新托?？谡Z講義課件

SpeakingTestTOEFLIBT1SpeakingTestTOEFLIBT1標(biāo)題添加點(diǎn)擊此處輸入相關(guān)文本內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊此處輸入相關(guān)文本內(nèi)容前言點(diǎn)擊此處輸入相關(guān)文本內(nèi)容標(biāo)題添加點(diǎn)擊此處輸入相關(guān)文本內(nèi)容2標(biāo)題添加點(diǎn)擊此處輸入相點(diǎn)擊此處輸入前言點(diǎn)擊此處輸入標(biāo)題添加點(diǎn)口語部分：IndependentTask：

1~2(ownidea)IntegratedTask:3~63口語部分：IndependentTask：3IBT考試的Challenges耳麥口語影響聽力Typing

—

writingTimeislimited4IBT考試的Challenges4口語考試必備技能Reading（通知、訓(xùn)練）Listening（系統(tǒng)方法、訓(xùn)練）NotesTaking（系統(tǒng)方法、訓(xùn)練）Summarizing（思路、模版）休息的時(shí)候默寫模版Paraphrasing信息轉(zhuǎn)述的能力（思路、模版）Speaking（英語口語表達(dá)的能力）觀點(diǎn)論證，條理邏輯（思路、模版）語法詞匯（口頭翻譯造句練習(xí)）語音語調(diào)流利，語速語言連續(xù)（語音語調(diào)訓(xùn)練）5口語考試必備技能Reading（通知、訓(xùn)練）5口語的提高：Retell（listeningpassage）近義詞典

elated=happyextrinsic=outside能多說就多說，沒有機(jī)會(huì)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)也要說6口語的提高：Retell（listeningpassag題型：Q1:①person,place,object,event②describeandgivereasonsQ2:①whichispreferable

②reasonsanddetails15’sprepare45’sanswer7題型：Q1:①person,place,object,題型：Q3：①readapassage(aboutcampuslife)建、拆、改+reason②listentwopeoplediscussing:askthestronger’sopinionandprove8題型：Q3：8題型：Q4*：Academicsubject;read+listen;[觀點(diǎn)+論據(jù)]fromsocialpsychology社會(huì)心理學(xué)Q3+Q4：30’sprepare,60’sanswer9題型：Q4*：9題型：Q5：listening(2people)campuslifeQ6*：listentoalecture20’sprepare60’sanswer10題型：Q5：listening(2people)camCampusLifeStudy:classroombuilding,library,studyroom,computercenterAccommodation:inandoutofcampus,dormitory,departmentEat:cafeteria,refectory,diningroomMedicalTreatmentParkingSubjectorMajor11CampusLifeStudy:classroombuRelevantPracticeQ1,Q2:repeatthemodel模板背誦Q3,Q4:readapassage,closeit,andrepeatitinEnglishQ5,Q6:listentoapassage,stop,andrepeat背誦script,Delta’s12RelevantPracticeQ1,Q2:repea評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及分析13評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及分析13語言要求ClearlyCoherentlyAccurately14語言要求Clearly14TongueTwistersPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,howmanypickledpeppersdidPeterPiperpick?Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.TheshellsshesellsaretheseashellsI'msure.Foritshesellsseashellsontheseashore,thenI'msureshesellsseashoreshells.15TongueTwistersPeterPiperpicSpringisgaywithflowersandsong.Summerishotandthedaysarelong.Autumnisrichwithfruitsandgrain.WinterbringstheNewYearagain.ThisisthecowwiththecrumpledhornthattossedthedogthatchasedthecatthatcaughttheratthatatethemaltthatlayinthehousethatJackbuilt.16SpringisgaywithflowersandHowmuchwoodcouldawoodchuckchuckifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood?17HowmuchwoodcouldawoodchucQ1Argument(topicsentence)Reasons(supportingdetails)Transitional(logicalneed)Details**18Q1Argument(topicsentence)DetQ1：兩種能力：

Note-takingBrain-storming19Q1：兩種能力：19Note-taking:1.Q1和Q2mainidea2.例子中的最關(guān)鍵的兩三個(gè)詞。20Note-taking:20Whatwouldyouwanttobeprofessionallyintenyears?Usespceficdetailsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.Brain-storming:WhichcareerdoIlikemost?WhydoIlikeit?原則：熟悉性原則

同時(shí)，做note-takingPractice121Practice121Topic:Intenyears,Iwouldliketoownanimportantbusiness.Supportingideas:1)Nextyear,Iwillbestaringamaster'sprograminbusiness.IwillbegettingthisdegreebecauseIhopetostartmyownbusinessandmakeitsuccessfulsomeday.2)AfterIfinishmymaster'sdegreethreeyearsfromnow,IwillmostlikelytakeapositioninanothercompanyforafewyearsbecauseIneedtomakesomemoneyandtospendsometimeplanningmyownbusiness.Conclusion:Withtenyears,Ihopetohavemyowncompanyandbeonthewaytomakingitasuccess.2222Practice2Describeoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthelast100years.Usespecificdetailsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.23Practice2Describeoneofthe

Inmypointofview,televisionisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthelastcentury.SincetheinventionofTV,humanhistoryhasstartedanewpage.Firstofall,TVallowspeopletolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Withsuchinformation,theyareabletogetabetterunderstandingoftheworldtheylivein.Secondly,TVprovidesalotofinterestingprogramsthatmanypeopleenjoyafteralongday'swork.Itsvisualeffectmakespeoplefeellessstressedandmorerelaxed.Lastbutnotleast,Televisionhasagreatinfluenceonthewaypeoplethinkandtalk.2424作業(yè)：Describethepersonthatyouadmiremost.Usespecificdetailsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofagoodleader?Usespecificdetailsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.25作業(yè)：DescribethepersonthatyoThepersonIadmiremostismybestfriendShelleybecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstly,Shelleyisaversatilegirl.Sheplayspianoverywell,soeverytimewehaveapartyshewillhaveaperformanceandshinylikeapartyqueen.Besides,sheisagreatphotographer.Secondly,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Wheneverweturntoherforhelp,shewillgiveusahand.Moreover,Shelleyisagirlwithperseverance.HermajorisPhysics,butthoroughheruniversitylife,shelearntGermanybyherself,nowshecanevenspeakthislanguagebetterthanmoststudentmajoredinGermany.26ThepersonIadmiremostismyAmongallthecharacteristicsofagoodleader,Iwouldsingleoutthefollowingthreeasthefundamentalones.Firstofall,aleadershouldowntheabilityofteambuildingandhelpeachindividualintheteamtoperformtheirverybest.Inaddition,agoodleadershouldmasterimpressiveprofessionalknowledgeandskills,inordertodecidethedirectionofteamdevelopmentandhelpthesubordinatestosolvepracticalproblems.Furthermore,agoodleadershouldrespecttheworkandbewillingtoworkwithotherteammembers.Thesequalitiescanmakeagoodleader.27AmongallthecharacteristicsLanguage:Pronoun(代詞)單復(fù)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)28Language:Pronoun(代詞)28空手套白狼：Makesomethingoutofnothing.Gainswithoutpains.八字沒一撇呢：Nothingtangibleisinsightyet./isforsureyet.Everythingisstillintheair.強(qiáng)扭的瓜不甜：Happinessgoeshandinhandwithwillingness.你們免費(fèi)送貨？Couldyousendtheproducttomyhouseforfree?/freeofcharge?Doyouprovidefreedeliveryservice?29空手套白狼：29People:Appearance&CharacteristicsAppearance:figure:tall,short,slim(苗條),skinny,stout(矮胖)Skin:dark,tanned,fairandclearFace:deepeyes,darkeyebrowsOverall:stunning,sexy,charming,attractive30People:Appearance&CharacterPeople:Characteristics*:積極的，樂觀的：optimistic外向的：extrovernt內(nèi)向的：introvert多才多藝的：versatile適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的：adaptable細(xì)心的：considerable堅(jiān)持的：persistent31People:Characteristics*:31務(wù)實(shí)的：practical，realistic果斷的：resolute世故的，圓滑的：sophisticated，diplomatic大度的：magananimous32務(wù)實(shí)的：practical，realistic32People:一、本身素質(zhì)二、對(duì)待別人素質(zhì)三、描述團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖素質(zhì)現(xiàn)實(shí)型：現(xiàn)在時(shí)理想型：shouldbe33People:一、本身素質(zhì)現(xiàn)實(shí)型：現(xiàn)在時(shí)33DescribeTherearealotof_____sthatIadmire/likemost.ButifIwassupposedtodescribeoneofthem,Ihavetosayitis_____.Whatarethecharactersofa_____.Amongthemanyfactorsthatmakeupagood_____,Iwouldsingleout[A,B,C]asthefundamentalones.34Describe34Place:Importantfrequentlyvisited①本身功能②通常輔助功能③與人交流35Place:Importantfrequentlyvis必備模板：MunicipalLibraryIthasthelargestbookcollectionamongalllibrariesinmycity.Asastudent,Ioftenneedtowriteessaysandpapersandthat’swhereIcanfindmostreferencebooksasmaterials.Therarebooksectioncouldgivemeaccesstoalotoffirsthandinformationabouthistoryandculturewhichcannotbefoundelsewhere.ThelibraryalsohasacomputerroomwhereallthecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,whichoffersmeagreatvarietyofinformationsources,especiallythelatestinformationinmyfieldofstudy.36必備模板：MunicipalLibraryIthastIseldomgotothelibrarymyself,becauseIneedtohavediscussionwithfriendsafterIacquirecertainamountofinformation.Severalofmybestbuddiesgotherewithmeallthetime.Apartfromstudying,wemayalsoexchangeideas,sharelaughter,talkaboutlifedilemmasandencourageeachothertomoveoninlife.37IseldomgotothelibrarymysBigcitiesVSSmallcities38BigcitiesVSSmallcitiCities(BorD)Transportation:Buses,taxies,subwaysRecreationFacilitiesEducationFacilitiesJobOpportunitiesTrainingOpportunitiesandFacilities39Cities(BorD)Transportation:Youcantakethebussubway,taxitoalmostanywhereyoulikewithin20or30minutes.Evenifthereisemergency,youcangetintimehelportreatment.Wecanfind4-DimensionalCinemas,KTVs,recreationcenters,parksetcinalmosteverydistrict.Themomentwegetbored,wewillbeabletofindawaytoentertainourselves.40Youcantakethebussubway,tCitylibraries,districtlibraries,communitylibrairesarealmostopentoeverywhere.Theynotonlyhavealargemountofbookcollection,butalsoprovideswithotherinformationsources,suchasnewspaper,magazine,andInternetaccess.Jobopportunitiesaboundinbigcities,whichofferusmorefreedominjobhuntingandcareerdevelopment.Mostbigcorporationslocatetheirheadquatersorimportantbranchesinbigcities,thuscreatedtheneedformoretalentedemployees.41Citylibraries,districtlibraCountriside(SorS)EnvironmentHealthSafety42Countriside(SorS)EnvironmenCleanerEnvironment

Duetothesmallnumberofindustrieslocatedinsmallcities,thequalityofairismuchsuperiorheretothatinbigindustrialcities.IbelieveIcouldenjoyalongerlifeinsmallcities.Despitethefactthatpublictransportationisnothighlydevelopedinsmallcities,wemightenjoybetterhealthbecauseofmoreexerciseswecandoaswewalkfromhometoschoolorworkeveryday.Withasmallpopulation,thecrimeratewillcommonlydroptoanacceptablelevel,whichgiveseveryoneasourceofsecuritywhileyouaretakingawalkalongalackorapark.43CleanerEnvironment43升級(jí)（人物類）富有：rich,wealthy,Details:Accordingtothelatestlistoftherichestmeninoutprovince,heisthesecondrichestwithmorethan2billionyuanworthofstock.Besides,hehasrealestateworthmorethan10millionyuanunderhisownnamealone.44升級(jí)（人物類）富有：rich,wealthy,44勤奮:diligent,industriousDetails:Eventhoughhiscurrentwealthcansustainfortherestofhislife,hecontinuestoworkhisassoffformoresuccess,Evennowmanyofhisemployeesconstantlyreportthattheirbossworksthelongesthoursintheircompanybecausewhenevertheycometothecompany,heisseenalreadythereinhisoffice.45勤奮:diligent,industrious45慈善:charity,philanthropicDetails:Heisnotworkingonlyfortheaccumulationofhisownwealth.Moreimportantly,eismakingconstantendeavortohelpthepoorfromthethirdworld.Accordingtoanincompletesurvey,hehasalreadydonatedmorethanonehalfofhistotalincomeeachyeartotothedevelopmentofsanitation,education,anddiseasepreventioninpoverty-inflictedareasaroundtheworld.46慈善:charity,philanthropic46胸懷寬廣:magnanimousDetails:Hiswidepopularityamonghisfriendsisevidentproofofhismagnanimity.Allhisfriendssaythateventhoughtheyhadlookeddownuponhimandinsultedhimverballybeforehewassuccessful,heneverheldanygrudgeagainstanyoneandofferedallhelphecouldwhenhisfriendsturntohim.47胸懷寬廣:magnanimous47Q2pair-choicequestion:note-taking,brain-stormingSomestudentsstudyforclassesindividually.Othersstudyingroups.Whichmethodofstudyingdoyouthinkisbetterforstudentsandwhy?48Q2pair-choicequestion:48Q2分為兩大題型:personalpreferenceandagreement1.Personalchoice(個(gè)人愛好題):Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?Whichonedoyouprefer?2.Agreement（同意題）：Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?49Q2分為兩大題型:personalpreference兩種題型模版和第一題是一樣的:TSC模版在Q2的模版中要包含的東西：First,youshouldclearlystateyouropinion.Then,youshouldofferdetailedreasons.What’smore,youshouldusetransitionsinyouranswer.50兩種題型模版和第一題是一樣的:TSC模版50Topic中可以說:Iprefertodosth.Personallyspeaking,Iwouldchoose...Iagreewiththestatementthat...While,Idon'tthinktheanswershouldbeasimpleAorB,becauseitalldependsonwhatsituationwearetalkingabout.51Topic中可以說:Iprefertodosth.Personalpreference:Aboutlifeinschooloruniversity:Somecollegestudentslikestudyinginbigcitiesbutotherstudentswouldliketostayinasmallcityorevenasmalltowntocompletetheiruniversitylife.Whichstyledoyouprefer?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.(類似真題2,somepeopleprefertoliveinasmalltown.Otherprefertoliveinabigcity.Whichplacewouldyouprefertolivein?)52Personalpreference:Aboutlife

Inmypointofview,Iprefertostudyinbigcitiesforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,manyprestigiousuniversitieslieinmega-cities,likeBeijingandShanghai,alsomoreprofessionalcurriculumorclassesareavailableinbigcities.Withthehelpofthesecourses,onecanhaveasharpercompetitiveedgeinjobhunting.Inaddition,onewillgainmorechancesoffindingfull-timeorpart-timejobsasmanyfamouscompanieshavetheirbranchesinbigcities.Thusagraduatehasmoreopportunitiestoworkwiththemostsuccessfulpeopleinhisorhercareer.Lastbutnotleast,lifeisconvenientinmetropolitancitiessincetherearealotoflifefacilitieslikesupermarkets,cinemas,andgyms.53Inmypointofview,IpreSomecollegestudentswouldliketolivebyhimselforherself.Otherswouldliketolivewitharoommate.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer?54Somecollegestudentswouldli

Tome,livingaloneisbetterbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Reasonnumberone,livingaloneprovidesmewithaquietplace,whereIcanstudyandrestwithoutanydisturbancefromothers.Forexample,I'dliketodosomereadingquietlyintheafternoon,ifIhavearoommatewholikesheavymetalmusicalot,Iwillnotbeabletoenjoymyreading.ReasonnumbertwoisthatIcanenjoymylifewithahighlevelofprivacy.WhenIwanttohaveacallwith,tosay,mybestfriend,Iwillnothavetoclosethedoorofmyroom.Lastbutnotleat,differencesbetweenroommateswillprobablyleadtoconflictsandnegotiations,whichannoysmealotandcouldbeavoidedotherwise.55Tome,livingaloneisbet策略ChooseoneItdepends

--實(shí)在不好區(qū)分，用年齡劃分56策略Chooseone56Idon'tthinkthisquestioncanbeansweredwithasimplechoicebetweenAorB,becauseitalldependsontesituation.IwouldpreferAif____,forthesimplereasonthat____;whileIwouldpreferBif____,because_____.Idon'tthinkthechoicecanbemadewithoutanyreferencetotheoccasionbecausemypersonalpreferenceonthisissuemayvaryfromsituationtosituation.If___,Iwould______,because______;whileontheotherhand,if____,IthinkIwould_____.57Idon'tthinkthisquestioncaEventworking,accommodation,studing,culture,accommodation,most...Accommodation:

Area(where)cityorcountryside?DowntownorSuburbanarea?Dormorapartment?

Who:aloneorwithparents?

What(house):dreamhouse58Event58Studying:what:major;who:alongoringroup?Work:what:major;Where:cityorcountryside.Recreation:Travel,Sport,Music:pop,rapfolk,classicalMovie,literature:booksmagazines,fiction,poetry,dream59Studying:what:major;who:alStudying:Major:MedicalScience/physician/surgeonFromtheprospectiveofmoney:doctorsarenotonlyrespectedinmycountry,butmoreimportant,theyarebetter-offthanmostofothers.Myneighbor,Joeyisadoctorinanearbyhospital,andhehasasummerhouse,aBenzandabigbankaccount.Iwanttolivesuchalife.ThejobgivesmeagreatersenseoffulfillmentbecauseIhavethepowertosavelives.Whenyouseeadyingpeopleandyouareabletosethisheartbeatingnormallyagain,whatelseyouneedinthisworld?60Studying:60Ofcourse,thereisanotherpersonalreason.IfI'madoctor,Icouldhelpmyfamilymemberswhentheyareill,oratleastIcanprovidethemwithfirstclassmedicaltreatmentbypullingmystringsinthemedicalcommunity.61Ofcourse,thereisanotherpePlace:StudyRoom(Design)Thereareseveralcomfortableleathersofainit,onwhichIcanalwaysrelaxandreadatease.AcomputerandInternetaccessareavailable,whichenablesmetodorelevantworkformyresearchwhenIhaveinspiration.Suchassearchingfornecessarydata,communicatingwithmycolleagues,etc.Equippedwithfirstclassstereosystem.IfIfeeltired,IwouldputinmyfavoriteCDandbecarriedawaybytheartist,whichhelpsmetorelax.62Place:StudyRoom(Design)62RecreationTravel:PlaneThefastestmeansoftransportation,comfortableandsafe,uniquepicturefromthesky,givesyouthefeelingofflying,first-classservice,duty-freeproduct:savealotofmoneythanotherwise.63Recreation63RecreationTrainCheaper:Aplaneticketcostsnolessthan900yuan,butatrainticketwilljustcostyou300yuan.Enjoythebeautifulsceneriesalongthetrip:Travelingisnotallaboutarriving,butmoreimportantlyabouttheprocess.Alotsaferthanplane:Oncethereisanaccident,youcouldhavemoretimeandspacetoescape,butifyouareonaplane,wheretohide?Takeslesstimetogotoatrainstation:Becausemosttrainstationsarelocatedwithinthecitywhileairportsarelocatedoutsidethecity.64RecreationTrain64SportsIhaveavarietyofchoicesforrelaxationinmyleisuretime,butifIhavetotakeoneasmyfavorite,playingbasketballdefinitelytopsmylist.Ilikeitbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,itrequiresalargeamountofrunningaroundandvariousskills,whichallrequestconstantpracticethathelpsdriveawayallthetirednessofthedayandgivesmetotalrelaxationwhichisalsoimportantforagoodhealth.Aftertakingbasketballfor4years,Iseldomgetcoldorfluwhileothersarehitbythem.65Sports65Thesecondreasonisthatthegamedemandsgreatteamworkspirit.Yourteamcan'twinjustbecauseyouareexcellent.Youmustworktogethertoscorethemostpoints.Thishelpsmelearntofindoutthestrengthsandweaknessofmyteammembersaswellasofmyown,whichIbelievewillalsobehelpfulinmyfuturecareer.ThelastreasonisthatIhavemadealotoffriendsthroughthiswayofrelaxation.Forexample,ImetmybestbuddyRitaonthebasketballcourtandweofterhungouttogetherforotherthings,suchasstudying,working,parttime,etc.66ThesecondreasonisthattheMusicPopmusiciseasilyaccessible.BecausetheCDsorDVDsofthosepopsuperstarsselllikehotcakes,youcanfindthemalmostinanystorearoundyourneighborhood.Excellentfolkmusic,however,onlygotoshelvesofsomeselectedclassicalmusicshopswithspecialtaste.Thecontentofthelyricsofpopsongsreflectourdailylivesandemotions.Icouldsometimesfindmyselfinthosesongs.Forexample,afamoussongbyAndyLiucalled"Cryingisnotcrime"givesmethefeelingofcryingandfindinganoutletformetheemotionsandpressurethatIhavedeeplydowninmyheart.Thushelpsmedriveawaythetirednessofthedayandgettotalrelaxation.67Music67MostofmyfriendsarealsofansofpopmusicandwealladoreAndyLiualot.Whenwearelisteningtohismusictogether,wenotonlyrelax,butmoreimportantly,weexchangeideas,sharelaughter,talkaboutlifedilemmasandencourageeachothertomoveoninourlives.68MostofmyfriendsarealsofaQ3:dialogue(monologue)-basedR,LandS第三題與校園生活的話題密切相關(guān)，比如可能會(huì)涉及學(xué)費(fèi)、課程安排、作業(yè)、餐廳的飯菜等等問題。首先是一個(gè)75－100個(gè)單詞的閱讀文章，45秒種之內(nèi)讀完多種形式，比如可以是一個(gè)布告，或者還有可能是一個(gè)通知，甚至是一封信。45秒種后文字自動(dòng)消失，然后開始聽力。聽力是一段對(duì)話（或是獨(dú)白），考生會(huì)聽到一個(gè)或者是兩個(gè)說話者講述剛才讀到的文章中的話題。如果有兩個(gè)說話者，其中通常會(huì)有一個(gè)人對(duì)相關(guān)話題持鮮明觀點(diǎn)――要么十分贊成，要么十分反對(duì)，并且會(huì)給出理由。對(duì)話時(shí)間一般是一分到一分半中。69Q3:dialogue(monologue)-based然后問題會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的電腦屏幕上，一般會(huì)是什么形式呢？因?yàn)閯偛耪f有一個(gè)會(huì)言詞很激烈，所以問題一般會(huì)這樣問：pleasestatethemanorthewoman’sopinionandexplainthereasonswhyheorsheholdsthatopinion.然后你有30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，接下來就是1分鐘的回答時(shí)間。第三和第四題是不需要任何個(gè)人意見的。只要你總結(jié)文章和聽力中的觀點(diǎn)就可以。70然后問題會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的電腦屏幕上，一般會(huì)是什么形式呢？因?yàn)閯偛臫woabilities:Fillers:now,and,well,but,or,so,because,youknow,Imean

Note-taking：whatyoushouldwritedowninthereadingandlisteningprocess.

71Twoabilities:71Note-taking:Reading1.Proposal(keywords),mostoftimeitappearsinthetitleorthefirstoneortwosentences2.writedownthekeywordsofthereasons72Note-taking:72Note-takinglistening:在reasons這種題型中，聽的過程中要注意兩個(gè)人中會(huì)有一個(gè)人是主角(leadingactor)，一個(gè)是次角(supportingactor)，持同意或反對(duì)態(tài)度很強(qiáng)烈，說話或抱怨或牢騷很多的那個(gè)人一般來說就是主角。聽清楚說話人是贊同還是反對(duì)閱讀材料中的觀點(diǎn)。73Note-taking73Whatyoushouldwritedownintheprocessoflistening:keywordsinreasonsSignalwords:

ButIcanseewhy?AndtheotherthingisI’mdoingOK,butthefacilitiesherearesolimited.firstly,secondly,ononehand,ontheotherhand..Thefirstthingtodois.Themostimportantone,also,notonly,butalso,but74WhatyoushouldwritedowninYoushouldalsojotdownthelastsentenceintheconversation.75Youshouldalsojotdownthel建議的聽力筆記方法：在聽力一開始的前15到20秒先不要記筆記，把主要精力放在聽解上，一是聽解兩個(gè)人談?wù)摰闹攸c(diǎn)，二是判斷出誰是主要角色。一般來說，先說話的人是次要角色。76建議的聽力筆記方法：76Template:Topic:分成兩部分：(1)Thereadingpassagedescribesanoticeorastatementabout/that…orThereadingpassagementionsthat/sth.(2)statetheperson’sopinion:inthelisteningpassagethemanorthegirlthinks….isgood,sh.agreeordisagreewiththestatementthat…Supportingdetails:1.reasons2.reasonsConclusion(optional)Payattentiontotheuseoftransitions.77Template:77AEveningSessionCancellationSelmoUniversitystudentsshouldbeawarethattheeveningsessionofRaceRelationsinCanadianHistoryhasbeencanceledfornextsemester.Atthistime,therearetoofewstudentsenrolledinthegraduatestudent-ledeveningsessiontojustifyitscontinuation.Accordingly,theregistrar'sofficehasdecidedtooffertheclassintheafternooninstead,inhopesthatthistimeslotwillpermitmorestudentstoenroll.Theafternoonsessionwillnotbetaughtbyagradstudent;itwillbeledbyprofessorMcKnight.78AEveningSessionCancellationNewPolicyonPrintoutsWeareconcernedthattoomanystudentsareprintingoutdocumentsunnecessarily.Therehasbeenalargeincreaseinexpenditureonprinterpaperfromthecomputerlabinthelastfewmonths.Moreover,ourprintersarefrequentlyoutoforderbecausethey'rebeingoverused.Tohelpsavemoneyandsafeguardtheequipment,studentswillnowbelimitedtoprintingout15pagesatatime.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthenewpolicy,pleaseaskoneofthelabtechniciansforassistance.79NewPolicyonPrintoutsWeareSummary:一.1.圖書館和學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)生活方面。圖書館以后只能提供onlineservice，或者圖書館的裝修問題，要不要在圖書館放花美化環(huán)境，怎樣減少噪音的問題，要不要在圖書館開個(gè)咖啡吧，畢竟在國(guó)外學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)大部分時(shí)間要圍繞圖書館進(jìn)行

80Summary:802.

學(xué)校要改建宿舍或建新的學(xué)生宿舍

，

同學(xué)不同意或者是學(xué)校要建立一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)大樓或者改建artgallery為辦公室,新生要不要和老生合住的問題。3.學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)中心的問題，太小，并且醫(yī)療條件差等等。一般的校醫(yī)院只能治療感冒812.

學(xué)校要改建宿舍或建新的學(xué)生宿舍，同學(xué)不同意或4.學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)問題，建設(shè)學(xué)生體育中心，活動(dòng)中心的問題。5.societyservicerequirement,說學(xué)生畢業(yè)之前要參加社區(qū)的公益活動(dòng)?？梢约訌?qiáng)學(xué)生跟社會(huì)的聯(lián)系6.學(xué)校出臺(tái)一項(xiàng)限制大學(xué)新生停車（汽車）的政策824.學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)問題，建設(shè)學(xué)生體育中心，活動(dòng)中心的問題。82二.說話速度盡量快一些，但要以clearly為底線。

三.閱讀材料在很多時(shí)候不會(huì)起太多的作用，主要是給一個(gè)背景知識(shí)，og上的例題除外，你在回答的一分鐘里說出來的東西主要來自聽力材料中的信息。83二.說話速度盡量快一些，但要以clearly為底線。83解題思路：1）筆記中考生需要記錄對(duì)話學(xué)生遇到的問題以及兩個(gè)解決方案。這些信息在對(duì)話中很明顯，不難聽懂。聽對(duì)話時(shí)候，留意內(nèi)容：Problemdescription:Theproblemis...Iamok,but...Ineedhelpwith...IhavedifficultyindoingI'dliketodo...,butIcannotdo...84解題思路：1）筆記中考生需要記錄對(duì)話學(xué)生遇到的問題以及兩個(gè)解SolutionsorSuggestionsYoushould/'dbetterdo...Onethingyoucandois...andtheotherthingyoucandois...Howaboutdoing...Whynotdo...IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo...85SolutionsorSuggestionsYoush2）聽完選擇最佳解決方案，并給出兩條理由。3）筆記：建議先在草稿紙上寫好模板，便于做筆記。862）聽完選擇最佳解決方案，并給出兩條理由。86例題09年11月14日87例題09年11月14日87Q6是一個(gè)教授的課堂講座，教授會(huì)講到一個(gè)concept或者是definition，然后會(huì)用具體的例子或過程來進(jìn)行解釋，然后讓考生總結(jié)或者說是詮釋講座的主要內(nèi)容。8888SamplequestionsUsingpointsandexamplesfromthelecture,describethemassmigrationsofpeopleinthenineteenthcentury,andexplainwhythesemigrationsoccurred?Usingpointsandexamplesfromthetalk,describethedutiesofdifferenttypesofmanagersinlargehotels.89Samplequestions89通常分以下三種類型：

1.現(xiàn)象例子型(phenomenonexamples)

即：提出現(xiàn)象例子闡述

2.過程功能型(process-functions)

即：描述過程解釋功能

3.理論應(yīng)用型(theory-applications)

即：介紹理論論述應(yīng)用90通常分以下三種類型：

1.現(xiàn)象例子型(phenome能力提高paraphrasingAparaphraseisarestatementofwhatsomeoneelsehaswrittenorsaid,usingone’sownwords.可以理解成解釋或者是詮釋，它與summarizing是不同的，summarizing主要是mainpoints,但是paraphrasingisamoredetailedrestatement91能力提高paraphrasing91Weshouldwritedownthefollowingpoints:1.

listencarefullytowhatthenarratorhassaid.“l(fā)istentopartofalectureinaUnitedStateshistoryclass”.2.writedownprolongedandstressedwords延緩讀音和重讀的地方。聲音要表現(xiàn)重要性，只有這兩點(diǎn)。Conceptordefinition還有keywords,比如說例子的keywords或者說解釋conceptordefinition的keywords3.

catchthesignalwords.只說幾個(gè)重要的：forexample,suchas,ononehand,ontheotherhand不要把signalwords記下來，是把signalwords后面的關(guān)鍵詞記下來。92Weshouldwritedownthefollo4.最后一句話重要信息記下來。很多時(shí)候可以用上，用在你的conclusion中。為什么最后一句話容易記下來呢？因?yàn)樽詈笠痪湓掚x整個(gè)聽力結(jié)束也就是幾秒的時(shí)間，你的短時(shí)記憶會(huì)讓你輕松的把它記下來的。5.問題中的重要信息，這個(gè)可以放在你的topic中。934.最后一句話重要信息記下來。很多時(shí)候可以用上，用在你的cTemplate:Topic:inthelisteningmaterial,theprofessortalksabout…(就是你聽到的問題中的重要信息)Supportingdetails:（paraphrasing）1.

example2.

example3.

exampleConclusion:(optional)94Template:94基本答題模版：

Inthelecture,theprofessor

discusses/

argues/

demonstrates……

Tobeginwith,hesaysthat+問題討論的背景

What’smore,hementionedthat+討論主題

Finally,hediscussesthat...95基本答題模版：

Inthelecture,thepr例題ListentopartofalectureinaUnitedStateshistoryclass96例題96ProfessorBecausetheUnitedStatesissuchalargecountry,ittooktimeforacommonnationalculturetoemerge.OnehundredyearsagotherewasverylittlecommunicationamongthedifferentregionsoftheUnitedStates.OneresultofthislackofcommunicationwasthatpeoplearoundtheUnitedStateshadverylittleincommonwithoneanother.Peopleondifferentpartsofthecountryspokedifferently,dresseddifferently,andbehaveddifferently.ButconnectionsamongAmericansbegantoincreasethanksto2technological

innovations:theautomobil