2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：動物、植物與其他生物含解析

第第頁2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：動物、植物與其他生物（含解析）2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：動物、植物與其他生物

（共6題）

一、閱讀理解題（共6題）

Jimmy:Areyoureadyforournextproject,Frank

Frank:Icanhardlywait.Whoisourtargetthistime

Jimmy:I'vegotanidea.Let'sbreakintoMrs.EmilySmith'shouse.

Frank:Goodidea!I'veheardthatshehadanexpensivediamondnecklace.It'sworthover2milliondollars.

Jimmy:I'mnotinterestedinjewelry.

Frank:WhataboutherexpensiveclothesAndherfamouspainting

Jimmy:Listen.WhatIreallywanttostealisherpetdog.

Frank:HerpetdogWhatarewegoingtodowithadog

Jimmy:Useyourbrain,Frank!Thatwonanlovesherdogmorethananythingelseintheworld.Ifwestealherdog,wecanaskhertopayalottogetitback.

Frank:Whenshallwedoit

Jimmy:NextFriday.Shewillbeoutatacharitypartyatthecityhall.

Frank:YoumeanthesecondofFebruary

Jimmy:No,Frank,thethirdofFebruary.We'llgetthereafterit'scompletelydarkandhavetobeoutbeforeshegetsbackfromtheparty.

(1)WhatkindofprojectareJimmyandFranktalkingabout

A．AgoodoneB．Abadone.C．Ausefulone.D．Afunnyone.

(2)WhatisMrs.EmilySmithlike

A．She'swealthy.B．She'sselfish.

C．Shelivesalone.D．Shehatesjewelry.

(3)WhenwillJimmyandFrankgotoMrs.EmilySmith'shouse

A．OnthemorningofFebruary2.B．OntheeveningofFebruary2.

C．OnthemorningofFebruary3.D．OntheeveningofFebruary3.

JuliaHill,anAmericanwoman,wasbornin1974.Shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswas70meterstalland1,000yearsold.Juliawasn'thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree."IfIsitinthetree,"shesaid,"thecompanycan'tcutitdown."Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendswereveryhelpful—theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Sheusedhermobilephonetotalktoherfamilyandtonewsreporters.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.

Environmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeopleweren'tonhersideandtheytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicopterthatstayednearhertree-houseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.Juliadidn'tlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.

Intheend,Hillandthecompanyfinallyreachedasettlement.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.

(1)Juliakeptintouchwithotherswhilestayinghighupinthetreeby_____.

A．writinglettersB．watchingTV

C．busingmobilephoneD．nothing

(2)Juliaclimbeddownthetree_____.

A．a(chǎn)fterthecompanygottotheforest

B．a(chǎn)ftershesawthehelicopter

C．a(chǎn)ftertwoweeks

D．a(chǎn)fterthecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood

(3)Juliastayedinthetree_____.

A．withherfriendsB．withherfamily

C．fortwoweeksD．fortwoyearsandeightdays

(4)Inthisarticle,theword"settlement"means_____.

A．a(chǎn)phonecallB．a(chǎn)fightC．a(chǎn)nagreementD．a(chǎn)meeting

(5)WhydidJuliaHillstayinthetree

A．Becauseshelikedlivinginthetree.

B．Becauseshewantedtoprotectthetrees.

C．Becauseenvironmentalorganizationssupportedher.

D．Becauseshewantedtobuytheredwoodtrees.

LOSTDOG

Sherry

3yearsold,male

Helpusfindourdog.LostinCentralParknear

BlueLakeCaféonMondayJune10that4p.m.

?500Rewardforsafereturn

(1)Fromthetext(文本),weknowthat_____.

A．thedogislostonMondaymorning

B．thedogislostinacafé

C．Sherryistheowner(主人)ofthedog

D．Sherryisathree-year-olddog

(2)Ifwefindthedogwecan_____.

A．sendanemailtotheowner

B．calltheownerat01265547862

C．get￥500forsafereturn

D．takethedogtoBlueLakeCafé

(3)Thetextisprobably(可能)a(n)_____.

A．noticeB．reportC．storyD．message

Doyouknowhowtogetalongwellwithyourbird

Herearesomegoodways:

Takeyourbirdwithyouwhenyoutakeawalk

Mostbirdsenjoytakingawalkwiththeirowners.Thiscanletthemfeelrelaxed.

Teachyourbirdanewtrick

Spendsometimeteachingyourbirdanewtrickanditwillgetalongwellwithyou.Also,yourbirdwillgetstrongerbecauseofthetraining.

Cookfoodforyourbird

Weknowfreshfoodisgoodforthebirds'health.SowhynotcookagoodmealforyourbirdIfso,youwon'thavetoworrythatyourbirdmighteatanypolluted(污染的)foodorgetill.

Makesometoysforyourbird

Birdsareusuallyinterestedinplayingtoyslikechildren.Birdtoysinstorescostmuch,butyoucanmakesometoysbyyourself.

Singanddancewithyourbird

Mostbirdsaregoodsingersanddancers.Ifyoufindyourbirdbored,turnonmusic,singanddancealongwithit.Don'tyouthinkitisveryinteresting

(1)Birdsare_____childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingtoys.

A．strongerthanB．differentfromC．clevererthanD．thesameas

(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____isgoodforthebirds'health.

A．freshfoodB．pollutedfood

C．havingashowerD．eatingalotoffood

(3)Wecanknowthat_____fromthepassage.

A．birdslikechildrenverymuch

B．mostbirdsaregoodsingersanddancers

C．birdsfeeltiredwhenyoutakeawalkwiththem

D．therearefourwaystolookafteryourbirdverywell

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_____".

A．Howtomaketoysforyourbird

B．Howtoteachyourbirdanewtrick

C．Howtobecomeagoodbirdowner

D．Howtosinganddancewithyourbird

Whenwegetwet,weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyin2023showedthatawetdogcouldthrowoff(甩掉)halfthewateronitsbodybyshakingforlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofdogsworksbetterthanawashingmachine.

Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail(尾巴).Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodiesdrywithfewershakes.

Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesithardertorun.Intheanimalworld,ifananimalisnotabletorunveryfast,itmaynotlivelong.Maybethat'swhythewet-dogshake"hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.

(1)Howmuchwatercanawetdogthrowofffromitsbodybyshakinginlessthanasecond

A．10%B．30%C．50%D．70%

(2)Fromthereading,whichpictureisprobablyright

A．

B．

C．

D．

(3)Whydoanimalsshakethemselvesdry

A．Toshowtheirlovetootheranimals.

B．Tohelpthemselvesrunfaster.

C．Tohelpthemselvesgetmorewater.

D．Tomakeotheranimalsscared.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthereading

A．Theanimal'stailcanhelpitrunmorequicklyandeasily.

B．Someanimalsshakemorethantheyneedtogetwateroff.

C．Largeranimalsgetdrierateachshakethansmalleranimals.

D．Theideaofwashingmachinescamefromthedogs'shaking.

"Dad!Dad!What'sthatinthelake"shoutedJimAytonsurprisedly.Itwasasummereveningin1963.Jimwasworkingonhisfather'sfarmbyLochNess,alakeinScotland,whenhelookeduptoseeastrangecreature(生物)movingslowlydownthelake.Itwashuge!Jimhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.

TwomennearbyheardJim'sshoutandrushedtojoinhimandhisfather.Theywereallexcitedandwantedtotakeacloserlook.Theyrantothelake,climbedintoaboatandheadedstraighttowardsthecreature.

Thecreature'sheadlookedabitlikeahorse'shead,onlybigger.Itsneckwasnearly2metres,astallasafullygrownman.Itsbodywasaslongasabus.Ithadfourflippersandalong,powerfultail.CoulditbetheLochNessmonsterthatpeoplehadtalkedaboutforyears

Suddenly,thecreatureroseoutofthewater.Thenitdivedinto(潛入)wateragain.Ahugewavehitthesmallboat.Itrockedandturnedaround.HadthecreatureseenthemenWasitcomingover

Afewsecondslater,thecreatureslowlywentaway.Themonsterseemedmorescared(害怕的)thanangry!Thenitwasgone.Themensearchedandsearchedforitbuttheyneversawitagain.

(1)HowdidJimfeelwhenhesawthecreature

A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Tired.

(2)Howmanypeoplesawthecreaturethatday

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

(3)Wheredidthestoryhappen

A．InAmerica.B．InSwitzerland.

C．InAustralia.D．InScotland.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecreature

A．Itsbodywasfatandround.

B．Itsheadlookedabitlikeahorse'shead.

C．Itsbodywasaslongasabus.

D．Itsneckwasastallasagrownman.

(5)Youcanmostpossiblyfindthispassageinbooksabout_____.

A．fishingB．plantsC．a(chǎn)nimalstoriesD．traffic

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共6題）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】

(1)主旨推斷題。根據(jù)對話主要內(nèi)容，第三段中“Let'sbreakintoMrs.EmilySmith'shouse”可知吉米提出同弗蘭克闖進埃米莉·史密斯太太家，且第七段中“WhatIreallywanttostealisherpetdog”可知吉米真正想要偷的東西是她的寵物狗。因此可以推斷此段對話是兩個小偷的對話，談?wù)摰氖虑闉閴氖?。故答案為：B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I'veheardthatshehadanexpensivediamondnecklace.It'sworthover2milliondollars”可知埃米莉·史密斯太太有一條昂貴的鉆石項鏈，價值超過兩百萬美元；第六段“WhataboutherexpensiveclothesAndherfamouspainting”可知埃米莉·史密斯太太還擁有昂貴的衣服和名畫。根據(jù)這些細節(jié)可以推斷埃米莉·史密斯太太很有錢。A.She'swealthy.她很有錢；B.She'sselfish.她很自私；C.Shelivesalone.她一個人??；D.Shehatesjewelry.她不喜歡珠寶。故答案為：A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二、三段：“NextFriday.Shewillbeoutatacharitypartyatthecityhall”，“No,FrankthethirdofFebruary.”可知下周五埃米莉·史密斯太太將參加市政廳的慈善晚會，下周五為二月三號。故可知吉米和弗蘭克將于二月三號的晚上去埃米莉·史密斯太太的家。故答案為：D。

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】

(1)理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sherry3yearsold,male.可知，Sherry是一只三歲的狗，故答案選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息01265547862，可知如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只狗，我們應該打電話01265547862聯(lián)系主人，故答案選B。

(3)文章體裁題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文是在尋找一只丟失的狗Sherry，內(nèi)容包括狗的年齡、性別、丟失的時間、地點，以及主人的聯(lián)系電話等。由此可知本文應是一則通知、公告，結(jié)合選項A.notice通知、公告；B.report報告；C.story故事；D.message信息、消息?？芍狝選項符合題意，故答案選A。

4.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文主要講述了一項調(diào)查：動物身體濕的時候，它們通過搖晃身體甩掉水分。大小動物搖晃的次數(shù)也不同，越小的動物搖晃的次數(shù)越多，搖晃身體的這個習慣不僅能讓身體變干還能挽救它們的生命，讓它們活的時間更長。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“awetdogcouldthrowoff(甩掉)halfthewateronitsbodybyshakingforlessthanasecond.”中的“halfthewater”可知選項C符合題意。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.”及“Biggeranimalscangettheirbodiesdrywithfewershakes.”可知D.符合題意，老鼠的搖晃次數(shù)最多，貓其次，老虎最少。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesithardertorun.”可知B.符合句意。ACD都沒有提到。

(4)判斷推理題。A.意為“動物的尾巴能幫助他們跑的更快更容易”，文中是說把身體搖干可以幫助他們跑的更快更容易，排除A。B.意為“一些動物搖晃的水比他們需要的還多”，文中沒有提到，排除B。C.意為“大點的動物每