中考英語重點知識(含單詞短語句子作文練習(xí))

單詞

中考英語重點一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school[sku:l]things)

Pen鋼筆[pen]

Pencil鉛筆[,pensal]

知識pencil-case鉛筆盒['pensal-keis]

ruler尺子['ru:冏

book書[buk]

bag包[baeg]

comicbook漫畫書[komik-buk]

postcard明信片[paust-ka:d]

newspaper報紙['nju:s,peipajnju:z-]

schoolbag書包[’sku:lbaeg]

eraser橡皮[i'reizs]

crayon蠟筆「kreian]

sharpener卷筆刀

story-book故事書['sto:故buk]

notebook筆記本[nautbuk]

Chinesebook語文書

Englishbook英語書

mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書[maeO-buk]

magazine雜志[,maega'zi:n]

dictionary詞典[dikjanari]

二、人體(body)[bodi]eye眼睛[ai]

foot腳[fut]ear耳朵[ia]

head頭[hed]arm手臂[a:m]

face臉[feis]hand手[h史nd]

hair頭發(fā)[h網(wǎng)finger手指[firjga]

nose鼻子[nauz]leg腿[leg]

mouth嘴[mau。]tail尾巴[teil]

三、顏色(colours)yellow黃['jeleu]

red紅[red]green綠[grim]

blue藍[blu:]white白[hwait]

black黑[blask]orange橙[brindj,b:-]

pink粉組pirjk]brown棕[braun]

purple紫['ps:pl]

四、動物（animals）animal['aenimal]lion獅子[,laian]

cat貓[k況t]tiger老虎[taiga]

dog狗[dog,do:g]fox狐貍[foks]

pig豬[pig]zebra斑馬「zi:bra]

duck鴨[dKk]deer鹿[dia]

rabbit兔[Taebit]giraffe長頸鹿[d3i'ra:f]

horse馬[ho:s]goose鵝[gu:s]

elephant大象「elifent]hen母雞[hen]

ant螞蟻[sent]turkey火雞['taki]

fish魚[fij]lamb小羊[laem]

bird鳥[bad]sheep綿羊[fip]

eagle鷹[i:gl]goat山羊[gaut]

beaver海貍[bi:ve]cow奶牛[kau]

snake蛇[sneik]donkey驢['cbrjki]

mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squid就魚[skwid]

squirrel松鼠['skwa:ral,'skwi-Jskw/\-|lobster龍蝦「bbsta]

kangaroo袋鼠[,k%nge'ru:]shark鯊魚[[a:k]

monkey猴['m/\rjki]seal海豹[si:I]

panda熊貓「paenda]spermwhale抹香鯨[spa:m-hweil]

bear熊[bea]killerwhale虎鯨['kila-hweil]

五、人物（people）rpi:pl]lady女士；小姐「leidi]

friend朋友[frend]mom媽媽[mom]

boy男孩[boi]dada爸爸[daed,'da:da:]

girl女孩[ga:l]parents父母parent['pearant]

mother母親grandparents祖父母「graend,p￡arant]

father父親['fa:6a]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['g儂nd,m/\6a]

sister姐妹['sista]

brother兄弟['brAg

uncle叔叔;舅舅|＞冰1]aunt姑姑[a:nt,sent]

man男人[m況n]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[,kAzan]

woman女人[wuman]

Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生son兒子[SAD]

daughter女兒['do:ta]universitystudent大學(xué)生[,ju:ni'va:sati-'stju:dant]

baby嬰兒[beibi]penpal筆友[pen-p到

kid小孩[kid]tourist旅行者Jtuarist]

classmate同學(xué)['klcrsmeit]people人物['pi:pl]

queen女王[kwi:n]robot機器人[Taubot,-bat,Tobat]

visitor參觀者[Mzita]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父「grandpa:]/['g

neighbour?鄰居['neiba]儂nd,fa:6a]

principal校長「prinsapal]

六、職業(yè)（jobs）[d3obs]artist畫家]a:tist]

teacher教師[ti峋TVreporter電視臺記者[ri'po:ta]

student學(xué)生「stju:dantjstu:-]engineer工程師[endW'nia]

doctor醫(yī)生[cbkte]accountant會計[a'kauntant]

nurse護士[na:s]policeman（男）警察[pe'li:sman]s

driver司機[na:s]salesperson銷售員「seilz,pa:san]

farmer農(nóng)民['fa:ma]cleaner清潔工['kli:na]

singer歌唱家['sir]司baseballplayer棒球運動員['beisbol-'pleia]

writer作家[Taita]assistant售貨員[e'sistant]

actor男演員「aekta]police警察[pa'li:s]

actress女演員[aektris]

七、食品、飲料（food&drink）meat肉

rice米飯[rais]chicken雞肉['tjikin]

bread面包[bred]pork豬肉[po:k]

beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mAtan]

milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['ved^itabl]

water水['wo:ta,'wo-]salad沙拉['s況lad]

egg蛋[eg]soup湯[sup]

fish魚[fij]ice冰[ais]

tofu豆腐[taufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋[aiskri:m]

cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可樂

hotdog熱狗[hot-[dog]juice果汁[d3U：s]

hamburger漢堡包[haembaga]tea茶[ti:]

Frenchfries炸薯條[fraids]coffee咖啡[kofi]

cookie曲奇[kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfast]

biscuit餅干fbiskit]lunch午餐[IAEJ]

jam果醬[djaem]dinner/supper晚餐[dine]/['sApe]

noodles面條[nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)greenbeans青豆[grim-bi:n]

[fru:t]['vedjitabl]tomato西紅柿[te'ma:teu]

apple蘋果['aepl]potato土豆[pe'teitau]

banana香蕉[ba'nama,-'n無-]peach桃

pear梨[pea]strawberry草莓['stro:bari]

orange橙[brind3,b:-]cucumber黃瓜['kju:k/\mba]

watermelon西瓜]wo:ta-'melan]onion洋蔥['Anjan]

grape葡萄[greip]carrot胡蘿卜[kaerat]

eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-plaent]cabbage卷心菜['kaebidW

九、衣服(clothes)[klsuds]shorts短褲[|b:t]s

jacket夾克衫天3出麗sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋['sni:ke]s

shirt襯衫[fat]slippers拖鞋['slipa]s

T-shirtT恤衫sandals涼鞋['saedal]s

skirt短裙子[skat]boots靴子[bu:ts]

dress連衣裙[dres]hat(有沿的)帽子[h田t]

jeans牛仔褲[djim,dsein]cap便帽[k況p]

pants長褲[p史nts]sunglasses太陽鏡['sAn,gla:siz,-,glae-]

socks襪子[sok]stie領(lǐng)帶[tai]

shoes鞋子[fu:]sscarf圍巾[ska:f]

sweater毛衣「sweta]gloves手套[gl/w]s

coat上衣[kaut]trousers褲子['trauzaz]

raincoat雨衣[Teinkaut]cloth布[kb。,kb:0]

十、交通工具(vehicles)fviiikl]taxi出租車['taeksi]

bike自行車[baik]jeep吉普車[d3i:p]

bus公共汽車[b/\s]van小貨車；面包車[vaen]

train火車[trein]plane/airplane飛機[plein]/['eeplein]

boat小船[baut]subway/underground地鐵「SAbwei]/['Andag

ship輪船[fip]raund]

yacht快艇[jot]motorcycle摩托車['meute-'saikl]

car小汽車[ka:]

十一、雜物(otherthings)['Ade][0ir|]sdesk課桌[desk]

window窗戶['windau](±2汗椅子[猊司

doorH[do:]bed床[bed]

computer計算機[kam'pju:ta]plate盤子[pleit]

board寫字板[bo:d]knife刀[naif]

fan風(fēng)扇[faen]fork叉[fo:k]

light燈['lait]spoon勺子[spun]

teacher'sdesk講臺[desk]chopsticks筷子

picture圖畫;照片['piktja]pot鍋[pot]

wall墻壁[wo:l]gift禮物[gift]

floor地板[fb:]toy玩具[toi]

curtain窗簾['ka:ten]doll洋娃娃[dol]

trashbin垃圾箱[tr電fl[bin]ball球[bo:l]

closet壁櫥['kbzit]balloon氣球[ba'lu:n]

mirror鏡子['mira]kite風(fēng)箏[kait]

endtable床頭柜[end-'teibl]jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲['djigso:]['PAZI]

football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]「soka]box盒子[boks]

present禮物['prezant,pri'zent]umbrella傘[Am'brete]

Walkman隨身聽[wo:k-maen]zipper拉鏈[zipa]

lamp臺燈[1況mp]violin小提琴【vaia'lin]

phone電話[faun]yo-yo溜溜球

sofa沙發(fā)['saufe]nest鳥窩[nest]

shelf書架[felf]hole洞[haul]

fridge冰箱[fridj]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]

table桌子['teibl]toothbrush牙刷['tu:8brM

TV電視menu菜單[menju:,ms'nju:]

air-conditioner空調(diào)同[kan'dijana]e-card電子卡片[ka:d]

key鑰匙ki:]e-mail電子郵件[meil]

lock鎖[lok]trafficlight交通燈[,traefik][Gait]

photo照片['fautau]money錢['m/\ni]

chart圖表[tjcrt]medicine藥['medisin]

十二、地點(locations)[leu'keifsn]sschool學(xué)校[sku:l]

home家[haum]park公園[pa:k]

room房間[ru:m,rum]library圖書館「laibrari]

bedroom臥室「bedru(:)m]postoffice由B局[paust][bfis]

bathroom衛(wèi)生間['ba:6rum]policeoffice警察局[pa'li:s][ofis]

livingroom起居室Rivirj][u:m,rum]hospital醫(yī)院['hospital]

kitchen廚房['kitjin]cinema電影院[sinama]

classroom教室['klcrsrum]bookstore書店[buksto:]

farm農(nóng)場[fa:m]company公司['kompani]

zoo動物園[zu:]factory工廠/f出ktari]

garden花園「ga:dn]fruitstand水果攤[fru:t][staend]

study書房['stA房petshop寵物商店[pet][fop]

playground操場「pleigraund]naturepark自然公園['neitfs][pa:k]

canteen食堂[kaen'tim]themepark主題公園[6i:m][pa:k]

teacher'soffice教師辦公室['ti：ge]s[bfis]sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館['saians][mju:'ziam]

library圖書館['laibrari]

gym體育館[d3im]theGreatWall長城[gre讓][wo:l]

washroom衛(wèi)生間['wojrum]supermarket超市[*sju:pa,ma:kit]

artroom繪畫教室[a:t][ru:m,rum]bank銀行[baerjk]

computerroom計算機教室[kam'pju:ta][ru:m]country國家[,kvntri]

village鄉(xiāng)村[vilidW

musicroom音樂教室[’mju:zik][ru:m,rum]city城市['siti]

TVroom電視機房[ru:m]hometown家鄉(xiāng)「haum'taun]

flat公寓[flaet]busstop公交車站[b/\s][stop]

十三、課程(classes)[kla:s,klaes]SocialStudies社會課['ssujsl]

sports體育運動[spo:ts]Chinese語文

science科學(xué)['saians]math數(shù)學(xué)[mae。]

MoralEducation思想品德課['moral-,edju:'keijan]PE體育課

English英語課

十四、國家、城市(countries/cities)Canada/CAN加拿大

['kAntriz]/['siti]Australia澳大利亞

China/PRC中國People'sRepublicofChina)NewYork紐約

London倫敦

fpirpls][ri'pAblik][ov]Sydney悉尼

America/USA美國Moscow莫斯科

UK聯(lián)合王國(UnitedKingdom)Cairo開羅

England英國

十五、氣象(weather)['weds]sunny晴朗的[,s/\ni]

cold寒冷的[kauld]hot炎熱的[hot]

warm溫暖的[wo:m]rainy下雨的[reini]

cool涼爽的[ku:I]windy有風(fēng)的['windi]

snowy下雪的['snaui]cloudy多云的[klaudi]

weatherreport天氣預(yù)報['wedr][ri'po:t]

十六、景物(nature)fneitfa]rain雨[rein]

river河流[riva]cloud云[klaud]

lake湖泊[leik]sun太陽[s/\n]

stream5可；溪[stri:m]mountain山['mauntin]

forest森林['forist]sky天空[skai]

path小道[pa:。,pae0]rainbow彩虹[Teinbau]

road公路『eud]wind風(fēng)[wind]

house房子[haus,hauz]air空氣—

bridge橋[bridj]moon月亮[mum]

building建筑物['bildir)]

十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,plaent]ssprout苗[spraut]

flower花「flaua]plant植物[plant,plaent]

grass草[gra:s,graes]rose玫瑰

tree樹[tri:]leaf葉子

seed種子[si:d]

十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Friday星期五

Monday星期一Saturday星期六

Tuesday星期二Sunday星期天

Wednesday星期三weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]

Thursday星期四

十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJuly七月

Jan.(January)一月Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]

Feb.(February)二月Sept.(September)九月

Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]Oct.(October)十月

April四月Nov.(November)十一月

May五月[mei]Dec.(December)十二月

June六月

二十、季節(jié)(seasons)['si:z9n]sfall/autumn秋[btam]

spring春[sprirj]winter冬[winta]

summerMfsAms]

—~\■一、方位(directions)[di'rekfsnjswest西[west]

south南[sau。,saud]left左邊[left]

north北[no:。]right右邊[rait]

east東[i:st]up-t[Ap]

down下[daun]

二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]haveatoothache牙疼

haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭疼[’hedeik]

hurt疼痛[hat]

haveacold感冒[kauld]haveasorethroat喉嚨疼[so:][Oraut]

二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）[*nAmbQz]sixty六十['siksti]

one—[WAFI]seventy-t+f'sevsnti]

two—[tu:]eightyA+['eiti]

threeH[6ri:]ninety九十['nainti]

four四[fo:]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]

five五[faiv]hundred百['h/\ndrad]

six六[siks]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六

seven七「seven]first第一[fast]

eightA[eit]second第二「sekand]

nine九[nain]third第三[9a:d]

ten+[ten]fourth第四[fo:6]

elevenH[i'levan]fifth第五[fi伯]

twelve+-[twelv]eighth第八[eitB,ei0]

thirteen十三ninth第九[nain。]

fourteen十四twelfth第十二[twelf。]

fifteen十五]fiftim]twentieth第二十]twentiiB]

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十

seventeen十七[,sevan'ti:n]fortieth第四十

eighteen+A['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftii即

nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['siksti。]

twenty二十1twenti]seventieth第七十

thirty三十[6e:ti]eightieth第八十

forty四十gti]ninetieth第九十

fifty五十]fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容詞(adj.)younger更年輕的['jArp,'j/\r]ga]

big大的[big]bigger更大的[biga]

small小的[smo:l]heavier更重的['lorjga,

long長的[br],b:r)]longer更長的['brjga,'b:ry]

tall高的thinner更瘦的

short短的;矮的smaller更小的[smo:la]

young年輕的口人小good好的[gud]

old舊的；老的[auld]fine好的[fain]

strong健壯的[strorj，stro：n]great很好的[greit]

thin瘦的[Qin]heavy重的[hevi]

active積極活躍的['委ktiv]new新的[nju:,nu:]

quiet安靜的['kw的et]fat胖的[faet]

nice好看的[nais]happy快樂的「haepi]

kind和藹親切的[kaind]right對的[ra讓]

strict嚴格的[strikt]hungry饑餓的['hArjgri]

smart聰明的[sma:t]cute逗人喜愛的[kju:t]

funny滑稽可笑的[fAni]little小的['網(wǎng)

tasty好吃的[teisti]lovely可愛的[bwli]

sweet甜的[swi:t]beautiful漂亮的[,bju:tiful]

salty咸的[scdti]colourful色彩鮮艷的['k/xlaful]

sour酸的[saua]pretty漂亮的「priti]

fresh新鮮的[frej]cheap便宜的

favourite最喜愛的[feivarit]expensive昂貴的[ik'spensiv]

clean干凈的[kli:n]juicy多汁的['d3u:si]

tired疲勞的['tais]dtender嫩的['tenda]

excited興奮的[ik'saitid]healthy健康的[helGi]

angry生氣的[aerjgri]ill有病的叫

happy高興的['haepi]helpful有幫助的['helpful]

bored無聊的high高的[hai]

sad憂愁的[saed]easy簡單的「:zi]

taller更高的Red]9proud驕傲的[praud]

shorter更矮的ssick有病的[sik]

stronger更強壯的[stror],strode]better更好的[beta]

older年齡更大的[,aulde]higher更高的[haia]

二十五、介詞(prep.)on在...上;在時候[on,o:n,an,n]

in在...里[in]under在...下面[人在司

near在...的旁邊[nia]over在...上面[’euva]

behind在...后邊[bi'haind]infrontof在...前面[fsnt]

nextto與...相鄰[nekst]

二十六、代詞(pron.)they他(她，它)們[6ei,弱de]

I我my我的

we我們[wi:弱wi]our我們的[aua,a:]

you你；你們[ju:,弱ju,ja]your你的；你們的[jo:,jau,弱ja]

he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]his他的[hiz,弱iz]

she她[fi:]her她的[ha:,弱a:,ha,a]

it它[it]

二十七、動詞(v.)row劃[rau]

play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]do(did)做[強du:,弱du,da,d,du:]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]dohomework做作業(yè)['haumwak]

skate滑冰[skeit]dohousework做家務(wù)['hauswa:k]

fly(flew)飛[flai]watchTV看電視wo:tj]

jump跳[d3Amp]read(read)books讀書[ri:d][buks]

walk走[wo:k]cookthemeals做飯[kuk][mils]

run(run)跑[sn]watertheflowers澆花['wo:ta,，wo-]['flauaz]

climb爬[klaim]sweep(swept)thefloor掃地[swi:p][M]

fight(fought)打架[fait]cleanthebedroom打掃臥室[kli:n]]bedru(:)m]

swing(swung)蕩[swirj]

eat(ate)吃[i:t]make(made)thebed鋪床[meik][bed]

sleep(slept)睡覺[slip]set(set)thetable擺飯桌[set][,teibl]

like像,喜歡[laikjwashtheclothes洗衣服[woj,wo:J][klaudz]

have(had)有;吃[haev,弱hav,sv,v]dothedishes洗碗碟

turn轉(zhuǎn)彎[t9：n]useacomputer使用計算機[ju:z][kam'pju:ta]

buy(bought)買[bai]domorningexercises晨練；做廣播操['mo:nir]]

take(took)買;帶[teik]['eksasaiz]

live居住[liv]eatbreakfast吃早飯[i:t]['brekfast]

teach(taught)教eatdinner吃晚飯[i:t][dine]

go(went)去[gau]gotoschool上學(xué)[sku:l]

study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)「stAdi]haveEnglishclass上英語課[kla:s,k底s]

learn學(xué)習(xí)[ls:n]playsports進行體育運動[plei][spo:ts]

sing(sang)唱歌[siq]get(got)up起床get]

dance跳舞[da:ns,daens]climbmountainsill[klaim]['mauntins]

goshopping買東西[gau][Jbpirj]welcome歡迎[welkam]

playthepiano彈鋼琴[plei][pi$nau,pi'a:-]thank謝謝[Baerjk]

visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父母love愛[IAV]

['vizit]['graend.pearants]work工作[wa:k]

gohiking去遠足drink(drank)喝[drirjk]

flykites放風(fēng)箏[flai][kaits]taste嘗[teist]

makeasnowman堆雪人[meik][snaumaen]smellfflfsmel]

planttrees種樹[pla:nt,ptent][tri:s]feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)[fi:d]

draw(drew)pictures畫畫[dr。:]['pikyaz]shear剪洞

cookdinner做飯[kuk]['dina]milk擠奶[milk]

readabook看書[ri:d][buk]look看[luk]

answerthephone接電話1a:nsa,$n-][faun]guess猜[ges]

listentomusic聽音樂[lisen][tu]['mju:zik]]help幫助[help]

pass傳遞[pa:s,paes]

cleantheroom打掃房間[kli:n][ru:m]show展示[[au]

write(wrote)aletter寫信[rait][lete]use使用[ju:z]

writeane-mail寫電子郵件[rait][sen][i-meil]clean打掃[kli:n]

open打開「aupan]

drink(drank)water喝水[drirjk]]wo:ta]close關(guān)上[klauz]

takepictures照相[teik]['piktjaz]put放[put]

watchinsects觀察昆蟲[wotj,wo:tj]['insekts]paint繪畫[peint]

pickupleaves采摘樹葉[pik][/\p][li:vz]tell(told)告訴[tel]

doanexperiment做實驗[du:][aen][ik'speriment]kick踢[kik]

bounce反彈[bauns]

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kaey]['bAtsflaiz]ride(rode)騎[raid]

countinsects數(shù)昆蟲[kaunt][insekts]stop(stopped)停[stop]

collectinsects收集昆蟲[ke'lekt][insekts]wait等[weit]

collectleaves收集樹葉[ka'lekt]find(found)尋找到[faind]

writeareport寫報告[rait][ri'po:t]drive(drove)駕駛[draiv]

playchess下棋[plei][tjes]fold折[fauld]

haveapicnic舉行野餐[haev][piknik]send(sent)寄[send]

getto至！J達[get][tu:]wash洗[wpf,wo:J]

ride(rode)abike騎自行車[raid][baik]shine照耀[fain]

playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,va?lin]become變成

makekites制作風(fēng)箏[meik][kaits]feel(felt)感覺到

collectstamps集由Mka'lekt][staemps]think(thought)思考⑼冰]

meet(met)見面[mi:t]meet(met)遇見[mi:t]

fall(fell)落下[fo:l]

leave(left)離開[li:v]

wake(woke)up醒來[weik][/\p]

puton穿上[put][on]

takeoff脫掉[teik][o:f,of]

hangup掛起['h況rj][/\p]

wear(wore)穿[,wes]

gohome回家[gau][haum]

gotobed上床睡覺[bed]

playcomputergames玩電腦游戲[plei][kam'pju:t

a]['geimz]

playchess下棋[plei]?es]

emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][traej]

putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][a'wei][kls

udz]

getoff下車[get][o:f,of]

takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]

readamagazine閱讀雜志[ri:d][,maega'zi:n]

gotothecinema去看電影[gau][tu]]sinama]

gostraight向前直走[gau][streit]

短語

A

1.abitof有一點兒

2.abigdinner一頓豐盛的正餐

3.abottleof一瓶

4.acanof一聽，一罐

5.acupof一茶杯

6.afew一些；少數(shù)兒個

7.afewdaysago幾天前

8.aglassof一玻璃杯

9.adropofwater一滴水

10.afamilyofthreepeople一■個三口之家

11.agreatmany非常多的

12.agreetodosth.同意械某事

13.ahalf一半

14.akindof一種;一類

15.alarge[great]numberof許多

16.alittle一點，少量（+不可n.）

17.alittle+比較級

18.alongtimeago很久以前

19.amomentlater片刻之后

20.agoodplacetovisit觀光的好去處

21.anumberof若干的；許多囪

22.apairofshoes（gloves,glasses,