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Case3PracticingEnglish

Casestudy

aChinesestudentaskedmanyquestionstogetaconversationstartedwithtwoyoungmaleforeignstudents,Butshegotconfusedabouttheiranswertooneofquestions.whensheknewthemeaningof“fishing”thatthetwoboyssaid,shefeltangryandleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.

Thetwoboys,oneGermanandoneAmerican,didnotspeakawordtothegirlontheirowninitiative,Everytimetheyansweredherwithonlyoneortwowords.Theyknewthemeaningof“fishing”andlaughedatthegirl.Thiscasecanreflectsegregation,whichoccursbecausethemorepoliticallyandeconomicallypowerfulculturedoesnotwanttheinterculturalcontact.Inthiscase,theChinesegirlwantstointegratewiththetwoWesternguys.However,thetwoguys,whomayconsiderthemselvesasthemainstreamculturewhichismorepowerful,refusetocommunicatefriendlywiththeChinesegirl.SotheChinesegirlisegregated.culturalshock

thecommunicationbetweentheChinesestudentandtwomaleforeignstudentsTheChinesegirl

askedmanyquestionstogetaconversationstartedTwoyoungmaleforeignstudents

didnotspeakawordtothegirlontheirowninitiative;answeredherwithonlyoneortwowords

TheChinesegirl

Gotconfusedwiththemeaningof“fishing”;

Knowingthemeaningof

“fishing”,shesatsilently,stoodupandwalkedawaywithoutsayinggood-bye.TwoyoungmaleforeignstudentsLookedateachothermeaningfullywhenthegirlmisunderstoodtheanswer;Theybothburstoutlaughing;Thegirlaskedmanyquestionstogetaconversationstarted..Theydidnotspeakawordtoherontheirowninitiative,andtheyansweredherwithonlyoneortwowords.

QuestionsAtwhichstageoftheculturaladaptationprocessiseachparticipant?ThegirlbelongstothestageofHoneymoonPhase

sheisextremelycuriousaboutthenew

culture,newenvironment,thenewfoods,thepaceofthelife,thepeople'shabitsandsoon.

thegirlwassoeagertotalkwithforeignersthatshesatonthestepsoftheforeignstudents’residencetodothat.sheaskedmanyquestionstogetaconversationstarted.Thetwoboysbelongtothestageof

NegotiationPhaseTheyareisolatedtothedemandsofthehostculture,andasloleadsojournerstoassertthesuperiorityofthereownculture.Thesymptomofbeingtooethnocentrictendstochallengethesojourners'peronalityandtoconfusetheiridentity.①Theydidnotspeakawordtoherontheirowninitiative,Everytimetheyansweredherwithonlyoneortwowords

②whensheknewthemeaningof“fishing”theybothburstoutlaughing.Howareadaptationfactorsinfluencingtheirfeelingsandbehavior?FactorsAffectingAcculturationCommunicationHostEnvironmentPredispositionPersonalCommunicationSocialCommunicationHostReceptivityHostConformityPressureEthnicGroupStrengthPreparednessEthnicityPersonalityFactorsAffectingAcculturation3Whatculturaldifferencesarebeingmisunderstood?CulturalDifferencesinVerbalCommunicationCulturaldifferencesonlexical(字面上的)levelTypesofLexicalMeaning2types:denotationandconnotationDenotation(指示):theconceptualmeaningofthewordthatdesignatesordescribesthings,eventsorprocesses,etc.Itistheprimary,explicitmeaninggiveninthedefinitionofawordinadictionary.Connotat

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