河北省保定市新南開外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市新南開外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShortlyafterthebigfireinShanghaionNovember15,thepolicetookimmediateactionto________thecauseofthefire.

A.lookup

B.lookon

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C略2.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need參考答案：B3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析句意：天氣結(jié)果很好，這出乎我們的意料。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，選A，其他不引導(dǎo)定語從句?？键c：考查定語從句4.The"TheAngryBirdsMovie"______theNorthAmericanboxofficeovertheweekend，pushing"CaptainAmerica"intosecondplace．（）A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted參考答案：CA項"到達；延伸；達成"；B項"排列；把…分等"；D項"把…作為目標；規(guī)定…的指標；瞄準某物"；C項"超越，超過；給…加蓋；達到…的頂端"；動詞短語"topsth

超越某物"；根據(jù)句意"《憤怒的小鳥》力壓《美國隊長3》一舉成為上周北美票房冠軍．"可知，C項符合語境，故選C．5.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．a(chǎn)ssesses C．substitutes D．fascinates參考答案：AA．underlines在…下面畫線；加強，強調(diào)；

B．a(chǎn)ssesses評定；

估價；

C．substitutes代替，替換；

D．fascinates使著迷；蠱惑；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的應(yīng)是：圣經(jīng)的習(xí)語的特點，即強調(diào)故事的寓意；故選A6.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C7.Afterfindinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故選D。8.—Doyouhave____readyforthegraduationceremony,Ted?—No,westillhavetofindafamousspeaker．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：A18.I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

參考答案：C略10.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame參考答案：C11._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：B。Thanksto因為,

Despite盡管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although雖然。12.Ididn'thearthephone.I

asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B13.

—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.best參考答案：A略14.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome

answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete B.straightforward C.apparent D.vague參考答案：D15.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A16.IrecognizedHeleninthecrowd________atthesightofherhugebluecoat.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.ly參考答案：B17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

參考答案：B略18.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略19.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”；dealwith“對付；處理”；comeacross“偶然碰見”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建議了嗎？”“還沒有。他認為這個計劃太完美了?！倍?、完型填空20.HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman

36

outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery

37

.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould

38

,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,

39

anoldshoppingtrolley（購物車）whichwaspiledwith

40

.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore

41

todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople

42

theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t

43

asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto

45

“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s48

andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat

50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51

.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe

52

ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But

53

allthis,Hannahstillhasthe

54

lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga

55

intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure50A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough55.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BACDC

46-50AABCB

51-55ADBCD【語篇解讀】本文講述HannahTaylor通過自己的努力來建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無家可歸忍饑挨餓的人。39.考查動詞。A.pushing推；B.carrying 拿；C.buying買；D.holding握。購物車肯定是推著的，故選A。40.考查名詞。A.goods 貨物；B.bottles瓶子；C.foods 食物；D.bags包。車上堆滿了包，選D。41.考查形容詞。A.excited 激動的；B.determined下決心的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.grateful感激的。她更加下定決心做些事幫助這些人，故選B。42.考查連詞。A.since 自從；B.unless除非；C.although盡管；D.as因為。此處是指自從他們第一次看到無家可歸的人，選A。KS5U43.考查動詞。A.sound 聽；B.get獲得；C.feel感覺；D.look看。她就不會和以前一樣感覺那么糟糕了，故選C。44.考查動詞。A.exchange交換；B.leave 離開；C.keep保持；D.spread傳播。她希望她的希望和意識的信息能夠傳播開來。故選D。45.考查動詞。由語境可知她希望信息能夠傳播開來。spread傳播。46.考查動詞。A.contribute 貢獻，捐獻；B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.apply 申請，應(yīng)用；D.agree同意。她試圖勸說那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能為這個事業(yè)做出奉獻，選A。47.考查名詞。A.campaign 運動；B.trip 旅行；C.procedure過程；D.trial實驗。此處指又一項運動，故選A。48.考查形容詞。A.elderly 年紀大的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.sick生病的。此處是指為那些饑餓的人和無家可歸的人，選B。49.考查形容詞。A.aware意識的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sure肯定的。此處是指Hannah非常驕傲的東西，故選C。50.考查動詞。A.going 去；B.sleeping睡； C.traveling旅行；D.playing玩。當天冷到在室外睡覺就意味著死的時候，故選B。51.考查名詞。A.praises贊美；B.invitations邀請；C.replies回復(fù)；D.appointments約會。她收到了很多的贊美。因為下文有這方面的舉例，答案為A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

21

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

22

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

23

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

24

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

25

Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

26

theform,andnoblankformswere

27

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

28

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

29

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

30

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

31

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

32

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

33

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

34

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

35

,hetoldmetorushbackand

36

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

37

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

38

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

39

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

40

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

21.A.education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment22.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval23.A.attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked24.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat25.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked26.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise27.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful28.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until29.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired30.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding31.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare32.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset33.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle34.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite35.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read36.A.follow

B.walk

C.drive

D.answer37.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn38.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommended

D.recognized39.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety40.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect參考答案：21-25CBCAD

26-30BBACD

31-35DABCB

36-40CDAAC三、閱讀理解22.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,＂Whatisthat?＂Thesonreplied,＂That’sacrow.＂Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,＂Whatisthat?＂Thesonsaid,＂Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.＂Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,＂Whatisthat?＂Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,＂It’sacrow,acrow.＂Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,＂Whatisthat?＂Thistimehissonshoutedatthefather,＂Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?＂Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.＂Todaymylittlesonaged3wassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.＂Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,＂Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.＂25.Thewritermainlyintendsto.A.tellusthefunctionofadiary

B.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowis

D.introduceapairofsonandfather26.Wecanknowthatthefatherwrotethisdiaryattheageof.A.eighty

B.forty-five

C.thirty-eight D.thirty-five27.Theunderlinedword＂affection＂probablymeans.A.puzzle

B.hatred

C.love

D.worry28.Whydidthefatheraskhissonquestionsaboutthecrow?A.Hewantedtotesthisson’spatience.B.Hehadtroubleinhearing.C.Hedidn’twanttobetreatedasaburden.D.Hetriedtoremindhissonofwhathedidinthepast.參考答案：25-28

BCCD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。The30milesofsteeproadsthatsnakethroughthemountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers′handssweat.ButAndersen,a46-year-oldfatheroffour,wasn′texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear′sEve,whenhesetoffforaskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnine-year-olddaughterMia,four-oldsonBaylor,andnine-year-oldneighborKenya.AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.Theweatherwasfine-butthehighertheydrove,themoreslipperytheroadsbecame.RoundingasharpU-turnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes.Inaninstant,thecarwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway,thenrollingdownasteepten-footdamtowardtheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater,thecartippedtowardthepassengerside,hesitated,andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows,andwithinseconds,theupside-downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater,”remembersAndersen,asoft-spokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You′rethinking,isthishowit′sallgoingtoend？”Havinglostallsenseof