我的名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

Grammar名詞從句復(fù)習(xí)Grammar名詞從句復(fù)習(xí)1

名詞性從句nounclause

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句2請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主從)(同位語從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語從句)(定從)(主從)請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句WhatIwantto3引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞：that（無意義，不可省，不充當(dāng)任何成分）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞：4連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever連接副詞：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分

連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoe5不可省略的連詞：1.介詞后的連詞2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.不可省略的連詞：61.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamanEnglishteacher.2.Youknow

thatIamanEnglishteacher.3.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.4.ThefactthatIamanEnglishteacherisknowntoyouall.Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:thatIamanEnglishteacher

thatIamanEnglish

teacher.WhatIamworriedabout

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.

thatIamanEnglishteacherSubjectClauseObjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause連接詞+名詞性從句(陳述句語序即主+謂)1.Itisknowntoyouallthat7由_____引導(dǎo)，在復(fù)合句中起____作用的從句叫名詞從句(NounClauses)。它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任______________________________________等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為____________________________________。名詞性從句連接詞名詞主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句詮案p.14由_____引導(dǎo)，在復(fù)合句中起____作用的從句叫名詞從句8謂語動詞/介詞主語從句表語從句賓語從句名詞同位語從句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系動詞TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.謂語動詞/介詞主語從句表語從句賓語從句名詞同位語從句9

看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語；如不缺成10PracticetimePracticetime11GroupcompetitionWhowillbethewinner?GroupcompetitionWhowillbet12PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythatPartA:Haveatry:Chooseap13特別提醒特別提醒14that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatthat/what1.______hewants151.名詞性從句連接詞的選用(1)that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，______除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起_______作用。what主語賓語表語that總結(jié)連接1.名詞性從句連接詞的選用(1)that和what的選16

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whether

1.Iaskedher__________she17

a.________、______、______從句。

b._____詞后的賓語從句。

d.與______連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句。c.后面直接跟___________當(dāng)賓語。if和whether的選用2.不能使用if的情況:總結(jié)：主語表語同位語介ornot動詞不定式詮案P.15-16

a.________、______、______從句。18高考鏈接高考鏈接19[例1].Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（2008年廣東）[例2].Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007廣東)thatwho[例1].Oneday,hecameupwith203.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16.______theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.(2011年廣州一模）4.Hic!You’vejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._________thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?(2011年廣州二模）whywhere3.Historically,itwasfamous21語法填空（連詞專練）語法填空（連詞專練）22

WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve

3._____theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._______thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._______NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.

what

that

that

whenthatWhetherNativeAme23

Scientistsbelieve6._______thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7.______existedinprehistorictimes.What’smore,8._________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9.________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10.______theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.whatwhythatthat

whichScientistsbelieve6.______24TranslationandwritingTranslationandwriting25

Thesurvey_____________________

_______________________________while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.調(diào)查表明一半的女孩選擇電影或者電視明星作為他們的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜歡體育明星。（07基礎(chǔ)寫作）ObjectClause

showsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,1.調(diào)查表明一半的女孩選擇電影或者電視明星作為他們的偶像(i26

2.他也指出導(dǎo)致近視（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的復(fù)雜,到目前為止沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）

Whathealsopointedoutis______________

____________________________________andthatuptillnownomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.thatthecausesforshort-sightedness

aresocomplicatedPredicativeClause2.他也指出導(dǎo)致近視（short-sightedness27______________________________________________andit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities

3.建議:我們學(xué)生不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）

SubjectClauseItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyes______________________________28Meanwhileanothertipfromtheexperts______________________

______________________________

______________________________.4.同時，專家的另外一個建議是這個問題寫作時如何握筆有關(guān)。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）PredicativeClauseisthattheproblemhasbusinesswith/isrelatedtohowweholdthepenwhilewriting.Meanwhileanothertipfromthe295.在我看來，這些父母所做的已經(jīng)對他們的發(fā)展造成了壞的影響。(2010讀寫任務(wù)）

Inmyopinion,_____________________hasabadinfluenceontheirchildren’sdevelopment.SubjectClausewhattheseparentshavedone5.在我看來，這些父母所做的已經(jīng)對他們的發(fā)展造成了壞的影響。30WritingTrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.WritingTrytointroduceyourse31

Mynameis…,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜歡的是遠(yuǎn)動和英語(主語從句），我也喜歡交朋友和樂于助人。在我看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處（賓語從句)，我確信我能成為你們的好朋友（賓語從句）。

眾所周知，有明確目標(biāo)

（asettledpurpose）的人一定會成功(主語從句），我的愿望是被我夢想中的重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，（表語從句）可是事實是我的成績不是很理想（同位從句）。總之，我必須加倍努力來實現(xiàn)我的夢想。參考信息：Mynameis…,Iamhappyt32

Mynameis…whatIlikemostaresportsandEnglish.AndIlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothers.I’msurethatIcanbeyourgoodfriend.Itisknownthatamanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityI’mdreamingof.However,itisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy.Allinall,Iwilldoublemyeffortstomakemydreamcometrue.Mynameis…whatIlike33Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreported____themistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Now,thetruthis___thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Besides,_____surprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.Thefact_____Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.thatthatwhatthatAtlunchtime,therad34(B)Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1.______theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._____powerfultheircountryisand3._____theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4.______theycandoand5.______theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6.________theycanfulfilltheirdreams.thathowthatwhatwhowhere(B)Chinesepeoplesufferedfr35

Theyknow7.______theyshouldgetupand8._______theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9.______theyareheroesornotinthesociety.What’smore,10.______worriesthemmostistheirchildrencan’treceivegoodeducation.whenwherewhetherwhatTheyknow7.______theysho361.最近的一個研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙者人數(shù)急劇上升。Arecentstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofsmokershasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthepastfiveyears.2.俗話說有明確目標(biāo)的人一定會成功。Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.1.最近的一個研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙者人數(shù)急劇上升。373.父母對孩子剛上小學(xué)就學(xué)習(xí)外語持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Differentparentshavedifferentideasaboutwhetherchildrenshouldstartlearningaforeignlanguageatthebeginningofprimaryschool.4.大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是向子女提供最好的教育。

Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.3.父母對孩子剛上小學(xué)就學(xué)習(xí)外語持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。385.在他看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處

Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothers.6.最進(jìn)，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下問題受到關(guān)注。

Recentlytheproblemthatthequalityofourlife

hasgonefrombadtoworsehasbeenbroughtintofocus.5.在他看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處397.在現(xiàn)代社會，越來越多的中國人買車的原因是他們需要車做生意節(jié)約時間

Inmodernsociety,thereasonwhymoreandmorepeoplebuyprivatecarsisthattheyneedacartodobusinesssoastosavetime.7.在現(xiàn)代社會，越來越多的中國人買車的原因是他們需要車做生意40

１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時態(tài)問題7.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點(diǎn)II名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:8.含有插入語的名詞性從句１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,whi41名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited從句句首考點(diǎn)1．語序問題名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_422.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels總結(jié)歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould考點(diǎn)2．時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto43何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas單數(shù)考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問題何時開會還沒有決定。Whenthemeetingwi44基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold總結(jié)歸納：考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that45Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeeting46a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a47在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion,proposal,idea,481.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置形式賓語形式主語考點(diǎn)5it作形式主語和形式賓語thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth49用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句Itisafactthat… 事實是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+過去分詞＋從句Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說…用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從50Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

該句型中的it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為：

6123結(jié)構(gòu)

6

指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式賓語it；

2

指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe511._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhat1._____isknowntousallth52總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后離開房間的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…考點(diǎn)6連接詞讓步狀語從句總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，wh531.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydearto541.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because3.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(2008山東卷)

A.It B.This C.What D.As考點(diǎn)8含有插入語的名詞性從句shetoldmethoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbem55名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運(yùn)用:寫作中,得高分的方法之一:

改造低級句型,讓你的英語靚起來.WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.主語從句原句:Hegavemesomething.And

itwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.

2個簡單句名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運(yùn)用:寫作中,得高分的方法之一:改56名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運(yùn)用:Volunteersbelieve