語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空Teachingaims:1.masterthemethodofansweringquestions.2.reviewthedifficultpoints.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:1.TheusagesofverbsingrammarfillingofEnglish2.Theskillsofsolvingverbsingrammarfilling.Teachingmethodsandaids:Teachingwiththehelpofmulti-mediaTask-basedteachingandlearningIndependentandinquiry-basedlearning.Teachingprocedures:Step1:考點(diǎn)分析：分有提示詞和無提示詞詞性考點(diǎn)名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，復(fù)數(shù)動詞謂語動詞：時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)非謂語動詞：不定式，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞形容詞變副詞，比較級最高級代詞人稱代詞變反身代詞或物主代詞等詞性考點(diǎn)冠詞a,

an,

the介詞動詞短語介詞短語和介詞詞義連詞并列連詞：and,

or,

but,

so,

while定語從句關(guān)系詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞代詞it，不定代詞等Step2:講解試題：讓學(xué)生上臺講解，教師進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充HanfuisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.Theterm“Hanfu"61(create)inrecentyearsbyInternetusers,describestheHanpeople'sclothingduringtheHanDynasty.Butit62（ban)atthebeginningoftheQingDynastyWhenpeopletalkaboutHanfu,itusuallymeansalongrobe（長袍）63loosesleevesandabeltatthewaist.Thematerialsformakingtheclotheswere64（carefully)chosen，suchasdamasksilk,cottonandsoon.HanfuisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Italsohasafar-reachinginfluenceontheclothinginotherneighboringAsian65（country),suchastheJapanesekimono（和服）andtheKoreanHanbok.66(be）outoffashionformorethan400years,HangfuisreconstructedbymanyChinesepeopleasapartofatrendthat67publicshouldbeproudoftheirChineseculture.ManysupportersbelievethatwearingHanfubringsthemastrongsenseof68(nation)identity.ManyuniversitiesinChinahaveaHanfuSociety69memberswearHandfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals,andtheyusethatopportunity70(introduce)theirHanfutoothers.Step3:難點(diǎn)回顧:謂語動詞和非謂語動詞分析動詞在近幾年高考現(xiàn)狀，引起學(xué)生重視。謂語動詞非謂語動詞總數(shù)2021年全國甲卷2242021年全國乙卷222020年全國一卷3142020年全國二卷1342020年全國三卷2242019年全國一卷2242019年全國二卷2352019年全國三卷2242018年全國一卷1232018年全國二卷2242018年全國三卷1342017年全國一卷2132017年全國二卷2132017年全國三卷224在黑板上畫出謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的思維導(dǎo)圖謂語動詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。1）、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是通過動詞形式本身的變化來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。2）、語態(tài)語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語與動詞為主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)；當(dāng)主語與動詞為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的形式由be來體現(xiàn)。unaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(mean)menorealharm.3）、主謂一致主謂一致指句子主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上的一致。主謂一致有三原則語法一致、意義一致、就近原則非謂語動詞Step4.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練practicemakesperfect帶著學(xué)生邊分析邊完成以下的句子(2021年全國甲卷·41)It(TheXi’anCityWall)_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·66)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·69)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm…(2021全國甲卷語法填空)After__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction2020全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)Youseethem(orangetrees)manytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020·新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.