照一定要求統(tǒng)計和篩選信息并填入信息卡中。B部分是書面體現(xiàn)（15分），與傳統(tǒng)書面體現(xiàn)要求基本一致，但其內(nèi)容一定要與A部分信息歸納有關(guān)。今天這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)在A部分如何正確答題，爭取5分拿下第4頁學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會如何找出問題中關(guān)鍵詞

2.學(xué)會利用關(guān)鍵詞在原文中找到需要答案第5頁中考英語讀寫綜合之信息歸納（5分）Step2:presentation觀看微課：注意留意所提到幾個解題技巧1`25”第6頁

一、信息歸納

A部分信息歸納事實上就是任務(wù)型閱讀理解，要想做好此部分題目，必須做到下列幾點：

1．注意問題中關(guān)健信息 主要理解“5w＋1h”：what,who,when,why,where和how。例ThedateofEarthHourin202381._______解析本題包括是“地球日”時間。由短文第一句“From8:30p.m.to9:30p.m.onSaturday,March26th,2023,agreatnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour.”可知人們?yōu)榈厍蛉贞P(guān)燈時間為“March26th,2023”，因題干已給出年份，故81.OnMarch26th第7頁ThedateofMother'sDayison__________________Step1:leadin=when？確定題目中關(guān)鍵詞第8頁Mother'sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholidayinsomeothercountries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ThedateofMother'sDayison________________________thesecondSundayinMay找出短文中關(guān)鍵詞位置第9頁A．信息歸納請閱讀下面有關(guān)母親節(jié)文章，根據(jù)所提供信息，完成信息卡。Mother'sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholidayinsomeothercountries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothankmothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersorcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite“Thanks,Mom”，“Tothebestmotherintheworld”，“BestwishesforMother'sDay”andsoon.Weshouldmakemothershappyonthatday.Wheredoestheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM．Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.HermotherdiedonMay9th,1905.Shehadadeeploveforhermother.Shewroteletterstosomeimportantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayfor…………………InformationCardThedateofMother'sDayOn1.thesecondSundayinMay.WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.________________.OnMother'sDayinChinaChildrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygooutand3.________________fortheirmothers.WhydidAnnaM．Jarviswriteletters？Becauseshe4.________________.Whomdidshewriteto？5.________________.第10頁ThedateofMother'sDayOn1.

thesecondSundayinMay.WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.________________.OnMother'sDayinChinaChildrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygooutand3.________________fortheirmothers.WhydidAnnaM．Jarviswriteletters？Becauseshe4.________________.Whomdidshewriteto？5.________________.InformationCard第11頁

2．明確任務(wù)。 解題前要先明確題目要求，做到心中有數(shù)，然后帶著問題再讀文章，搜尋目標(biāo)。要在原文中找出問題題干所包括信息部分，迅速精確地抓住有效信息，確保答題精確性。例WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.解析本題任務(wù)讓考生找出(onMother’sDay媽媽一般收到什么禮物)明確任務(wù)后，找原文中關(guān)鍵詞“receive”

第12頁A．信息歸納請閱讀下面有關(guān)母親節(jié)文章，根據(jù)所提供信息，完成信息卡。Mother'sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholidayinsomeothercountries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothankmothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceive

flowersorcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite“Thanks,Mom”，“Tothebestmotherintheworld”，“BestwishesforMother'sDay”andsoon.Weshouldmakemothershappyonthatday.Wheredoestheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMiss……………………第13頁ThedateofMother'sDayOn1.________________.WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.________________.OnMother'sDayinChinaChildrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygoout

and

3.________________fortheirmothers.WhydidAnnaM．Jarviswriteletters？Becauseshe4.________________.Whomdidshewriteto？5.________________.InformationCardFlowersorcards第14頁

3．當(dāng)問題中出現(xiàn)時間、地點、人物時，便是關(guān)鍵點 要在原文中找出這些時間、地點、人物例OnMother'sDayinChina解析本題任務(wù)讓考生找出inChina

(在中國孩子們除了送禮物還會對媽媽做什么事情)明確任務(wù)后，找原文中“Thewholefamilygooutand……”

Childrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygooutand3.________________fortheirmothers.第15頁Mother‘sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholiday………………...Wheredoestheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM．Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsucha…………………..InChina,childrengivepresentstotheirmothersonMother'sDay,orthewholefamily

gooutandtrytodosomethingnicefortheirmothers.Becausemothersalwaysthinkofothersmorethanthemselves.Theylovetheirchildrenandfamiliesverymuch.Everybodyshouldshowhislovetohismotherandhelpherasmuchaspossible.第16頁ThedateofMother'sDayOn1.________________.WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.________________.OnMother'sDayinChinaChildrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygooutand3.________________fortheirmothers.WhydidAnna

M．Jarviswriteletters？Becauseshe4.________________.Whomdidshewriteto？5.________________.InformationCardtrytodosomethingnice第17頁Mother'sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholiday…………….Wheredoestheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM．Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.HermotherdiedonMay9th,1905.Shehadadeeploveforhermother.Shewroteletterstosomeimportantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayforallmothers.ThenMother'sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybytheUSAin1913.InChina,childrengivepresentstotheirmotherson………………possible.第18頁ThedateofMother'sDayOn1.________________.WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.________________.OnMother'sDayinChinaChildrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygooutand3.________________fortheirmothers.WhydidAnnaM．Jarviswriteletters？Becauseshe4.________________.Whomdidshewriteto？5.________________.InformationCardaskedthemtodecideadayforallmothers第19頁Mother'sDayis……………..…………………Wheredoestheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM．Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.HermotherdiedonMay9th,1905.Shehadadeeploveforhermother.Shewroteletterstosomeimportant

persons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayforallmothers.ThenMother'sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybytheUSAin1913.InChina,childrengivepresentstotheirmothersonMother'sDay,………………..第20頁ThedateofMother'sDayOn1.________________.WhatmothersusuallyreceiveonMother'sDay2.________________.OnMother'sDayinChinaChildrengivepresentstotheirmothers.Thewholefamilygooutand3.________________fortheirmothers.WhydidAnnaM．Jarviswriteletters？Becauseshe4.________________.Whomdidshewriteto？5.________________.InformationCardaskedthemtodecideadayforallmothersSomeimportantpersons第21頁

一、信息歸納

A部分信息歸納事實上就是任務(wù)型閱讀理解，要想做好此部分題目，必須做到下列幾點：

1．理解問題問什么？“5w＋1h”：what,who,when,why,where和how。(注意：換裝后幾個情況thething=what,theperson=who,thetime=when,theway=howthereason=why,theplace=where)

2．明確任務(wù)。

帶著問題讀文章，搜尋目標(biāo)。要在原文中迅速精確地抓住有效信息.

3．當(dāng)問題中出現(xiàn)時間、地點、人物時，便是關(guān)鍵點 要在原文中找出這些時間、地點、人物summary第22頁小試牛刀A.信息歸納（共5分，每小題1分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，按信息表中要求填寫信息。Recently,moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning(溺水)accidents.Herearetworeportsfromwww.xinhuanet.com.SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水庫)ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th,2023.A17-year–oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb(墓)sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister,herparents,herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher,althoughtheydidn’thavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately,noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiverOnMay1st,2023,sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimminginthe.Atfirst,theyhadagreattimeplayinginthecoolwater.Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp(抽筋).Hewentupanddowninthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim,butgotdrowned.Atthattime,amancalledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout,hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.Hetriedhisbestandsucceededinpullingoneofthethreeboysontothebank.Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldn’tgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.第23頁Thewebsiteforthereaderstogetthenewsreports81.___________________Thetimeofthefirstaccident82.___________________ThethingXiaoYiwasdoingwhenshefellintothereservoir83.___________________ThepersonwhosavedastudentintheDongjiangRiver84.___________________Thenumberofthepeoplewholostlivesinthetwoaccidents85.___________________InformationCard第24頁Recently,moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning(溺水)accidents.Herearetworeportsfromwww.xinhuanet.com.Thewebsiteforthereaderstogetthenewsreports81._______________________________www.xinhuanet.com網(wǎng)站第25頁SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水庫)ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th,2023.A17-year–oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb(墓)sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister,herparents,herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher,althoughtheydidn’thavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately,noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.Thetimeofthefirstaccident82._____________________________________OnApril5th,2023=when第26頁SevenPeopleDrownedinaReservoir(水庫)ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGovernmentthatsevenpeoplediedinadrowningaccidentonApril5th,2023.A17-year–oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsafteratomb(墓)sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister,herparents,herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumpedintothewateroneafteranothertosaveher,althoughtheydidn’thavegoodswimmingskills.Unfortunately,noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYiandsixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.ThethingXiaoYiwasdoingwhenshefellintothereservoir83._____________________________________Washinghand=what第27頁ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiver

OnMay1st,2023,sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimminginthe.Atfirst,theyhadagreattimeplayinginthecoolwater.Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp(抽筋).Hewentupanddowninthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim,butgotdrowned.Atthattime,amancalledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout,hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.Hetriedhisbestandsucceededinpullingoneofthethreeboysontothebank.Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldn’tgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.ThepersonwhosavedastudentintheDongjiangRiver84._____________________________________LiJinlin=who第28頁ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiver

………Whenhetriedtosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldn’tgoupagain.Twostudentsandhelosttheirlives.Thenumberofthepeoplewhol