2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑建職院附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑建職院附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略2.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B3.DiaoyuIslandissue,unless_______properly,willdirectlyaffectsmoothdevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenChinaandJapan.A.handling

B.havinghandled

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D4.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B5.--Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp.--Heisnotathome.Ifhe____,I_____.A.is,would

B.were,would

C.is,will

D.were,will參考答案：B6.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation參考答案：A7.Presleyisknown______anearlypioneerofrockmusic,mixingthesoundsofcountrymusicandrhythm-and-blueswith______wasthenthenewrock-and-rollstyle.

A.as;what

B.for,what

C.as;which

D.for;which參考答案：A8.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果這張賬單五天內(nèi)不付款，你的煤氣供應(yīng)就會被切斷。cutoff切除，切斷；putoff推遲；takeoff開始，起飛；showoff炫耀，賣弄。根據(jù)題意，故選A。33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略10.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：D11.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A12.---Whowontheelectionformayor?

---Aman_____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claimsC.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞作后置。句意：——誰贏得了市長的選舉？——一個宣稱代表這個城市每一個小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對Aman的后置定語。譯作一個宣稱會代表這個城市每一個小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A。13.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略14.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C16.Bytheendofthisyear,anothernewhospital_______inourcity.A.willcomplete

B.willbecompleted

C.iscompleted

D.hasbeencompleted參考答案：B

17.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：是時候開始我們的正事了。getdownto意為“開始，著手處理”。it’stimethat后的從句需用過去時或者shoulddo，表示虛擬語氣，結(jié)合選項，故選D。18.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；exhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。19.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：史密斯一家寫信給王先生感謝他在他們參觀北京期間的熱情接待。demand要求；consult咨詢；acknowledge感謝；confirm證實。故選C。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Travel___36___beexpensive.AyoungcouplenamedXiexieandCaicaihas___37___itbyvisiting18Asiancountriesona___38___of￥40,000.Butwhentheybrokethenewsonline,manypeopledidn’tseemtobelievethem.Well,thetruthisthatthereare___39___waystoseetheworld.Andherearesome___40___totraveltheworldwithoutbreakingthebankorreducingfun.Asurprisingnumberofhouseholdersworldwidewillletyouliveintheirhomesforfreewhiletheyareaway.___41___,itiscompletelyone-waybecauseyoudon’thavetoofferyourhouse___42___.Youneedtohelptakecareoftheirpetsandplants,makingsurethateverythingrunssmoothlyjust___43___theownerwereathome.Tobecomeahousesitter,youcangotocertainwebsitestoapplyfor___44___,whichsometimesrequiresasmall___45___.Afterthat,youcansearchforhousesittingassignmentsandcontacthouseownersbyemail.Ifthehouseholderisinterested,you’llgetan___46___,probablybyphone.Andyou’llhavetosigncopiesofhousesittingagreementbeforeyougetthekeytothehouse.Workingforaccommodation（住所）isagreatwaytolearnaboutacountry.Youcangainpracticalexperienceand___47___thebeatentrack,allthewhilesavingthousandsofdollarsonaccommodation.WWOOF(),forexample,isaplatform___48___peopleopportunitiestohelponorganicfarms.Freeaccommodationandfreemealsareprovidedinreturnforhoursofworkonthefarms.YoucancontacttheWWOOFofficeinthecountrythatyouwishtovisittogetalistofWWOOFhostsinthatareaand___49___theyarelookingfor.Ahospitalityexchangeisa___50___ofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoofferfreeaccommodationtotravelers.SomeofthemostfamoushospitalityexchangesincludeCouchSurfing,HospitalityClubandGlobalFreeloaders.Youcanbrowseonlinelistings,___51___youwilllearnaboutcertaininformationanddiscusswithapotentialhostonline,andaskforabedforthenight.Thebedcantakethe___52___ofacouch,extrabedroom___53___whatyourhostcanoffer.Althoughthestayistechnicallyfree,common___54___requiresthatyoubringagiftforyourhost.Besides,thereisarisk___55___instayingwithastranger.Makesureyoureadthehost’sprofileandreferencesbyotherguestscarefully.Thinktwiceevenwhenthereisonlyonenegativereference.36.A.doesn’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Shan’t37.A.suggested

B.proved

C.convinced

D.persuaded38.A.money

B.finance

C.cost

D.budget39.A.uncommon

B.basic

C.smart

D.especial40.A.jokes

B.tricks

C.skills

D.technologies41.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.Moreover42.A.inorder

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.inplace43.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.ifonly44.A.citizenship

B.friendship

C.membership

D.relationship45.A.salary

B.pay

C.wage

D.fee46.A.offer

B.interview

C.opportunity

D.interest47.A.getoff

B.getback

C.getaway

D.geton48.A.supplying

B.providing

C.offering

D.passing49.A.allwhat

B.that

C.which

D.what50.A.web

B.network

C.society

D.committee51.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when52.A.version

B.edition

C.form

D.place53.A.relyingon

B.dependingon

C.callingon

D.insistingon54.A.practice

B.sense

C.action

D.behavior55.A.involving

B.involved

C.evolved

D.evolving參考答案：36～55

ABDCB

DCACD

BACDB

ACBAB略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

26

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

27

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

28

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest

29

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

30

Iwanted-todosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

31

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

32

.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

33

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy

34

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

35

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

36

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota

37

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

38

thatjobtowritefulltime

39

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

40

wasaworking-classboywho’d

41

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

42

,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

43

whatdoesitmean?I

44

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

45

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”26.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful27.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing28.A.low

B.poor

C.good

D.useful29.A.support

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.thing30.A.admitted

B.decided

C.planned

D.told31.A.me

B.them

C.her

D.it32.A.wrong

B.right

C.stupid

D.faulty33.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face34.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition35.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback36.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year37.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success38.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup39.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or40.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that41.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated42.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous

D.famous43.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Well44.A.just

B.exactly

C.so

D.very45.A.praised

B.said

C.answered

D.advised參考答案：26~30BABDB

31~35CADCC

36~40ACDCB

41~45ADBAB三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothersandcomparedthemtoyourweaknesses,wouldthismakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingisthatthisiswhatmostofusdoatonetimeoranother—andsomeofusdoitprettyoften.It'sasure-firerecipeforadropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Sohowcanwestopcomparingourselveswithothers?HerearesometipsI'vefounduseful.Awareness.Mostoftenwedothesesocialcomparisonswithoutrealizingwe'redoingit.It'sanaturalact,Isuppose.Sothesolutionistobecomeaware.Ifyoufocusonthesethoughtsforafewdays,itwillbecomemucheasierwithpractice,andsoonit'llbehardnottonotice.Stopyourself.Onceyourealizeyou'remakingthesecomparisons,stopyourself.Don'tfeelbad—justadmitthethought,andgentlychangethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonwhatyoudohave,andonwhatyouarealreadyblessedwith.Countwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkabouthowluckyyouaretohavewhatyouhave,tohavethepeopleinyourlifewhocareaboutyou.Ifyoualwayswantwhatothershave,youwillneverhaveenough.Youwillalwayswantmore.That'sanendlesscycle,anditwillneverleadtohappiness.Instead,learntorealizethatwhatyouhaveisalreadyenough.Focusonyourstrengths.Insteadoflookingatyourweaknesses,askyourselfwhatyourstrengthsare.Beproudofthem.Workonusingthemtoyourbestadvantage.Nooneisperfect—weallknowthat.Butweseemtofeelbadwhenwedon'treachperfection.Youaren'tperfectandyouneverwillbe.Keeptryingtoimprove,butdon'tthinkyou'lleverbethe"perfectperson".Ifyourealizethatimperfectioniswhatmakesyouwhoyouare,youarealreadyperfect.

Title:Tips____71____realperfectionandhappiness____72____Itisunwisetocompareothers’____73____withyourdisadvantages,foritmay____74____inadecreaseinconfidenceandhappiness.DetailedsuggestionsAwareness.Be____75____ofthecomparisonsyouaredoing.Stopyourself.Admitthethoughtand____76____changethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonyour____77____andyourbornadvantages____78____thanwhatothershave.Focusonyourstrengths.Beproudofyourstrengthsandmakethe____79____ofthem.____80____Itisimperfectionthatmakesyouwhoyouareandkeeptryingtoimprove.參考答案：71.on/for

72.Introduction

73.strengths/advantages

74.result

75.aware76.gently

77.achievements/accomplishments

78.rather

79.best/most

80.Conclusion略23.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ItwasahotSundayafternoonandthetwoofuswereheadingforthecapitalcity.Suddenlymysongaveashoutofpain.Hehadsomehowmanagedtotangleup(圍繞)hissmallbodyinhisseatbelt.Iimmediatelypulledofftheroad.Icouldhavetriedto