浙江省紹興市榮懷中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市榮懷中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B略2.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略3.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C4.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares參考答案：C5.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto參考答案：B6.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful參考答案：A7.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work參考答案：C8.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過去”換的，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 9.Idon’tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,____________?

A.doI

B.didn’the

C.didhe

D.don’tI參考答案：C10.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A11.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C12.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why參考答案：A13.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when參考答案：C14.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。15.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining參考答案：C16.Itisgettingcolder.Ihopethesuddenchangeofclimate_____you.A.don’tupset

B.didn’tupset

C.hasn’tupset

D.won’tupset參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelylikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolor1ofaperson’sskinorthemannerinwhichheorsheisdressed.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbodybehaviors.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes—fear,joy,angerorsadness—sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperceptionofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture–related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformantohugeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________.57.Whycanweknowaperson’sfeelingthroughhisorhereyes?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________.58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“conveyed”inparagraph1?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________.59.Doweneedtopayattentiontononverbalcommunication?Why?(atleasttworeasons)(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________.60.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________.參考答案：56.Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication.57.Becauseaperson’sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisorherbodylanguages./Becauseone’semotionscanbereflectedthroughhisorhereyes.58.Communicated/Madeknown/Expressed.59.Yes.Becauseitreflectspeople’semotionalstates,influencefirstimpressionsandisrelatedtoculture.60.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.三、閱讀理解18.Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhatwhatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraisegoosebumpslikescreamscan.Tofindoutwhatmakeshumanscreamsunique,neuroscientistLucArnalandhisteamexaminedabankofsoundscontainingsentencesspokenorscreamedby19adults.Theresultshowsscreamsandscreamedsentenceshadaqualitycalled“roughness,”whichreferstohowfastasoundchangesinloudness.Whilenormalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness—between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.Arnal’steamasked20subjectstojudgescreamsasfearfulornot,andfoundthatthescariestarealmostalwaysconnectedwithroughness.TheteamthenstudiedhowthehumanbrainrespondstoroughnessusingfMRIbrainscanners(磁共振顱腦掃描儀).Asexpected,afterhearingascream,activityincreasedinthebrain’shearingcenterswheresoundcomingintotheearsisprocessed.Butthescansalsolitupintheamygdale(腦扁桃體),thebrain’sfearcenter.Theamygdalaistheareathatrespondstodanger.Whenathreatisdetected,ouradrenaline(腎上腺素)rises,andourbodypreparestoreacttodanger.Thestudyfoundthatroughnessisn’theardwhenwespeaknaturally,butthemostannoyingalarmclocks,carhorns,andfirealarmspossesshighdegreesofroughness.Onepotentialapplicationforthisresearchmightbetoaddroughnesstoalarmsoundstomakethemmoreeffective,thesamewayabadsmellisaddedtonaturalgastomakeittheeasilytobedetected.Warningsoundscouldalsobeaddedtoelectriccars,whichareparticularlysilent,sotheycanbeefficientlydetectedbypedestrians.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofscreams.B.Specificfeaturesofscreams.C.Humansoundsandanimalcries.D.Soundchangesandscreamedsentences.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps”probablymean?A.Makepeoplefeelunpleasant.

B.Makepeoplefeelcold.C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.

D.Makepeopleunique.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Roughnessiscommonlyheardinmanyartificialsounds.B.Thetravelingspeedmakesscreamsdifferentfromothersounds.C.Verylittlescientificresearchh