遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源瓦房店中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源瓦房店中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.got

B.struck

C.beat

D.occurred

參考答案：B2.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A3.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall參考答案：A4.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into參考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B6.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere________byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlife.

A.broughtout

B.broughtup

C.broughtforwardD.broughtdown參考答案：A7.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof參考答案：C[考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。massesof相當(dāng)于plentyof，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項(xiàng)用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。]8.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely參考答案：D9.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“穿著紅色的衣服很顯眼”來(lái)判斷，上句需要表達(dá)的意思是“是怎么辨認(rèn)出來(lái)的”，所以選pickout，意為“挑選出；辨認(rèn)出”。pickup意為“撿起；得到”；takeup意為“拿起；占據(jù)”；takeout意為“拿出；取出”。10.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A11.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我直到公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)再下車(chē)。getoff下車(chē)；逃脫；takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下；keepoff遠(yuǎn)離；避開(kāi)；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。12.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform參考答案：A13.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：B14.MaryandJackmanagedtofinishtheirhomeworkandtheyfinally

atthepartyatmidnight.A.turnedoff

B.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.turnedaway參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；

B.turnedout結(jié)果是；

C.turnedup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

D.turnedaway避開(kāi)?，旣惡徒芸嗽O(shè)法完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)，他們終于在午夜的聚會(huì)上露面了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。15.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this參考答案：A16.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B17.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C18.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A19.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社區(qū))servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas

41

forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours

42

outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo

43

tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,

44

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto

45

andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe

46

.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

47

themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s

48

inthemandbeganto

49

around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

50

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

51

alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas52

calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It

53

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

54

aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It

55

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

56

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

57

nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

58

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.

Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

59

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatweareraisedtobelievecan

60

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal D.uncommon42.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing43.A.young B.active C.selfish D.afraid44.A.however B.but C.yet D.so45.A.enjoy B.eat C.collect D.take46.A.papers B.meals C.books D.gifts47.A.shared B.provided C.helped D.returned48.A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches49.A.walk B.turn C.run D.show50.A.went B.came C.approached D.met51.A.watered B.shut C.opened D.closed52.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet53.A.encouraged B.attracted C.shocked D.upset54.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however55.A.persuaded B.saddened C.frightened D.moved56.A.handed B.offered C.provided D.promised57.A.what B.how C.whether D.why58.A.single B.usual C.different D.normal49.A.reality B.class C.truth D.lesson60.A.possibly B.nearly C.really D.usually參考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A

50.C51.A52.B53.C

54.B

55.B56.B

57.D58.A59.D60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇痹谑杖菟职l(fā)食物時(shí)的一次真實(shí)經(jīng)歷使“我”深深體會(huì)到：拋開(kāi)膚色、民族和貧富，人人都應(yīng)得到尊重。無(wú)家可歸者也有自己的尊嚴(yán)，也應(yīng)得到尊重。41.D此處意為：這是一次不同尋常的活動(dòng)，這樣的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我而言是不常見(jiàn)的。42.Ccarryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，pickout揀出，辨別出

handout分發(fā)

bringout說(shuō)出，闡出，使表現(xiàn)出eg.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest他從來(lái)不批評(píng)我們，而是用贊美使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。43.A意為：她年齡太小以至于不能參加。44.D根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。45.DA.enjoy享受B.eat吃C.collect收集D.take帶走，她做了餅干讓我?guī)е?。選D.46.B根據(jù)后文的sandwiches可知應(yīng)該是分發(fā)食物meals。47.AA.shared分享B.provide提供providesthforsbC.helped幫助D.return歸還，sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。選A

48.C根據(jù)上文得知，妹妹做了餅干讓我?guī)е?，所以這里選cookies。49.A

walkaround到處走動(dòng)。50.C:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.went去B.came來(lái)C.approached靠近D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人說(shuō)，“先生，吃個(gè)酥餅吧？”這里是作者走近對(duì)方，與下文他停下來(lái)相呼應(yīng)。選C51.A老人的眼睛有點(diǎn)濕潤(rùn)了。water在這里用做動(dòng)詞，意為“眼睛充滿眼淚”。52.B由上文意義可知：她每天告誡自己要忘掉那個(gè)男孩而不是記住、想念、離開(kāi)他。53.C上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是這件事使我非常震驚。54.B我”向他解釋“我”受過(guò)教育，“我”認(rèn)為人人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，不分膚色和社會(huì)地位。選B55.B當(dāng)“我”想到他因?yàn)闊o(wú)家可歸就不被尊重時(shí)感到非常難過(guò)。選B。56.B動(dòng)詞辨析A.handed遞交B.offered提供C.provided供應(yīng)D.promise承諾。offersb.sth.給予某人某物。supply/providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物。選B57.D我”只是不明白為什么沒(méi)有人稱呼他“先生”呢？選D。58.AA.single單一的，B.poor窮的C.different不同的D.normal正常的，每一個(gè)人無(wú)論地位高低、貴賤貧富都應(yīng)受到尊重。single意為“單個(gè)的，單一的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)個(gè)體。選A。59.D我還記得這件事，和它教給我的道理。選D。60.C我們被教育所相信的理念確實(shí)可以影響某個(gè)人的生活。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、閱讀理解22.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”P(pán)eopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”P(pán)eopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!52.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces53.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.54PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________A.inordertosavetime B.asatest C.soastobepolite

D.forfun55Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelers