河南省周口市袁老中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河南省周口市袁老中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D2.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A3.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C4.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she參考答案：C5.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：D6.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B7.Mrs.Brownhelpedherchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandurgedthemtostudyhard.Itpaidoff.Allherthreechildren_____gotsomecollegetraining.A.eventually

B.purposefully

C.firmly

D.

powerfully參考答案：A8.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when參考答案：B9.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D10.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook參考答案：A11.---She

allhersparetimetoherstudyinthepastthreeyears.---That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hasdevoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.hasdevoted;hadn’ttakenC.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

D.devoted;wouldn’ttake參考答案：A12.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat參考答案：A13.

Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C14._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案：B15.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D16.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible參考答案：D二、新的題型17.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher___36___(person)physician.Buthewasfamousfor___37___(defeat)“KingCholera”.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscause___38___

itscurewasunderstood.John

wantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealssowhenanothersevereoutbreak____39____

(hit)London,hebeganhisenquiry.Bygatheringinformationandmaking___40___(far)investigations,hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohegotthehandle____41____(remove).

Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewtheconclusion____42____

thepollutedwaterwas

___43___(blame).Thewater___44___(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople___45___

pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.參考答案：36.personal

37.defeating

38.nor

39.hit

40.further

41.removed

42.that

43.toblame

44.companies

45.to這是一篇記敘文。約翰斯諾是英國著名的醫(yī)生，他通過收集信息和調(diào)查找到了“霍亂王”的起因，從而戰(zhàn)勝了該疾病。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞physician（醫(yī)生），故填personal?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處應(yīng)用defeat的動(dòng)名詞形式作為介詞for的賓語，故填defeating。【38題詳解】考查固定短語。此處考查短語neither…nor…既不……也不……，故填nor?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的suspected判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故填hit。40題詳解】考查比較級。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞investigation（調(diào)查），結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)譯為“通過收集證據(jù)和做進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查”，“進(jìn)一步的”是further，故填further?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語handle（手柄）和remove（移除）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填removed?！?2題詳解】考查同位語從句。分析句子可知此處是同位語從句連接詞，從句thepollutedwaterwas

___8___(blame)句子成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查短語betoblame應(yīng)該對…….負(fù)責(zé)的，故填toblame。【44題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。company（公司）是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were判斷用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填companies?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語expose…to…使……暴露于……，故填to。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheInspiration

Greeksinancienttimesbelievedinmanydeities(神)orgods.Onewaytheyshowedtheirdevotiontogodswastobuildtemplesintheirhonor.

AShakyStart

TheGreekswerebuildingtheoriginalParthenoninabout480B.C.whenthePersianscapturedAthens.TheGreekssworeanoath(誓言)called“TheOathofPlateau”.Theysworetofighttodeath.Theyalsovowednevertorebuildthecity’smonuments.TheGreekssurvivedtheinvasion.Theyusedtheremainsofthemonumentstobuildadefensivewallaroundthecity.Afterthirtyyears’peace,theGreeksbroketheiroath.Theirruler,Pericles,orderedtherebuildingofAthens.TheystartedworkonParthenon.

FitforaGodness

TheGreeksusedexpensivewhitemarbletobuildtheParthenon.TheParthenonwas60feethighandwassurroundedby46tallDoriccolumns.Thetemplewasdecoratedwithmanysculptures.Acontinuoussculptureformedaborderaroundtheoutsideofthebuilding.Thishorizontalbandiscalledafrieze.Only325feetoftheoriginal525feetofthefriezestillexist.Ahuge40-footgiltandivorystatueofAthenawasplacedinsidethetemple.

ChangesinPurpose

Overtime,manydifferentgroupsofpeopleusedtheParthenon.ItwasfirstaGreektemple.Theninthesixthcentury,Christiansmadeitachurch.Later,inthe1400s,Muslinsuseditasamosque.Atonepoint,itwasnearlydestroyedbywar.Turkishinvadersusedittostoreammunition.Anexplosiondestroyedtheinsideofthebuilding.

TheParthenonstandsasaruintoday.Pollutionhasharmedtheoutside.Despitethechangesovertime,theParthenonremainsoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinth