北京首都師范大學(xué)附屬良鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京首都師范大學(xué)附屬良鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：D2.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.(根據(jù)2009天津高考試卷第11題改編)

A.It’smypleasure

B.I’dloveto

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat

參考答案：D略3.—Canyouthinkoftextmessages

youonceusedsomesymbolstoshowhowyoufelt?—Yes,afewtomygirlfriend.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：A4.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof參考答案：A5.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded參考答案：D6.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable參考答案：A．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，年輕人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．可獲得的，可利用的，beavailableto可獲得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有價(jià)值的；題干中需要的是jobs的定語，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年輕人可獲得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容詞辨析的關(guān)鍵在于積累詞匯和一些相關(guān)的固定搭配，在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境，做出合理的判斷．7.He_____anovellastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe____it.A.wrote;writes

B.hadwritten;haswrittenC.waswriting;hasfinished

D.haswritten;writes參考答案：C8.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A9.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected參考答案：D10.—Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebookstore,_______somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buy

D.buying參考答案：B11.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在鍛煉時(shí)和別人交談是了解他們的好方法。A.getdown下來；B.standby支持；C.hangout閑逛；D.workout鍛煉。根據(jù)“atthegym”可知此處表示“鍛煉”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B13.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語：inchargeof主動(dòng)，主語往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被動(dòng)，主語一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在管理香港了，那本來是英國人管理了一個(gè)半世紀(jì)。選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語：點(diǎn)評：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介詞短語，用作表語或后置定語，意為“負(fù)責(zé)，看管”。14.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both參考答案：B15.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：D解析：與下文的答語相連，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“從他來之后有半年了”。16.Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare_____________.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.givenout

D.usingup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___41___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___42___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___43___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___44___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)___45___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,itisgreattohavesharedbikes.___46___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___47___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof___48___(compete)amongbike——sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir___49___(popular).Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthatthey___50___(complete)blockthesidewalks.參考答案：41.havetaken/havebeentaking

42.it

43.going

44.months

45.more

46.However

47.a/your

48.competition

49.popularity

50.completely【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹了城市里越來越多的共享單車在給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也帶來了一些問題?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語sincethen，可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，文中表示“汽車已經(jīng)被帶到了中國”，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填havetaken/havebeentaking。【42題詳解】考查代詞it作形式主語，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主語，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作句子主語，用v+ing形式，故填going?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前邊有數(shù)詞six修飾，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填months?！?5題詳解】考查副詞，文中表示“他說現(xiàn)在較少開車，更多搭乘地鐵”，用比較級形式，故填more。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對于很多人來說，騎自行車最大的好處是騎行很容易，然而，很多共享單車沒有設(shè)置在方便的地方。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一部智能手機(jī)就可以注冊。泛指“一部智能手機(jī)”，smartphone的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)，現(xiàn)在，在自行車之間有許多競爭。這里需要使用名詞，所以填competition?！?9題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。becauseof因?yàn)椤?，后面接名詞，所以填popularity?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。文中表示“它們完全擋住了人行道”，該空修飾動(dòng)詞block，用副詞，所以填completely。【點(diǎn)睛】此題中的難點(diǎn)小題9，常用結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。容易與because弄混，because后接句子，而becauseof后面接名詞或是相當(dāng)于名詞的動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們一定要注意平時(shí)多積累常用結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解18.Youmayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.Youcouldbecomeasupergenius,oracquirepsychicpowerslikemindreading.This“ten-percentmyth”hasinspiredmanyreferencesintheculturalimagination.Inthe2014movieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlikepowersthankstodrugsthatreleasethepreviouslyinaccessible90percentofherbrain.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,however,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirentirebrainthroughouteachday.Overtheyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsibleforspecificfunctions,whetherit’srecognizingcolor1sorproblemsolving.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,scientistshaveproventhateverypartofthebrainisintegralforourdailyfunctioning.Researchhasyettofindabrainareathatiscompletelyinactive.Evenstudiesthatmeasureactivityatthelevelofsingleneurons(神經(jīng)元)havenotrevealedanyinactiveareasofthebrain.Manybrainimagingstudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowhowdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingthistextonyoursmartphone,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvisionandreadingcomprehension,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcountertotheten-percentmythliesinindividualswhohavesufferedbraindamage–likethroughastroke(中風(fēng))–andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoaswell,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthetenpercentmythistrue,thendamagetomanypartsofourbrainshouldn’taffectyourdailyfunctioning.Studieshaveshownthatdamagingaverysmallpartofthebrainmayhavedevastatingconsequences.IfsomeoneexperiencesdamagetoBroca’sarea(布羅卡氏區(qū)),forexample,theycanunderstandlanguagebutcan’tspeakfluently.Inonehighlypublicizedcase,awomaninFloridapermanentlylosther“capacityforthoughts,perceptions,memories,andemotionsthataretheveryessenceofbeinghuman”whenalackofoxygendestroyedhalfofherbrain.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetenpercentmythisnottrue.B.Brainscientistshavealongwaytogo.C.Humanbrainismuchmorepowerfulthanweimagine.D.Allpartsofthebrainareequallyimportant.29.Whydoesthewritermentionthemovie“Lucy”?A.Toshowthepowerofwomen.B.Tointroduceaninterestingstory.C.Tofightagainstthetenpercentmyth.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftenpercentmyth.30.ItcanbeinferredthatBroca’sareaisresponsiblefor________.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading參考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章反駁了一個(gè)長期以來