外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Module9知識(shí)清單

M9知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.borrow;lend;keepborrow:借入，借來(lái)borrowsth.fromsb.lend:借出，外借lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.give/lendsbahand幫助某人keep:持有keepsth.+for和時(shí)間段/howlong連用e.g.IborrowedabookfrommyfriendJoe.e.g.Joelentmeabook./Joelentabooktome.e.g.--HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?--Atmosttwoweeks.e.g.I______thisbookforamonthandImustreturnittomorrow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havelentD.havekeptvisitvt拜訪(fǎng)，看望，參觀n（to）payavisittovisitorn游客traveller游客2.putup(1)舉起，掛起(2)搭建(3)張貼，公布e.g.Youaresupposedtoputupyourhandbeforeyouaskquestionsduringclass.e.g.Theyputupatent(帳篷)forthecamping.e.g.Thereisanimportantnote,pleaseputituponthenoticeboard.拓展掌握：puton;putoff;putaway;putout；putdown寫(xiě)下，記下e.g.It'sgettingcold.Don'tforgettoputonyourcoat.e.g.Thisbandwillputonashownextmonth.e.g.Ifyoueattoomuchbeforebedtime,youwillputontoomuchweight.e.g.Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseoftherain.e.g.Theteacherencouragedhimsoheputawaytheideaofgivingup.3.hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsbwritetosb給某人寫(xiě)信hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)（hear-heard-heard)表語(yǔ)形容詞：作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只能作后置定語(yǔ)：alive,asleep,alone,awake,alike,abroad.Changen變化；零錢(qián)vchangeo....由...變成...thinkof想起，認(rèn)為，思考，考慮thinkabout思考，考慮thinkup想出（comeupwith）thinkover仔細(xì)考慮（thinktwice）think/speakhighlyof....對(duì)...高度評(píng)價(jià)haveahighopinionof....對(duì)...高度評(píng)價(jià)6.main和mainlye.g.Youshouldlookthroughthepassageandgetthemainpoint.e.g.ItmainlytellsastoryofamanwhotravelsbacktoQinDynastybyaccident.7.electricity;electric;用電的，電動(dòng)的electronic電子的e.g.ThreeGorgesDamisthebiggestpowerplantwhichproducesthemostelectricityintheworld.e.g.Areyouusedtousingtheelectrictoothbrush?e.g.Ourliveshavebeenchangedgreatlybyelectronictechnology.8.technology常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：scienceandtechnology科技informationtechnology信息技術(shù)high-tech高科技的9.anyway盡管如此；無(wú)論如何（用于轉(zhuǎn)換或結(jié)束話(huà)題）e.g.--I'msorrybecauseI'malsonewhere.--Anyway,thanksalot./Thankyouallthesame.10.full滿(mǎn)的；反義詞：empty;befullof...fullmoon滿(mǎn)月，圓月飽的反義詞：hungry完全的，充分的makefulluseof忙碌的（busy）Shewastoofulltofindtimeforrest.e.g.Theroomisfullofdirtyair.7.fixv.修補(bǔ)；(repair/mend)使固定，安裝；確定，安排e.g.Thecarneedstobefixedup.e.g.Themapisfixedonthewall.e.g.Theyhavefixedadateformeeting.Fixatrip.8.instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)(1)v.instruct指導(dǎo)；指示；命令instructsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事e.g.Theteacherisinstructingstudentstodotheexperiment.(2)n.instruction指導(dǎo)，命令（order）(3)n.instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)（directions）(4)instructor指導(dǎo)者，教練e.gMakesureyoureadtheinstructionsbeforeyoutakethismedicine.8.promise(1)v.承諾，保證①promisetodosth.e.g.MymumpromisedtobuymeabikeifIbehavewellinschool.②promisesb.sth./promisesthtosbe.g.Onlyhardworkcanpromiseyouabrightfuture.③promisethat+賓從e.g.Hepromisedthathewouldlendmehiscar.④Ipromise!口語(yǔ)交際：我保證！(2)n.諾言，承諾常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：make/keep/break/carryoutapromise9.proper和properly（improper）(1)proper:合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模铣＠淼?，得體的(只用于名詞前）e.g.Idon'tthinkit'spropertobesorudetoanoldman.(2)properly:合適地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；得體地behaveproperly舉止得體e.g.Youmusttreattheproblemproperly.10....evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.#動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置