湖南省張家界市市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省張家界市市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but________itisagoodone.A.allinall

B.asaresult

C.indetail

D.inotherwords參考答案：A略2.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems______tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluateC.remaining;evaluating

D.remained;evaluating參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多重大經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題有待解決，現(xiàn)在評(píng)估今年的增長(zhǎng)率沒(méi)有意義。前者是介詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；后者是固定句型。選C.3.—______willgetthefirstprize?

—I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略4.________hisfather,WangDongenteredtheroom,________byhistwobrothers.A.Followed;followed

B.Fowllow;followC.Tofollow;following

D.Following;followed參考答案：D5.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly參考答案：C6.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad________atonce.A．tooperate

B．tobeoperated

C．operated

D．tobeoperatedon參考答案：D略7.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C8.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

參考答案：A9.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hissonhadsucceededinthecompetition.

A.that;that

B.that;/

C.because;that

D.which;which參考答案：A10.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedown

B．cometrueC．comeout

D．comeabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comedown下來(lái)；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版；D.comeabout發(fā)生。句意：你為什么上課遲到了十分鐘？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎樣發(fā)生的？”故D項(xiàng)正確。11.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.A.lifted B.held C.rose D.raised參考答案：D12.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how參考答案：A略13.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation參考答案：D14.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork________howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.thatyourealized

B.didyourealizeC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn’trealize參考答案：A15.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略16.Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest._______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開(kāi)。句意：——我感覺(jué)糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒(méi)考好。——不要太想不開(kāi)。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對(duì)話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項(xiàng)日常用語(yǔ)的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺(jué)很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒(méi)考好?！猒_________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境后文鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開(kāi)導(dǎo)對(duì)方，不要太難過(guò)。故選D。17.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)被一輛汽車(chē)撞倒了。knockdown擊倒；擊落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，擊敗，出局。結(jié)合句意可知此處用knockover.故選C.18.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C19.Thepolicemancameuptothehouse,whosedoorwasopen,________thereforawhile,andwentin.A．tostand

B．standing

C．stood

D．stand參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市場(chǎng))heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint參考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的評(píng)價(jià)；高度表?yè)P(yáng)”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案。“especially”在這里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困難”。多音節(jié)形容詞用more修飾，表比較。39．B這里是指找到一份滿意的工作。40．A這里是說(shuō)在重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，或是名牌大學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生。41．C大多數(shù)從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的學(xué)生極有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate這里是“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的意思。44．Dhandin這里是“上交；遞交”的意思。45．Bturn“輪次”，這里是當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)。46．C這里應(yīng)該是指學(xué)校的名字。47．Dhearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”，這里是說(shuō)用人單位沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)我們這所大學(xué)。48．D這里意為甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D這里是指技能和知識(shí)。50．C這時(shí)應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該是非常生氣的。51．A這里是表示在兩者中選擇。52．B按常理而言，應(yīng)該是有一些學(xué)生不優(yōu)異。53．Cthose“那些”，這里是指那些從名牌大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。54．B但這并不意味著所有的學(xué)生都不如他們。55．A這里是指用我們的能力去給用人單位以深刻的印象。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給A、B、C和D的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas11,mygrandfatherbegantoteachmehowtodrive.Iwasafastlearner.At16,Iwasalreadya

1

driver.However,whenIpassedintoadulthood,Ibegantogetspeedingtickets.Forme,thisdidnotreflectone’s

2

asadriver.SoI

3

todriveasfastasIcould.

TheninSeptemberof2005,Ireceivedaletter

4

mypresencetodiscussmyfuturedrivingrights.AsIsatdown,amanbegantounfoldmyfile.Iwas

5

toseemyrecordwasfivepageslong.Themangavemetwo

6

.Icouldturninmy

7

andnotdriveforthreemonthsorcontinuedriving,butwithoutticketsforoneyear.Withtwokidsanda(n)

8

practice,Iwentwiththesecondchoice.Afterthemeeting,Ihadlunchwithmyfriend,Nick.Henoticedthatmyeatinghabits

9

mydrivinghabits.Nicktoldmethatmyattentionwastotallygiventothedestinationandnottheprocessofgettingthere.Thecar

10

power,allowingmetogettomy

11

muchfaster.However,afterreachingit,IwasnevertrulysatisfiedbecauseI

12

themessagesandlessonsofthejourney.Afterthetwo

13

,Ibegantotransformmyself.Inowenjoydriving,oftentakingthemostscenicroute.Ihavealsoslowedmy

14

down,enjoyingeachbiteasIgo.Learning

15

isreallyabiglessonforme.1.A.lucky

B.poor

C.careless

D.skilled2.A.interest

B.belief

C.ability

D.character3.A.stopped

B.continued

C.began

D.wanted4.A.requesting

B.hoping

C.suggesting

D.planning5.A.disappointed

B.depressed

C.terrified

D.surprised6.A.choices

B.tickets

C.license

D.pages7.A.money

B.license

C.evidence

D.file8.A.important

B.successful

C.busy

D.full9.A.affected

B.matched

C.suited

D.caused10.A.presents

B.likes

C.gives

D.needs11.A.destination

B.process

C.place

D.journey12.A.understood

B.lacked

C.gained

D.ignored13.A.surveys

B.debates

C.discussions

D.arguments14.A.working

B.driving

C.walking

D.eating15.A.honesty

B.patience

C.understanding

D.carefulness參考答案：1-5DCBAD

6-10ABCBC

11-15ADCDB三、閱讀理解22.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhavepros（贊成）andcons（反對(duì)）.GOODNEWSFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic:BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondonundergroundisunbelievablypopular.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours（傾盆大雨）.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11pmevenin“24-hourcities”.21.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.

B.Poorpublictransport.

C.Rain.

D.Overpricedhotels.22.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepublictransportispoorthere.

B.It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.

D.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.參考答案：CBA23.AbusinessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5,000．Thebankofficersays

thebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksout,andthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksitthere.Twoweekslater,thebusinessmanreturns,andrepaysthe$5,000andtheinterest,whichcomesto$15.41.Theloanofficersays,“Weareveryhappytohavehadyour