小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解課件

小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解EnglishReadingComprehensioninPrimaryandSecondarySchools小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解EnglishRead101提高閱讀速度02猜詞技巧03初中閱讀理解題型預(yù)覽目錄CONTENTS01提高閱讀速度02猜詞技巧03初中閱讀理解題型預(yù)覽目2PART01提高閱讀速度PART01提高閱讀速度3HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading01不良閱讀習(xí)慣02按意群閱讀04語(yǔ)言預(yù)測(cè)03避免翻譯HowtoImprovetheSpeedofRe4不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？A

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手指點(diǎn)讀筆點(diǎn)讀不用手指或筆點(diǎn)讀單詞！不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？ABCDEFGH手指點(diǎn)5不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？LeiLiisgoingtoBeijingholiday.gotothissummer逐詞閱讀不要逐詞閱讀！不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？LeiLiisgoingtoB6不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？LeiLiisgoingtoBeijingholiday.gotothissummer回視復(fù)讀不要回視復(fù)讀！不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？LeiLiisgoingtoB7不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？聲讀不要出聲讀！a～o～e～不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？聲讀不要出聲讀！a～o～e～8不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？心譯成漢語(yǔ)不要心譯成漢語(yǔ)！applewaterpurple?蘋(píng)果?水?紫色不良的閱讀習(xí)慣你有嗎？心譯成漢語(yǔ)不要心譯成漢語(yǔ)！applew9HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading?不用手指或筆點(diǎn)讀單詞！?不要逐詞閱讀！WECAN按“意群”閱讀HowtoImprovetheSpeedofRe10

bybike.（目光停3次）按意群閱讀試比較Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.讀法二讀法一Iusually

go

to

school

by

bike

.

Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

讀法一和讀法二，哪個(gè)速度更快？bybike.（目光停3次）按意群閱讀試比較Iusua11

bybike.（目光停3次）按意群閱讀意群句子中意義較完整的單詞組群按意群閱讀的好處盡可能減少目光的停頓，通過(guò)目光在外語(yǔ)與大腦之間建立直接的聯(lián)系，即外語(yǔ)思維。目光停頓越少，外語(yǔ)與大腦之間的聯(lián)系越緊密，閱讀的速度自然就越快！bybike.（目光停3次）按意群閱讀意群句子中意義較完12HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading?不要心譯成漢語(yǔ)！WECAN由英語(yǔ)直接到實(shí)物appleHowtoImprovetheSpeedofRe13

bybike.（目光停3次）由英文直接到實(shí)物They'reflyingkites.他們正在放風(fēng)箏。由英文直接到實(shí)物，是用英文直接思維，閱讀理解速度大大提高！bybike.（目光停3次）由英文直接到實(shí)物They'r14

bybike.（目光停3次）語(yǔ)言預(yù)測(cè)Igotoschoolby...語(yǔ)言預(yù)測(cè)，讓你眼未到心先知，閱讀理解速度大大提高！Thankyoufor...Helikeslistening...Mylittlesisterisalittlefatand...bus/bike/taxi...交通工具h(yuǎn)elpingme/yourhelp...名詞/動(dòng)名詞to...cute類(lèi)的形容詞bybike.（目光停3次）語(yǔ)言預(yù)測(cè)Igotosc15

bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJudylikesplayingtheviolin.ButSallydoesn'tplayanyinstruments.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.instrumentsWECAN單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，一下就六神無(wú)主了？NO!猜詞bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJud16PART02猜詞技巧PART02猜詞技巧17

bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJudylikesplayingtheviolin.ButSallydoesn'tplayanyinstruments.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.instruments猜詞有技巧，規(guī)律我探尋上文提到violin下文提到musicinstrument(?)前有anyinstrument是用來(lái)演奏music的violin們的總稱bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJud18ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.VenusMarsJupiter它們都是planetsManhasknownsomethingabout19Happyorsorrowful,itisthebeautyoflife.sorrowful并列連詞，前后兩詞是同類(lèi)詞，但意思不同，通常是對(duì)比關(guān)系happy??sorrowfulHappyorsorrowful,itisthe20Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.homely否定詞not是“反義”標(biāo)志，由此我們判斷homely（？）是hansome的反義詞??hansomehomelyHeissohomely，notatallas2101通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞

連詞conjunctionand連接同義詞，or連接同類(lèi)不同義的詞

否定詞轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

否定詞和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞前后單詞意義相反猜詞技巧happyandgay猜gay是啥意思？01通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞連詞conjunction2201通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞猜詞技巧Davidisnothisfriend,buthisenemy.猜enemy是啥意思？這種關(guān)系就是enemy01通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞猜詞技巧Davidisn23Shelooks

weak,butstrong

inward,becausesheisamother.因果連詞，劃線的兩詞應(yīng)是對(duì)比關(guān)系剛強(qiáng)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)我們常說(shuō)“為母則剛“，所以strong的確切含義為Shelooksweak,butstronginwa24Youshouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn′thisfault.因果連詞，后句是“因?yàn)槟遣皇撬腻e(cuò)”所以你不應(yīng)該“”他Youshouldn’thaveblamedhim2502通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞猜詞技巧MyrightlegwasstillpainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.猜painful是啥意思？看醫(yī)生就因?yàn)閜ainful因果連詞02通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞猜詞技巧Myrightlegwas2603通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜詞猜詞技巧carehappyunderstandsmokingcarelessunhappymisunderstandnonsmoking反義詞綴，加在單詞前面，構(gòu)成反義詞。常見(jiàn)的還有im-、in-、ir-、il-等。-less詞綴加在單詞后面，構(gòu)成反義詞，如likedislike03通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜詞猜詞技巧carehappyundersta2704通過(guò)定義或釋義關(guān)系來(lái)猜詞同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折號(hào)等來(lái)表示。drought=adryperiodButsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，inotherworddrought.猜詞技巧04通過(guò)定義或釋義關(guān)系來(lái)猜詞同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，t2805通過(guò)描述猜詞pineapple:likedryground,bemadeintocakesBananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.Pineappleslikedryground.Theyareoftenmadeintopineapplecakes.Coconutsgrowattheseaside.Theyhavesweetjuiceintheirfruits.猜詞技巧Coconut:attheseaside,hassweetjuicepineappleandcoconutarefruits.pineapplecoconut05通過(guò)描述猜詞pineapple:likedrygr2905通過(guò)描述猜詞TheyliveintheSouthpole.ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.猜詞技巧penguinsTheycannotfly.Penguinsarebirds.05通過(guò)描述猜詞TheyliveintheSouth30猜詞技巧01同義或反義關(guān)系02因果關(guān)系猜詞04定義或釋義猜詞03構(gòu)詞法猜詞05據(jù)描述猜詞猜詞技巧01同義或反義關(guān)系02因果關(guān)系04定義或釋31PART03初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型預(yù)覽PART03初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型預(yù)覽32主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型

詞義猜測(cè)型命題類(lèi)型閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種:推理判斷型主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型詞33Hello!MynameisAnnaGreen.IaminSydney.I’m13.Look!Here’smyfamilyphoto.Thesearemygrandparents,MaxandHellen.Myparentsarebehindthem.TheyareJohnandGrace.Mymotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Andmyfatherisadoctorinahospital.Whoisthegirlontheleftofmygrandfather?Sheismysister,Kate.Canyouseealittlebaby?He’smybrother,David.WhereamI?Iamthegirlonmymother’sright.Youcanseeadoginfrontofmymother.ItsnameisCody.Wealllikeit.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______?A.Anna'sfamilyinthephotoB.AnnainSydneyC.Anna'sdogCodyD.Anna'sphoto提問(wèn)關(guān)于文章的標(biāo)題或者作者表述的主要內(nèi)容一類(lèi)的題目都屬于“主旨大意”題Hello!MynameisAnnaGreen.34InAmerica,Jimusuallyhashamburgers,potatochips(薯?xiàng)l),breadandice-creamlikemanyAmericans.AfterhecomestoChina,heknowsaboutChinesefood.Atfirst,hereallydoesn'tlikeChinesefood.ItisdifferentfromAmericanfood.Butlater,helovesit!Nowheusuallyhasporridgeandeggsforbreakfast,somevegetables,riceandchickenforlunch,andnoodlesandfruitfordinner.HisfavoriteChinesefoodisjiaozi.Hethinksjiaoziisreallydelicious.PeopleinAmericadon'teatjiaozi.Whatapity(遺憾)!"Whatdoestheword"porridge"meaninChinese?A.牛排

B.粥C.玉米濃湯

D.披薩用英文或者中文釋義生詞是初高中閱讀理解里的常見(jiàn)題型。InAmerica,Jimusuallyhasha35

Hi,IamMarkSmith.Fivepeopleareinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterSarah,mybrotherJackandme.

①M(fèi)ymotherandSarahliketennis.Theythinkitisrelaxing.Theyoftenplayit,andtheyli