湖北省宜昌市宜陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamwrong.

,youaretoblame.A.Probably

B.LikelyC.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C2.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____ahighaltitude,________theairisthin．A．enoughcareful;at;which

B．toocareful;at;where

C．carefulenough;on;atwhich

D．toocareful;on;that參考答案：B略3.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案：4.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that參考答案：A略5.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl______herself______.A.put,on

B.wasdressed,in

C.dressed,up

D.had,on參考答案：C6.It’simpossiblefor____fewpeopletofinish____alotofworkinonlytwodays.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.such;so

D.so;so參考答案：B名詞前被many/much/few/little修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用so,such后修飾名詞，故選B，句意：對(duì)于很少的人來(lái)說(shuō)在僅僅兩天之內(nèi)完成許多工作是不能的。7.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.

A.beingslept

B.sleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping參考答案：D8.MyEnglishteachergaveme________howtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceon

B.someadviceson

C.adviceson

D.anadviceabout參考答案：A9.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_____onthesmallones.A.one

B.thisC.that

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞的區(qū)別。that代替Thetraffic，其后有定語(yǔ)限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的綠色交通信號(hào)燈保持的時(shí)間比小街道長(zhǎng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】that用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，表特指。one用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”，表泛指。替代詞that與代詞it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。11.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_______nature．（）A．withregardto B．inharmonywith C．withtheaidof D．inviewof參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)．withregardto關(guān)于；至于；inharmonywith與…和諧；withtheaidof借助于（用；通過(guò)）；inview

of"考慮到…，鑒于…"．根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確．故選：B．12.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending參考答案：B13.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A14.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takeyourtime B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout D.Walkslowly參考答案：B15.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall參考答案：B16.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：二、新的題型17.TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6，000kilometreslong.Itwinds____61____(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys____62____atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit____63____(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,____64____(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls____65____(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat____66____topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,____67____soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa____68____(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas____69____(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone____70____hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.參考答案：61.its

62.till/until/and

63.wasbuilt

64.tokeep

65.Joined

66.the

67.where

68.warning

69.extremely

70.by考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力。61.考查形容詞性物主代詞。windone'sway意為“曲折蜿蜒”，故這里填its。62.句意：它自西向東，穿過(guò)沙漠，越過(guò)山脈，通過(guò)山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最后到達(dá)海洋。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句是并列關(guān)系，故填till/until/and。63.句意：它的第一部分在春秋時(shí)期建造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，長(zhǎng)城是被建造的，春秋時(shí)期是過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故這里填wasbuilt。64.考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在秦朝，為了阻止敵人入侵，秦始皇命人把所有城墻連接起來(lái)。這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tokeep。65.考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（別人做），這里秦始皇命人把所有城墻連接起來(lái)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填joined。66.考查冠詞。atthetop“在……頂部”，這里用定冠詞指在長(zhǎng)城的上面。句意：長(zhǎng)城的頂部足夠?qū)捒晒?只馬或者10個(gè)人并排走。故這里用the。67.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一路上都是眺望塔，士兵們過(guò)去站崗的地方。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。68.句意：當(dāng)敵人來(lái)時(shí)，塔上會(huì)點(diǎn)火作為警報(bào)。這里需要用名詞，warning“警告，警報(bào)，預(yù)兆”。69.句意：在古代，沒(méi)有任何現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，建造這樣的城墻是非常困難的。這里用副詞extremely修飾形容詞difficult，故這里填extremely。70.句意：所有工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，親自的”。故填by?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（賓語(yǔ)）+過(guò)去分詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。賓語(yǔ)sth后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明sth與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.

我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（請(qǐng)人給他）理發(fā)了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.

這個(gè)病人準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)/叫/讓人量體溫。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（賓語(yǔ)）+dosth（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的have是使役動(dòng)詞，sb作賓語(yǔ)，其后的dosth是省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板經(jīng)常要他們一天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我會(huì)讓人為你修理自行車的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（賓語(yǔ)）+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語(yǔ)sb./sth.后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要讓嬰兒啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解18.Sometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfield.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(莖)arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.32.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles_____.A.haveveryfrighteningdesignsB.happeninthesameplacesC.arefoundinterribleplacesD.aremadeduringthenight33.Whathappenstothepaintsinsidethecropcircles?A.Theyarebroken.B.Theydieverysoon.C.Theyarebent.D.Theyneedlittlewater.34.Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?A.Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.B.UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.C.Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.D.Somecropcirclesareman-made.35.W