2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市第四十二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市第四十二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In__faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof__mind.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D2.Itwasthreeyearsago___wecametostudyhere.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案：C4.

Thetreesinthatthickforestaresoclosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.among

B.between

C.across

C.in參考答案：B5.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

6.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C7.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.common

B.typical

C.normal

D.regular參考答案：B8.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith參考答案：A略9.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A10.Ican’tconcentrate______mylessonsunlessI’mfree______noise.

A.on…with

B.at…from

C.on…of

D.with…of參考答案：C11.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas

thatinthesupermarket．A．a(chǎn)shalfcheapas

B．cheapashalfasC．thehalfpriceof

D．

halfthepriceof參考答案：D12.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.Ihopeso

C.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句說“這個(gè)蘋果排太甜了，你不認(rèn)為如此嗎？”注意下句橫線后的提示：實(shí)際上，我認(rèn)為正好。故選對(duì)上句觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行否定態(tài)度的回應(yīng)語---notreally.B項(xiàng)“我也希望如此”C項(xiàng)“聽起來很好”是對(duì)建議計(jì)劃的肯定語。D項(xiàng)“不足為奇”都不符合交流意向。13.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D14.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略15.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few

B.littleC.some

D.any參考答案：B考查名詞，句意：這個(gè)年輕人幾乎沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”之意時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”之意時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故不可用few,some,或any修飾，故選B.16.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查限制性定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。17.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A．commercial

B．generous

C．comparable

D．profitable參考答案：B句意：他毫不自私地把自己從他叔叔那里繼承的那筆錢作為已有，向社會(huì)作出慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)。commercial“商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的；營利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“比較的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可圖的，有益的”。18.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C19.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chased

B.registered

C.offered

D.compensate參考答案：A本題考察動(dòng)詞詞匯量。A.追逐，追求。B.注冊(cè)，登記。C.提供，常接雙賓語。D.賠償，補(bǔ)償。根據(jù)句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睞，成為爭相錄用的對(duì)象。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasayoungstudent,aChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”

36

tellsusthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

37

.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor

38

friendshipto

39

.However,therecanbe

40

disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour

41

thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

42

atarm’slength?Dowewantto

43

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare

44

enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto

45

thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof

46

experience

47

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit

48

beundertaken（進(jìn)行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

49

ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe

50

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships

51

time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships

52

actionsinreturn.In

53

words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend

54

timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie

55

.36.A.Knowledge

B.Experience

C.Parents

D.Teachers

37.A.understood

B.

produced

C.realized

D.formed

38.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual39.A.design

B.develop

C.intend

D.appear

40.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none41.A.hearts

B.actions

C.minds

D.thoughts

42.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed

43.A.share

B.owe

C.spare

D.own

44.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not45.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout

46.A.social

B.personal

C.good

D.ordinary

47.A.includes

B.included

C.including

D.toinclude

48.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must

49.A.marks

B.sights

C.signs

D.scenes

50.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things51.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.ask

52.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest

53.A.other

B.many

C.some

D.different54.A.comfortable

B.reasonable

C.less

D.alot55.A.for

B.from

C.out

D.away

參考答案：36～40BDABA41～45CBACA

46～50BCDCA

51～55CAABD略21.Noonewouldbewillingtopayone-thirdofthepriceforthepackagingorwrappingofwhatheorshepurchases.Butover-packaginghasbecomeadiseasethatleadstoan

50

wasteofresourcesand

51

environmentalpollution.Thewastedpackagingmaterialsare

52

tobeworthabout280billionyuanannually.Andsuchpackagesandwrappingsthrownawaybycustomers

53

uphalfofthevolumeofsolidwasteincities.

54

,itishightimethatregulationswere

55

tostopenterprisesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Toproducepaperpackagingorwrapping,manymoretreeshavetobecutdown.Over-packagingalsolimitstheinterestofconsumerswhentheyhavetospendquiteahighpercentageonsomethingthattheywillhavetothrowintothedustbin.Thesimpletruthisthatthemoreaproducerspendsonpackaging,the

56

theproductsitsellswillbe.Productpackagingandwrappingusedtobeverysimple30yearsago."Shabby"wasthewordmanyhadusedto

57

thewayChineseproductswerepackaged.AndshabbypackagingwasblamedformakingChineseproducts

58

intheinternationalmarket.Itis

59

topayenoughattentiontopackagingorwrappingproductsinsuchamannerthattheycanbe

60

tocustomers'eyes.Butthatdoesnotdefinitelyjustifythatpackagingshouldevenoutshinewhatisinside.IntheChineseproverb,“maiduhuanzhu,”thebuyerreturnsthepearlandjustkeepsthecasebecausethe

61

istoofancyandluxurious.Itnotonlylaughsatthepoor

62

ofthebuyer,butalsocriticizestheunnecessary

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thesellerhasmadeinmakingthecase.Anothermessagefromtheproverbisthatover-packaginghelpscultivatean

64

consumingattitude-tobuyfancy-lookingstuffbutnotwhattheyreallyneed.

50.A.enormousB.availableC.invisibleD.illegal51.A.resultsfrom

B.contributestoC.dependsonD.callsfor52.A.predictedB.requiredC.acknowledgedD.estimated53.A.lookB.holdC.makeD.add54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore55.A.observedB.brokenC.adoptedD.forbidden56A.betterB.moreexpensiveC.cheaperD.moreuseful57.A.recommendB.praiseC.considerD.criticize58.A.popularB.impressiveC.unattractiveD.qualified59.A.ridiculousB.incredibleC.unnecessaryD.reasonable60.A.accustomedB.appealingC.similarD.grateful61.A.formerB.nextC.otherD.latter62.A.judgmentB.eyesightC.appetiteD.health63.A.contributionsB.effortsC.progressD.use64.A.unfamiliarB.unhealthyC.unnaturalD.unavoidable參考答案：

ABDCB

CBDCD

BDABB三、閱讀理解22.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy,whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?

Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrote(生搬硬套)toanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenbroughtin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,indiscriminately(不加區(qū)分地).Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.54.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______________.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct(本能)

C.graduallyandunderguidance

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation55.Thephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeisdueto____________.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving56.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirpremature(早熟)behavior.B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.參考答案：CADB23.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork．

Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone．

Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas．“That’sirrelevant（無關(guān)的）．What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork．”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge（訣竅），andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheprob1em：Thereis,ofcourse，thematterof“time”,whichwecallthinkofasfixed．Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime．But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant．Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework．ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeonesoffice:“Don'tworkharder．Worksmarter．”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea．Ifyouc