山西省晉城市王村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉城市王村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.washighlythoughtof

B.waspoorlythoughtofC.wasbadlythoughtof

D.wasthoughtagreatdeal參考答案：A2.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmy

work

whileyou________teaready?—No,ofcourse

not.A．havemade

B．willget

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．made參考答案：C3.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout參考答案：B4.Almostinthewholeworld,thedoveisconsideredasthe_________ofpeace.A.sign B.sculpture C.scene D.symbol參考答案：D5.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【點睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。6.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking參考答案：C略7.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A8.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C9.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast參考答案：C10.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C解析：本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陳述句語序）。11.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D略12.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B13.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：正在新建的體育場是原體育場面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。14.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D15.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略16.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A17.

—Didtheearthquakecausethemahugeloss?

—Yes,theylostalltheir________.

A.possessions

B.celebrations

C.preparations

D.sprits參考答案：A34._______basketball,thegirlstudentsarealsoencouragedtoplayfootball.A.Asgoodas

B.Aslongas

C.Asmanyas

D.Aswellas參考答案：D略19.Marysaidthatshe

___________London.

A.hasnevergoneto

B.hasneverbeen,to

C.hadneverbeento

D.hadnevergoneto參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

41

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

42

,“Don’ttreatherany

43

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

44

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

45

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

46

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

47

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

48

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

49

arm.Therewasalwaysa

50

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

51

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

52

myhead.Somekids

53

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

54

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

55

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

56

Ipracticed,andshe

57

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

58

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

59

Ican’thandle(處理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

60

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.41.A.missing

B.broken

C.cut

D.short42.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice43.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally44.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.had45.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed46.A.findout

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout47.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school48.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.tool49.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer50.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success51.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often52.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned53.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed54.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried55.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise56.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until57.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected58.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next59.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize60.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve參考答案：41-45ADBAC

46-50DACBB

51-55ACDBA

56-60BCDBA21.Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobe___21___.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountries___22___discussedtheir___23___.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealways___24___,evenoversomethingas___25___as“yes”and“no.”O(jiān)nherfirstdayinMicronesia,Lisathoughtpeoplewere___26___herrequests.Thedaywashot,andsheneededacolddrink.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisa___27___thequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Lisagaveupandleftthestore.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhad___28___her:Shehadraisedhereyebrows,___29___inMicronesiameans“yes.”This___30___JanofanexperienceshehadinBulgaria.Shehadgonetoarestaurantthatwaswell-knownfora___31___namedstuffedcabbage(塞餡卷心菜).Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavestuffedcabbagetoday?”He___32___hishead.Janeagerlywaited,___33___thecabbage___34___came.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no.”Tomhada___35___problemwhenhearrivedinIndia.After___36___somethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyresponded___37___manydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Heguessedsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagainiftheyunderstood,theydidthesamething.Hesoon___38___thathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentways___39___wheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereaperson

isfromto___40___whethertheyareindicating(表示)“yes”or“no.”21.A.confusing B.shocking C.amazing D.unsafe22.A.recently B.immediately C.actually D.shortly23.A.approaches B.opinions C.experiences D.schedules24.A.amusing B.possible C.unnecessary D.important25.A.short B.useful C.simple D.personal26.A.judging B.meeting C.receiving D.ignoring27.A.reconsidered B.faced C.solved D.repeated28.A.answered B.forgotten C.forgiven D.mistaken29.A.who B.which C.that D.where30.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.warned31.A.meal B.diet C.dish D.vegetable32.A.turned B.shook C.hung D.nodded33.A.because B.though C.but D.so34.A.ever B.never C.yet D.once35.A.difficult B.special C.normal D.similar36.A.explaining B.admitting C.proving D.announcing37.A.for B.with C.as D.to38.A.realized B.hoped C.showed D.pretended39.A.thanksto B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.accordingto40.A.readout B.letout C.figureout D.pointout參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。敘述了在不同地區(qū)存在文化差異。并且結(jié)合了三個人的不同經(jīng)歷介紹了在不同國家就是對于"是或不是"就有的是點頭有的是搖頭，就是在印度同一國家的不同地方也有不一樣的表達(dá)方式?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confusing困惑的；B.shocking震驚的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.unsafe不安全的。結(jié)合句中的but以及下文所舉的例子可知，此處表示住在異國他鄉(xiāng)可能是令人興奮的，但又可能是令人困惑的,所以選confusing(令人困惑的)。故選A。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.recently最近；B.immediately立即；C.actually實際上；D.shortly立刻。句意：一群在其他國家教英語的美國人最近討論了他們的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.approaches處理；B.opinions觀點；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.schedules時間表。根據(jù)下文可知,此處是指他們在其他國家的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amusing有趣的；B.possible可能的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.important重要的。在其他國家教英語的美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)交流不順暢的事情總是有可能發(fā)生的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.short短的；B.useful有用的；C.simple簡單的；D.personal私人的。句意：即使是在像“是”和“不是”這樣簡單的事情上，溝通失誤總是可能發(fā)生的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.judging判斷；B.meeting遇見；C.receiving接受；D.ignoring忽略。根據(jù)下文的"Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything."可知,Lisa認(rèn)為商店里的人們無視她的請求。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.reconsidered重新考慮；B.faced面對；C.solved解決；D.repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文Stillthewomansaidnothing.可知Lisa重復(fù)了一次問題，店員還是沒有理她。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.answered回答；B.forgotten遺忘；C.forgiven原諒；D.mistaken弄錯。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示她后來得知那個女士是通過揚了揚眉毛來回答了她的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.who指人；誰；B.which哪一個；C.that那個；D.where在哪里；指地點。句意：她揚起眉毛，在密克羅尼西亞，這意味著“是的”。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，故應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.convinced說服；B.reminded提醒；使想起；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。句意：這使簡想起了她在保加利亞的一次經(jīng)歷。remindsbofsth.“是某人想起某事”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meal一餐；B.diet飲食；C.dish菜肴；D.vegetable蔬菜。句意：她去了一家餐館，這家餐館以一種名為“填充卷心菜”的菜而聞名。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；B.shook搖動；C.hung掛著；D.nodded點頭。根據(jù)下文Janeagerlywaited可知服務(wù)員是點了點頭，因此Jan誤以為還有這道菜因此急切地等待著，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.because因為；B.though盡管；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)后文為轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.never從不；C.yet還沒有；D.once一旦；曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no.”可知點頭意味著“沒有”，因此這道菜并沒有上，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.special特別的；C.normal正常的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示Tom有相似的經(jīng)歷。similar表示"相似的"。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explaining解釋；B.admitting承認(rèn)；C.proving證明；D.announcing宣布。句意：在課堂上解釋了一些事情之后，他問學(xué)生們是否理解了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；因為；B.with和；C.as如同；作為；D.to朝。句意：他們以不同的點頭和搖頭回應(yīng)。短語respondwith“用……回復(fù)”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識到；B.hoped希望；C.showed展示；D.pretended假裝。句意：他很快意識到他的學(xué)生們確實都聽懂了。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.thanksto由于；B.apartfrom并且；C.insteadof而不是；D.accordingto取決于。根據(jù)上下文可知,人們搖頭和點頭的方式"取決于"他們來自哪里。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.readout讀出；B.letout放出；泄露；C.figureout解決；弄明白；D.pointout指出。句意：你必須弄明白一個人來自哪里，才能弄清楚他們是在說“是”還是“不是”。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.第二節(jié)

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?71.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.72.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.73.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.74.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“75.”A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewantexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.參考答案：71—75GEDBF略23.Throwoutthebottlesandboxesofdrugsinyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealing(theprocessofbecominghealthyandstrongagain)isatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReiki,Yoga,TaiChi.Thesewasteourtime,somethingthatisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainandx-raysthatshowusourbrokenbones.Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome"everydaycomplaints"suchasbackpains,headaches,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomedependentonthem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneybutnevergetbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourself,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.Also,therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.TheyalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanReikimakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairandweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeveryday