山東省威海市榮成市16校聯(lián)盟（五四制）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

山東省威海市榮成市16校聯(lián)盟（五四制）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A．proudof B．patientwith C．seriousabout2．Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A．usedtokeep B．isusedtokeeping C．isusedtokeep3．—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A．listeningcanhelp B．youcanfindapenpal C．youshouldreadslowly4．—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A．ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB．whencanyoufinishtheworkC．whatyouneededtocompletethework5．Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A．AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B．JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C．AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.二、閱讀單選Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.6．Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A．Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B．Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C．Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.7．Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A．Hegothurtmorethanonce. B．Helivedafreeandeasylife. C．Hemissedworkinginthefield.8．Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A．Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B．Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C．Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.9．Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Angry.10．Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A．Respectothers’work. B．Don’tchangejobsfreely. C．Saymeanwordstobadpeople.三、閱讀匹配閱讀短文，幫助第二個(gè)表格中的人物從A、B、C、D、E選項(xiàng)中選擇他們最想要去的餐館。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香腸),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(時(shí)尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajAcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(額外的)hot!A．YourLocalCaff

B．TheChocolateBox

C．ATasteofTuscanyD．FastBest

E.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:11Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:12Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:13Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:14Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:15四、閱讀還原5選5CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.16Heartbeatpassport(護(hù)照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.17Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.18Afuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.19Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.20A．Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B．Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C．Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D．Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E．YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).In1940,XianwenttoMoscowtowork.AfterWorldWarII,hereturnedtoMoscowtotreathisillnessin1945.HediedofillnessinOctober,1945inahospitalneartheMoscowKremlinattheageof40.XianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.21．WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?22．WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?23．WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?24．ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife.25．WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。A．takehismedicine

B．verynervous

C．withacupofwater

D．paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimes

F.passedby

G.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplane

J.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater26.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas27thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t28ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger29,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess30thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever31heragain.Whenhewasgoingto32,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小冊(cè)子).Shewas33.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but34shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot35inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真誠(chéng)的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?七、其他36．“Showmeyourticket,orIwon’tletyouin.”theguardsaidangrily.(請(qǐng)判斷劃線單詞的詞性)請(qǐng)判斷劃線部分在句子中所擔(dān)任的句子成分。37．Practicemakesperfect.

()38．IwillgoontimeifIaminvited.

()八、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空39．All/'gra:s?z/needlighttogrowwell.40．Theschooliswidely/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.九、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空41．Paperandphotoswere(展開(kāi))acrossthefloor.十、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空42．Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.十一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空43．Youshouldwear(輕的),comfortableshoes.十二、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空44．We/r?’si:vd/awarmwelcomefromourhosts.45．Thesentenceis/k??rekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.46．Thelibraryisopento/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.十三、語(yǔ)法填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI47(visit)himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretoseeiftherewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusband48(talk)toahomelessman.Isawmyhusband49(take)offhisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthishomeintherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbegging(乞討)andtryingtoget￥25tofindacheaphotelwherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeepwarmwasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhat50(be)surprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewouldcertainlykeepit.Itoldhimthestoryandsuggested51(leave)ittoFrank.Toourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankandgavethenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFrank52(have)it.Frankstoodthereholdingthecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.Hethankeduswithhiswholeheart.Hesaid,“I53(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供養(yǎng))myself.”Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’tfithim,andpostedthemtoashelter(避難所).He54(do)thisafewtimessincethen.十四、漢譯英：整句55．你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學(xué)們?nèi)谇⑾嗵巻幔?6．他以前害怕獨(dú)處，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡一個(gè)人做事情。57．我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。十五、根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子58．和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會(huì)這樣感慨：!59．當(dāng)你想詢問(wèn)對(duì)方學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法，你可以這樣問(wèn)：?十六、其他60．Ithinkthat.(寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子)十七、材料作文61．近來(lái)學(xué)校嚴(yán)格控制學(xué)生的書(shū)面作業(yè)總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開(kāi)展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。參考作業(yè)類型：makeaposter(海報(bào))；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：(1)做過(guò)的最有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)(內(nèi)容、收獲……)；(2)更多有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)建議(形式、理由……)；(3)……要求；(1)字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤?！我為你而驕傲。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書(shū)?？疾閡sedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書(shū)”，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有多少寫(xiě)作練習(xí)?！叮憧梢哉乙粋€(gè)筆友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。listeningcanhelp聽(tīng)可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個(gè)筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練，可以找個(gè)筆友。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時(shí)候能完成這項(xiàng)工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來(lái)完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢問(wèn)Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民認(rèn)為在他辛苦地在田間干活時(shí)妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結(jié)果農(nóng)民在家不止一次受傷，也沒(méi)有干完全部的家務(wù)，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學(xué)會(huì)了尊重妻子。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問(wèn)丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務(wù)，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務(wù)時(shí)，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門(mén)，受傷了兩次，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務(wù)的同時(shí)，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農(nóng)活，故選B。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯(cuò)了，他應(yīng)該感謝他的妻子，所以其應(yīng)是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動(dòng)的辛苦，學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，故選A。11．B12．E13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些熱門(mén)的新餐館。11．根據(jù)“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜歡吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各種甜食，B項(xiàng)“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故選B。12．根據(jù)“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知兩人都喜歡吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E項(xiàng)“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，F(xiàn)astBest提供快餐，D項(xiàng)“FastBest”符合其要求。故選D。14．根據(jù)“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何時(shí)候吃早餐，A項(xiàng)“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故選A。15．根據(jù)“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C項(xiàng)“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故選C。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于未來(lái)的很酷的想法。16．根據(jù)“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此處介紹關(guān)于未來(lái)的一些想法，B項(xiàng)“讓我們來(lái)看看一些令人興奮的想法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此處提到了心跳相關(guān)內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)“專家表示，每個(gè)人的心跳都不一樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放電影，座位后不再有屏幕，D項(xiàng)“座位后面也不會(huì)有屏幕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身掃描來(lái)印出合身的衣服，A項(xiàng)“在你登機(jī)前，你要進(jìn)行全身掃描?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能夠在一個(gè)歷史遺跡中看到發(fā)生了什么，E項(xiàng)“你甚至可以在第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上坐在歡呼的人群中?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。21．In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.22．TheYellowRiver.23．BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.24．Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.25．Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,becausetheYellowRiverinspiredthousandsofChineseduringtheWar.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了冼星海的生平經(jīng)歷及其作品。21．根據(jù)“In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.”可知1918年，冼星海13歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。故填I(lǐng)n1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.22．根據(jù)“TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.”可知《黃河大合唱》是冼星海最著名的作品。故填TheYellowRiver.23．根據(jù)“ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.”可知人們稱他為“人民音樂(lè)家”是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)的影響很大。故填BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.24．文章第一段提到了冼星海的艱苦生活，選一個(gè)例子回答即可。故填Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.25．根據(jù)“XianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.”可知寫(xiě)了很多作品，他是有天賦的/有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“ItwasapatrioticworkthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).”可知《黃河大合唱》在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間激勵(lì)了成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人，他是愛(ài)國(guó)的。故填Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,becausetheYellowRiverinspiredthousandsofChineseduringtheWar.26．G27．J28．A29．C30．F31．D32．I33．B34．H35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在飛機(jī)上一名乘客對(duì)空姐的服務(wù)由不滿意到滿意的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。26．句意：她告訴他十分鐘后給他送水來(lái)。根據(jù)“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告訴乘客十分鐘后把水送來(lái)，intenminutes“十分鐘后”。故選G。27．句意：十分鐘后，當(dāng)乘客的服務(wù)鈴聲響起時(shí)，空姐太忙了，忘了給他送水。根據(jù)“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因?yàn)樘Χ?，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選J。28．句意：結(jié)果，這名乘客沒(méi)有按時(shí)吃藥。根據(jù)“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃藥，因?yàn)榭战銢](méi)及時(shí)送水，沒(méi)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃藥。takehismedicine“吃藥”。故選A。29．句意：空姐想起了這一點(diǎn)，趕緊給乘客端來(lái)一杯水，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的請(qǐng)求，帶來(lái)了水，withacupofwater“帶著一杯水”。故選C。30．句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，每次空中小姐經(jīng)過(guò)這位乘客時(shí)，她都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次經(jīng)過(guò)這位乘客的時(shí)候問(wèn)是否需要幫助，passedby“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選F。31．句意：但是乘客再也沒(méi)有注意到她。根據(jù)“But”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出多次詢問(wèn)乘客卻不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，關(guān)注”。故選D。32．句意：當(dāng)這位乘客準(zhǔn)備下飛機(jī)時(shí)，他要求空姐把乘客手冊(cè)遞給他。根據(jù)“Offtheplane”可知快要下飛機(jī)了，takeofftheplane“下飛機(jī)”。故選I。33．句意：她非常緊張。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客寫(xiě)不好的話，很緊張，verynervous“非常緊張”。故選B。34．句意：她擔(dān)心乘客不會(huì)寫(xiě)下好話，但她微笑著把它給了他。根據(jù)“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都帶著微笑，此處指微笑著把乘客手冊(cè)給了乘客，withasmile“微笑著”。故選H。35．句意：在飛機(jī)上，你一共有12次問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“inall”可知講總共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。36．名詞【詳解】句意：“把你的票給我，否則我不讓你進(jìn)去?！本l(wèi)生氣地說(shuō)?！皌heguardsaidangrily”中theguard是主語(yǔ)，表示人，the后guard是名詞。故填“名詞”。37．主語(yǔ)38．狀語(yǔ)【解析】37．句意：孰能生巧。practice，意為“練習(xí)”，是動(dòng)詞make“使”的施動(dòng)者，所以為主語(yǔ)，故填：主語(yǔ)。38．句意：如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我將按時(shí)去。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填：狀語(yǔ)。39．grasses【詳解】句意：所有的草都需要光照才能長(zhǎng)得好。音標(biāo)/'gra:s?z/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞grasses，意為“草”。故填grasses。40．a(chǎn)dmired【詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填admired。41．spread【詳解】句意：紙張和圖畫(huà)被鋪在地板上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞spread“展開(kāi)”，主語(yǔ)Paperandphotos和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spread之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填spread。42．heat【詳解】句意：天氣很熱。他能感覺(jué)到太陽(yáng)曬在背上的熱氣。音標(biāo)/hi:t/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞heat，意為“熱，炎熱”。故填heat。43．light【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該穿輕便舒適的鞋子。輕的：light，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“shoes”。故填light。44．received【詳解】句意：我們受到主人的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為received，意為“收到”，動(dòng)詞receive的過(guò)去式，故填received。45．correct【詳解】句意：這個(gè)句子是對(duì)的，但是聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太自然。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為correct，意為“正確的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填correct。46．public【詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館星期二至星期日對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。音標(biāo)/?p?bl?k/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。47．visited48．wastalking49．take50．were51．leaving52．tohave53．willtry54．hasdone【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和丈夫去紐約看望兒子，一天在街上遇到了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人弗蘭克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子給了弗蘭克，作者的兒子把新買(mǎi)的外套也給了弗蘭克，弗蘭克感謝作者一家人為他所做的事情。47．句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastwinter”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填visited。48．句意：當(dāng)我出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我丈夫正在和一個(gè)流浪漢說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“WhenIcameout,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。主語(yǔ)myhusband是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wastalking。49．句意：我看見(jiàn)我丈夫脫下手套和帽子，遞給流浪漢弗蘭克。seesbdosth.“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”。故填take。50．句意：我丈夫的手套和帽子是給他的驚喜禮物。全文采用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Myhusband’sglovesandhat，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。51．句意：我把這件事告訴了他，并建議讓弗蘭克去做。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填leaving。52．句意：我兒子說(shuō)不是，但他想把它送給弗蘭克。wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tohave。53．句意：我會(huì)盡量盡快找份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)“I…(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供養(yǎng))myself.”可知，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willtry。54．句意：從那時(shí)起，他已經(jīng)這樣做了幾次。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)是He，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasdone。55．CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?/Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用how表示“怎樣”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或用“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學(xué)們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?