陜西省西安市第七十六中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

陜西省西安市第七十六中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：DD考查非謂語動詞。leavesth+賓補，這里用unchecked來對助于進行補充說明。句意為：你可能會犯更多的錯誤，如果你的文章不加檢查的話。非常感謝。你能給我一些如何修改它的建議嗎？故選D。2.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對我的高中時光有一個遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學里很有用的高級課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項正確。3.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略4.Thehearing-impairedgirlrememberedclearly_______manytimesinhospital.A.beingtestedB.testingC.tobetestedD.totest參考答案：A5.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長大的孩子相比，反復接觸暴力的孩子長大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項正確。6.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally參考答案：C略7.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A8.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking參考答案：C略9.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意為：貝利是很有天賦，但是如果沒有處理生活中遇到的所有問題的決心，他是永遠不會成功的。從句中的had看，此句講的是過去的情況。本句是由without呈現(xiàn)的含蓄虛擬語氣，且空格所在的地方是主句，謂語動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，否定式加never，置于would后面。故選C。10.Ajournalistshouldfirstdecidewhatevents

beforemakinginterviews．

A．reported

B．toreport

C．tobereported

D．reporting參考答案：B

11.Howtimeflies!Ifsintwomonths_____we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoolLife.A.before B.that C.until D.when參考答案：B12.Igotapieceofnews,________saidthatJayChouwasgoingtoholdaweddingceremony.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：B13.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：——只有那些有許多相同之處的人能和睦相處?！∥也荒芡?，意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答語后句Oppositessometimesdoattract.（意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。）可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語境。故選D。14.Ifthewholeproject_______inadvance,agreatdealoftimewouldhavebeenlost.

A.hadnotbeenplanned

B.hasnotbeenplannedC.wasnotplanned

D.werenotplanned參考答案：A15.Thehighstandardofthenation’sliteratureandart_____widespreadattention.A.wasattracted

B.haveattracted

C.hasattracted

D.hasbeenattracted參考答案：C16.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.WhetheryouuseaGPSdevice（設(shè)備）inyourcarorGoogleMapsonyoursmartphone,fewofustravelanymorewithoutdigitalhelp.___16___Foronething,GPSisn’tasaccurateasyoumightthink.What’smore,scienceisbeginningtodiscoverthatpeoplewhorelyonlyonnavigationaltechnologiesmayhaveapoorsenseofplaceduringtravel.___17___Theysoonbecomeoutdatedascitieschange,requiringuserstocontinuallypurchaseupdatedversions.They’realsoeasilydamagedfromexposuretowater,poorweatherconditionsandotherphysicalforces.However,papermapsstillofferafewadvantagesthattechnologiescan’t.Forexample,studyingamapallowsyoutogetafullviewofwhereyou’regoing,includingtheroads,forests,towns,historicsites,riversandmountainsyou’llcomeacrossalongtheway.Manyoldermapsarewonderful,offeringalovelyfeastfortheeyes.___18___ResearchbyToruIshikawaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyofoundthatGPSusersspent30％moretimelookingattheirdevicethanthosewhousedapapermap.___19___Insteadtheytendedtostareattheirscreensandfollowdirections,nevergainingafullviewofwheretheyweregoing.Therefore,goaheadanduseyourGPS,butalsocarryapapermapasahandybackup.___20___

Alsoitcouldevenbealife-saver!A.Itwillimproveyourtravelexperiences.B.Butdon’thurrytofoldupyourpapermaps.C.Theyalsohadapoorerrecollectionofsurroundingscenery.D.Comparedwithdigitalmaps,papermapsdohavedisadvantages.E.What’smore,papermapstendtofocusonsmallergeographicareas.F.Theycanalsotakeyoubackintimetohaveaglimpse（瞥）ofhistory.G.Inotherwords,theydidn’tseeorexperiencemuchduringtheirtravels.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了使用GPS設(shè)備導航和使用傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)地圖的各自的優(yōu)勢和不利之處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，很多人的車上，手機上都有GPS導航設(shè)備，而下文接著提到了GPS導航的不好之處，由此可推斷出選項B“但是不要急著把你的紙質(zhì)地圖疊起來。”與上下文的銜接最好。故選B?！?7題詳解】本段主要講述的是紙質(zhì)地圖的缺點，因此，本段的主題應(yīng)是選項D“與數(shù)字地圖相比，紙質(zhì)地圖確實有缺點。”。故選D?！?8題詳解】本段主要介紹了紙質(zhì)地圖的優(yōu)點，而選項F“它們還可以帶你回到過去，一瞥歷史。”也是紙質(zhì)地圖的優(yōu)點。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文GPS用戶要比那些使用紙質(zhì)地圖花費更多的時間看他們的設(shè)備。及下文“相反，他們傾向于盯著屏幕，按照指示去做，從來沒有完全看清他們要去哪里。”可知，選項G“換句話說，他們在旅途中沒有看到或經(jīng)歷太多”與上下文的銜接最好。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提到下次旅行兩種地圖都帶上，結(jié)合下文的Alsoitcouldevenbealife-saver!可知，選項A“它將改善你的旅行體驗”與下文銜接。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.NewYork—Atruckstrucka56-year-oldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.Twocounter-terrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsonthecomerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptcomfortingher.”TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.Thedriverofthetruckremainedatthescene,policemensaid.Nochargeswereimmediatelyfiled.“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounter-terrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”D