湖南省郴州市武水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市武水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C略2.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks參考答案：C略3.____morelivesthananyotherdisease,hungerhasbecomethenumberoneglobalhealthrisk.A.Havingbeenclaimed

B.Claimed

C.Claiming

D.Toclaim

參考答案：C4.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay

B.

defendC.defeat

D.depend參考答案：B略5.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B6.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea參考答案：D7.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A8.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan參考答案：C9.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

參考答案：A10._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting

BDevotedto

CHavingdevotedto

DTodevoteto參考答案：B11.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines參考答案：D12.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will

B.would

C.must

D.Shall參考答案：

【答案】13.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.how

B.whereC.whether

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意為：不要因為覺得工作太小就拒絕它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了賓語從句，lead是不及物動詞，后面不缺成分，故用副詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意，選B。14.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?

--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．

A．wouldhave

B．havehad

C．havebeenhaving

D．a(chǎn)mhaving參考答案：D略15.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring參考答案：B略16. “ matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetosee___second."A.A;the B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a參考答案：D17.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認(rèn)為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴(yán)厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴(yán)厲的處罰",故選punishment。18.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B19.--_____noadduringTVplays．--Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes．A．Thereissaidtohave B．Itissaidtohave

C．Thereissaidtobe

D．Itissaidtobe參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Onewinternineyearsago,I___21___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___22___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____23____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___24___.Thatnextmorning,_____25_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___26___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___27___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___28___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________29________mymotives(動機(jī)),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____30____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____31_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____32____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____33____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____34____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____35____him.21.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated22.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head23.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening24.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy25.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout31.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive32.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining33.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties34.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif35.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。九年前作者在洛杉磯的流浪漢收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的對話之后作者感到心里很難受，意識到流浪漢很需要襪子，之后他便去買襪子送給這些人，并把它養(yǎng)成了一個習(xí)慣，而作者也從幫助他人中獲得了滿足感?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前的一個冬天，我在洛杉磯一個無家可歸的收容所自告奮勇為人們準(zhǔn)備襪子。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched研究；D.calculated計算。根據(jù)下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的嗎？”他問，說著就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert說喜歡作者的襪子，他問作者想看看他的襪子嗎，因此推斷是抬起他的腿。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得肚子有種下沉的感覺。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒適的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert說希望有一雙襪子但是從來沒有得到過，結(jié)合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者第二天下班去買襪子，可推斷，作者聽了Albert沒有襪子這件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去買了一雙大約價值10美元的襪子。4.句意：他說他一直希望得到一雙襪子，但從未得到。A.money錢；B.worth價值；C.value價值；D.worthy值得的。worth與具體金額連用，表“價值多少錢”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設(shè)置在了早上5點，開車去了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set設(shè)置；D.fixed修理。根據(jù)下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，設(shè)置鬧鐘為早晨5點。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把鬧鐘設(shè)置在了早上5點，開車去了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在的地方。A.merciless殘忍的；B.sleepless睡不著的；C.jobless沒有工作的；D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者去給那些在公園里露宿的無家可歸的人送襪子。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……揮手。此處應(yīng)指作者朝一群無家可歸人走過去（分發(fā)襪子）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得發(fā)抖。A.trembling發(fā)抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)空格后的withcold可知，他們圍著樹站著，瑟瑟發(fā)抖。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遞給他們每人一雙襪子的時候，他們起初看起來很困惑，懷疑我的動機(jī)，但還是收下了他們。A.proving證明；B.inquiring打聽；C.demanding要求；D.questioning對……懷疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他們應(yīng)是懷疑作者的動機(jī)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一小時后，我發(fā)完了所有的襪子。A.tookoff脫下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff釋放；D.gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者分發(fā)完了所有的襪子。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我非常滿足。A.detective偵探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上癮的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，這已經(jīng)成為了作者的習(xí)慣，因此推斷作者認(rèn)為這是令人上癮的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我非常滿足。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.amazing令人吃驚的；D.entertaining使人愉快的。此處表達(dá)的是"給人幫助，使他們（沉重）的生活變得輕松一點，可以給我們帶來非同尋常的滿足感。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我非常滿足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“讓一些人的生命更輕松了點”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif盡管；D.asif好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是讓步關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（看見他還在那里），我更喜歡想到有一雙襪子會找到他。A.suit適合；B.fit適合；C.match匹對；D.find找到。此處find是擬人的用法，指Albert總有一天會收到作者送出去的襪子，符合文意。故選D。21.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Robertwas11yearsoldwhenhismother(asinglemom)droppedhisoffforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferstudentbeginatanearlierage,whichIexplainedtoRobby.21

,Robbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’s22

tohearhimplaythepiano,soItookhimasastudent.

HardasRobbytried,helackedthe23

ofmusic.However,hepersistedandattheendofeachweekly

24

he’dalwayssay,“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed25

.IonlyknewhismotherfromadistanceasshedroppedRobbyofforwaitedinhisagedcarto26

himup.Shealways27

andsmiledbutnevervisitedmyclass.ThenonedayRobby28

comingtoourlesson.Hetelephonedmeandsaidhismotherwas29

.

Afewweeksafterthat,Iwas30

mystudentsfortheupcomingrecital（獨(dú)奏會）whenRobbycameandaskedme31

hecouldbeintherecital.“MissHondorf…I’lljustgotoplay!”heinsisted.

Thenightfortherecitalcame.Thehighschoolgymwas32

withparents,friendsands.Therecital33

well.ThenRobbycameuponthestage.Iwas

34

whenheannouncedthathehadchosenMozart’sConcertoNo21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIhadheard35

hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.Theyeven36

onthekeys…Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasontheir37

inwildapplause（鼓掌）.IntearsIranuponthestage.“Oh,Robby!How38

youdoit?”

“Well,MissHondorf…I39

onpracticingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,40

shehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Shewasdeafsotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay…”

21.A.Although

B.Because

C.But

D.Thus

22.A.idea

B.dream

C.desire

D.imagination

23.A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.education

D.sense

24.A.trial

B.attempt

C.performance

D.lesson

25.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.worthless

26.A.put

B.take

C.make

D.pick

27.A.waved

B.listened

C.stared

D.watched

28.A.escaped

B.avoided

C.stopped

D.refused

29.A.deaf

B.lonely

C.away

D.sick

30.A.preparing

B.arranging

C.persuading

D.taking

31.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.how

32.A.loaded

B.covered

C.crowded

D.connected

33.A.wenton

B.turnedon

C.carriedon

D.dependedon

34.A.delighted

B.proud

C.confused

D.surprised

35.A.until

B.while

C.before

D.since

36.A.danced

B.tapped

C.hit

D.flew

37.A.heads

B.feet

C.ears

D.eyes

38.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might

39.A.worked

B.kept

C.continued

D.stuck

40.A.unfortunately

B.suddenly

C.strangely

D.actually參考答案：21-25CBDDB

26-30DACDA

31-35BCADC

36-40ABCBD略三、閱讀理解22.Theadvertisementappearedinmye-mail—“1-800-Flowers:Mother’sDayMadness—forjust$39.99！”Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.Inmychildhood,mymomappearedtobeatypicalsuburbanhousewifeofhergeneration.Shesewedmanyofmysisters’clothes,includingbothoftheirweddingdressesandboy’ssuitsforme.Andontheside,shewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments(橋牌錦標(biāo)賽).Mymomleftmanyindeliblemarksonme.Thefirstwastoneverloseheartandtobeindependent.MydaddiedsuddenlywhenIwas19.Mymomworkedhardforacoupleofyears.Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.WhenImetdifficulties,shealwayssaid:“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddown,andtryyourbesttopursue(追求)yourdreams.”Mymom’sotherbiginfluenceonmeisasenseofoptimism.Shehadtakenherknocks.Buteverytimelifeknockedherdown,shegotupandkeptonmarchingforward,encouragedbythesayingthatpessimists(悲觀者)areusuallyright,optimistsareusuallywrong,butmostgreatchangesaremadebyoptimists.HowIwishtolistentomymother’swords,andgivemybestregardsonthisMother’sDay,butIhavenochancenow!Mybestfriends,treasure(珍惜)yourmother’slove!4.Theauthormentionedtheadvertisementto______________.A.showhe’stiredoftheadvertisementsB.makeyoubelievethathewasverykindC.explainhemissedhismotherverymuchD.urgethereaderstobuythepresentfortheirmothers5.Whatexperienceoftheauthor’smothersurprisedtheauthor?A.Thatshewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments.B.Thatshegainedknowledgeallbyherself.C.Thatshedidallthehouseworkbyherself.D.ThatshevolunteeredtogotoBritainwithherson.6.Wecanknowabouttheauthor’smotherthat_______________.A.shefeltverylonelyinherlatelifeB.sheencouragedtheauthortopursuehisdreamsC.sheneverreceivedapresentfromherchildrenD.shepassedawaybeforetheauthor’sfather7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TreasureMother’sLove.

B.MotherandI.C.MyGreatMother.

D.Mother’sDayMadness.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文講述了我的母親對我的巨大的影響，也表現(xiàn)出我對母親的思念之情。4.C推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.說明他舉這個例子就是為了說明自己對母親的思念，故C正確。5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.說明她決定和我在一起的決定讓我很驚訝，故D正確。6.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后2行“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddown,andtryyourbesttopursue(追求)yourdreams.”說明B正確。7.A主旨大意題。通過文章3,4段告訴我們媽媽對我的一生有很大的影響，同時也表現(xiàn)出我對媽媽的愛和思念，故A正確。23.Amongastronomers,womenofcolor1facemoreharassment(侵?jǐn)_)thananyothergroup,accordingtoanewstudypublishedonMonday.Theonlinesurveyof474astronomersandplanetaryscientistsfoundthat28%ofthewomenofcolor1whorespondedreportedfeelingunsafeintheirworkplaceduetotheirrace,andthatabout40%reportedfeelingunsafebecauseoftheirgender(性別).Italsoshowedthat18%ofwomenofcolor1—aswellas12%ofwhitewomen—saidthey’dskippedatleastoneclass,meeting,fieldworkopportunity,orprofessionaleventbecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety."Thisisn’tsomethinganyonecanpointtoandsay,"KathrynClancy,leadauthorofthepaper,toldBuzzFeedNews."Theseareallcurrentissuesthatwomenofcolor1arefacingrightnow.They’refeelingunsafetoday.They’reskippingprofessionaleventstoday.""Thestudyreallyreinforces(使更強(qiáng)烈)alotofwhattheliteraturealreadytellsus—thatwomenofcolor1aremorelikelytoexperiencemultipleformsofharassmentandfeelmorestronglytheimpactofaveryunfriendlyoraggressiveworkenvironmentinscience,"ZuleykaZevallos,asociologistatSwinburneUniversity