中考英語復習句子類型知識講解與練習（并列句+復合句）

中考英語句子類型知識講與練一、并列句由兩個或兩個以上由并列連接詞連在一起的簡單句稱為并列句?常用的并列連詞有:1.連接兩個同等概念,常用and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等?[例]Theteacher'snameisBob,andthestudent'snameisJohn.老師叫鮑勃,學生叫約翰?2.表示選擇,常用的連詞有or,either...or...等?[例]Shallwegoouttothecinemaorshallwestayathome?我們是出去看電影還是留在家里?3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折,常用的連詞有but,yet,while等?[例]Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他個子矮小,戴著厚厚的眼鏡,但他卻能用一種奇特的方法使他的課生動有趣?4.表示因果,常用的連詞有so,for等?[例]Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.八月份是水稻收獲的季節(jié),因此每天我都從早忙到晚?【練習】用合適的連詞填空1.Excusemeforbreakingin,

Ihavesomenewsforyou.2.Hehelpsmedothecleaning

Ihelphimwithhisphysics.3.Thecarbrokedown,

wehadtofindatelephone.4.Dothejobyourself

askothersforhelp.5.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

thegroundiswet.【答案】1.Excusemeforbreakingin,

but

Ihavesomenewsforyou.2.Hehelpsmedothecleaning

and

Ihelphimwithhisphysics.3.Thecarbrokedown,

so

wehadtofindatelephone.4.Dothejobyourself

or

askothersforhelp.5.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

for

thegroundiswet.【練習】將兩個簡單句合并為并列句1.Ithasnomouth.Itcantalk.2.Youmusttellthetruth.Youwillbepunished.3.Hehasmanygoodfriends.Heisanhonestman.4.Mr.Liwenttohishometown.Mr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.5.Hewantstobeawriter.Iwanttobeascientist.【答案】1.Ithasnomouth,butitcantalk.2.Youmusttellthetruth,oryou'llbepunished.3.Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman.4.Mr.Liwenttohishometown,soMr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.5.HewantstobeawriterwhileIwanttobeascientist.二、復合句1.概念主從復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成?從句通常由關聯(lián)詞引導,關聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起?2.分類按其在復合句中的作用,分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句?前四種從句在復合句中的作用相當于名詞,統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句?(1)主語從句Howmuchincomewecanexpectthisyear

isnotyetknown.我們今年能有多少收入還不知道?Whowillgo

isnotimportant.誰將去并不重要?(2)表語從句Theansweris

thatheisoneofthetopthreephysicistsinhisparticularfield.答案是:在他的特殊領域里,他是三位頂尖的物理學家之一?(3)賓語從句Scientistsexplain

thattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.科學家解釋說,地球的表層是由許多不同的板塊構成的?(4)同位語從句Thehope

thathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.他會康復的希望沒有消失?(5)定語從句Theman

whoisshakinghandswithmyfather

isapoliceman.正和我父親握手的那個人是個警察?Adictionaryisabook

whichgivesthemeaningofwords.詞典是解釋詞語意思的書?Thisistheplace

wheremymotherwasborn.這是我母親出生的地方?(6)狀語從句Listenandbequiet

whileothersaretalking!在別人說話時要聽著,保持安靜!Goback

whereyoucomefrom.回到你來的地方去?Youcantellme

ifyouneedhelp.如果你需要幫助,你就告訴我?【練習】判斷下列句子含有哪種從句,并用橫線標出1.Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.2.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?3.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.4.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.5.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.6.WhileIagreewithyou,Ican'tgowithyou.7.HewaiteduntilIreturned.8.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.9.Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.10.Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn'tfindit.【答案】1.Whenyouseehim\s\do14(狀語從句),pleasesayhellotohim.2.Ishetheman

whowantstoseeyou\s\do14(定語從句)?3.Iwanttoknow

whathehastoldus\s\do14(賓語從句).4.Thefactis

thatwehavelostthegame\s\do14(表語從句).5.Whathewantstotellus\s\do14(主語從句)

isnotclear.6.WhileIagreewithyou\s\do14(狀語從句),Ican'tgowithyou.7.Hewaited

untilIreturned\s\do14(狀語從句).8.Wherethereisawill\s\do14(狀語從句),thereisaway.9.Ishallneverforgettheday

whenwemovedintoournewhouse\s\do14(定語從句).10.Hehidhisstorybook

sothathisteachercouldn'tfindit\s\do14(狀語從句).【練習】指出下列句子中畫線部分的句子成分1.①The_students

gotonthe

②school

bus.2.I

①shall_answer

yourquestion

②after_class.3.Whata

beautiful

Chinesepainting!4.Tomcame

to_ask_me_for_advice.5.Hefound

①it

important

②to_master_English.6.Doyouhave

①anything

else

②to_say?7.Hebecame

a_teacher

attheageoftwentyone.8.Wouldyoupleasetell

me_your_address?9.①It

is

②our_duty

tokeepourclassroom

③clean_and_tidy.10.Wemustkeepit

a_secret.【答案】1.①主語②定語2.①謂語②狀語3.定語4.狀語5.①形式賓語②真正賓語6.①賓語②定語7.表語8.賓語(間賓+直賓)9.①形式主語②表語③賓補10.賓補【練習】判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit?9.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.【答案】1.簡單句2.復合句3.簡單句4.簡單句5.并列句6.復合句7.并列句8.復合句9.簡單句【練習】漢譯英1.這個班三分之一的學生是女生?2.她仔細照看她那生病的母親?3.他看上去有點激動?4.他們的計劃是在一周內(nèi)完成這項實驗?5.他們昨天幫老年人做家務?6.他的話使我很生氣?7.這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓熳∵^的房間嗎?8.如果有時間,我們星期三來看你?【答案】1.Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.2.Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.3.Helo