v-ing作狀語-經(jīng)典課件

Module2FantasyLiteratureGrammarVingasAdverbial—?jiǎng)釉~ing做狀語Module2FantasyLiteratureGra1Readthesentencesandtrytofeel.1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2.Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.

Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.

狀語狀語狀語Readthesentencesandtryto2Ving可以表示時(shí)間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動作,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的狀語從句。1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.

Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件狀語IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhardVing可以表示時(shí)間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴32).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.

Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taf43).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Herhusbanddied,leavingher3kidstolookafter.時(shí)間WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.結(jié)果…andlefther3kidstolookafter.3).Walkinginthestreet,Is5

5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴隨狀語方式Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.5)Fourpeopleenteredthe6I：WecanuseVingasAdverbialTip1:Readthesentencesfromyourtextbook.1.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishead.2.Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.4.Pushinghisshoppingbagthrough,hescrambledthroughhimself.Ving作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句主語一致。Tip2：Ving的動作與主句主語為主動I：WecanuseVingasAdverbial7判斷Rushingintothediningroom,supperwaswaitingforme.Visitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguidebookveryhelpful.Stayinghereforsometime,you’llfindthepeopleherearefriendly.4.

Drivingtoofast,thepassengersfeelfrightenedtodeath.5.Waitingforabus，afootballfellonmyhead.√√判斷Rushingintothediningroom8Tip3:Readandfindouttheverb..1.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishead.2.Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.4.Pushinghisshoppingbagthrough,hescrambledthroughhimself.Ving的動作與謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生Tip3:Ving的動作與謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生91.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.4.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.Tip4:be-beingTip5:

否定在Ving前加not1.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taff10Afterheheardastrongsound,hewentoutoftheroomforalook.=Hearing

astrangesound,hewentoutof….Asthegirlwasseriouslyill,shewastakentohospitalimmediately.Beingseriouslyill,thegirlwastakento….be-beingAsshedidn’tknowanyFrench,shecouldn’tgetanyonetohelpher.NotknowinganyFrench,shecouldn’tgetanyonetohelpher.Afterheheardastrongsoun11Tip6:

為強(qiáng)調(diào)Ving形式所表達(dá)的意義，在Ving前可用連詞（有時(shí)可用介詞或副詞）On/upon+V-ing作時(shí)間狀語表“一…就…”,可改寫為assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句.改寫：On/Uponhearingthenews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Assoonastheyheardthenews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Tip6:為強(qiáng)調(diào)Ving形式所表達(dá)的意義，在Ving前12

1.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishead.2.Will,stillwatching,sawthecatbehavecuriously.3.Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.4.Pushinghisshoppingbagthrough,hescrambledthroughhimself.總結(jié)1：________表示Ving的動作與謂語動作

同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生

2:主語一致，且為主動II:Ving的四種形式doing總結(jié)1：________表示Ving的動作與謂語動作II:131.Beingscoldedbyhismother,theboyhunghishead.2.Beingpainted,theroomcan’tbeusednow.3.Beingbeaten,hecriedloudly.總結(jié)1：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：______+_______2.表示動作__________,Ving動作與主語是主動/被動關(guān)系。

being過去分詞正在進(jìn)行1.Beingscoldedbyhismother141.Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.2.Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.3.Havingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.總結(jié)1：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：______+_______2.表示Ving動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前/之后，并造成_______3.主語一致，且為主動having過去分詞影響1.Havingfinishedtheclass,151.（Havingbeen）beatenbythefarmer,thehorsewentaway.2.（Havingbeen）praisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.總結(jié)1：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：______+_______+________2.表示Ving動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前/之后,有完成的意義，并造成_______3.與主語之間成________關(guān)系，4.相當(dāng)于____________having過去分詞been影響被動過去分詞1.（Havingbeen）beatenbythe161.Theywalkedoutoftheroom,talkingandlaughing.2.Beingpainted,theroomcan’tbeusednow.

Beingbeaten,hecriedloudly.3.Havingcriedforawhile,thelittlegirlwenttohermother.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowritetothem.

havingdone表示動作發(fā)生在謂語之前beingdone表示進(jìn)行被動doing同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom17

4.havingbeendone

意義相當(dāng)于過去分詞，具有完成和被動的意義。(Havingbeen)toldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

18

Ving作狀語的四種形式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneVing動作與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生，主語一致，且為主動Ving動作正在進(jìn)行且與主語成被動關(guān)系Ving先于謂語動作，完成且造成影響，主動Ving先于謂語動作發(fā)生且為被動,有影響,相當(dāng)于過去分詞Ving作狀語的四種形式(not)doing(not)19III:特殊情況1.固定搭配,不受主語影響:generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by(從…來看/判斷）;supposing(假如）;

Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.III:特殊情況1.固定搭配,不受主語影響:202.Ving作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致且為主動關(guān)系。如果主語一致但為被動則用V-ed.(1).Seeingfromspace,youwillfindtheearthlookslikeablueball.

(2).Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.3.如果主語不一致，可用獨(dú)立主格或狀語從句Timepermitting,I’llcallonyouthisSunday.Therebeingnomoney,hecouldbuynothing.Whenspringcomeson,thetreesturngreen.2.Ving作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致且為主21判斷--改錯(cuò)BeingSunday,weneedn’tgotoschool.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,hemustcomefromUSA.LeadingbyourParty,wehavemetwithsuccess.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.√Ledbyourparty,√ItbeingSunday,判斷--改錯(cuò)BeingSunday,weneedn’t22Whentheyheardthenews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.1.作時(shí)間狀語:______thenews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.HearingOpeningthewindow,Isawmanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Afterhehadfinishedthework,hebegantoread._______________thework,hebegantoread.Havingfinished________________,IsawmanybeautifulflowersWhenIopened…IV:V-ing在句中作狀語時(shí),與主句之間不用任何連詞Beingill,sohecouldn’tgotoschool.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tUnderstandit.Hewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Becausehewasill,hecouldn’t…Whentheyheardthenews,they23

1.Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.2.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.3.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作狀語時(shí),注意與祈使句的區(qū)別FTTIV:V-ing在句中作狀語時(shí),24

1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.3.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)1.Havingnotseenthefil255.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking5.“Can’tyouread?”theman26Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresidentA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語高考鏈接Thesecretaryworkedlateinto273.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.(MET93)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語3.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid284.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET92)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived5.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.(上海91)NotknowingB.knowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。作原因狀語4.____a