職稱英語理工類概括大意預(yù)測題及答案

職稱英語理工類概括大意預(yù)測題及答案以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《職稱英語理工類概括大意猜測題及答案》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

1Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

2InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup19or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanightPeoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.2

3Thesefindings,whichDrDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine3,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside4morethan8hoursanightHeaddedthat“itmightbeagoodidea”forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

4Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep—forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

5Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblemsSleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning5.

6Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept88hoursInaninterview,KripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbedAsevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed“Itstandstoreason6thatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake,”hesaid.

詞匯：

refreshv.(使)精力恢復(fù)questionnairen.問卷

psychosomaticadj.(指疾病)由精神壓力引起的

fatiguen.疲憊cautionv.警告

insomnian.失眠h(yuǎn)abituallyadv.習(xí)慣地

解釋：

1.clockup：時(shí)間達(dá)到

2.theyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers：falling和feeling都是說明trouble的。全句可譯為：與8小時(shí)睡眠者相比，他們在入睡和經(jīng)過一夜睡眠恢復(fù)精力方面有更多的麻煩。

3.PsychosomaticMedicine：《心身醫(yī)學(xué)》(醫(yī)學(xué)雜志名)

4.setaside：留出

5.havingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning：感到疲乏影響日常工作。

6.standtoreason：是當(dāng)然的，是合情合理的

練習(xí)：

1.Paragraph2________

2.Paragraph4________

3.Paragraph5________

4.Paragraph6________

AKripke’sResearchTool

BDangersofHabitualShortagesofSleep

CCriticismonKripke’sReport

DAWayofOvercomingInsomnia

ESleepProblemofLongandShortSleepers

FClassificationofSleepProblems

5.Togetagoodnight’srest,peoplemaynotneedto________.

6.Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto________.

7.Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unableto________.

8.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually________eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.

Afallasleepagain

Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

Csleeplessthan7hours

Dconfirmthoseseriousconsequences

Esuffersleepproblems

Fsleepmorethan8hours

答案與題解：

1.E其次段列舉了睡眠時(shí)間多于或少于8小時(shí)而帶來的多種sleepproblems。

2.B第四段闡述了長期睡眠不足所帶來的嚴(yán)峻后果。

3.A第五段介紹了Kripke的調(diào)查工具(tool)。他用的是有關(guān)睡眠的問卷。問卷包括兩大內(nèi)容：睡眠時(shí)間及睡眠困擾問題。

4.D第六段最終兩句是：“...onewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.”和“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.”這是選擇D的依據(jù)。

5.F選擇F的依據(jù)是第三段第一句。原文是：“...peoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.”

6.E選擇E的依據(jù)是第六段第一句。原文是：“...peoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.”

7.A本題答案的依據(jù)是第五段其次句：“Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep...”

8.C本題答案的依據(jù)是第四段：“...onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.”

譯文：每晚只需8小時(shí)，睡眠過多非益事

睡眠不足帶來的危害已經(jīng)廣為人知，而一項(xiàng)新的討論表明睡眠過多同樣會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生不良后果。

圣地亞哥加利福尼亞高校的`討論人員發(fā)覺在入睡、保持睡眠等方面，每晚睡眠9或10小時(shí)的人比睡8小時(shí)的人存在更多問題。而每晚僅睡7小時(shí)的人則表示，他們在入睡及休息后精力恢復(fù)程度上不及8小時(shí)睡眠者。

DanielKripke博士在《心身醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上報(bào)告的這些新發(fā)覺表明，人們假如想晚上休息好，每天留給睡眠的時(shí)間只需8小時(shí)。他補(bǔ)充說，對(duì)于那些每晚睡8小時(shí)以上的人們來說，考慮削減在床上度過的時(shí)間“或許是個(gè)好辦法”。不過他又提示說這還需要進(jìn)一步的討論證明。

以往的討論證明白長期睡眠缺乏的潛在危機(jī)。有報(bào)告顯示，睡眠常常少于7小時(shí)的人比睡眠