2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第二十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市第二十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.

it’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的。”havesth.done.意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除2.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou_________?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare參考答案：C3.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief參考答案：D4.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：23.A

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與decide之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“還沒(méi)有被確定下來(lái)”。略5.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：A6.Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ccurately

C．familiarly

D．frequently參考答案：D7.Iheardbadnewsthatofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyone

.A.lived

B.escaped

C.selected

D.survived參考答案：D8.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee D．haveIseen參考答案：D9.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B10.—Jane．I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange．—__________.Itwasinthecupboard．A．You'rewelcome．C．HelpyourselfB．TakeiteasyD．I'msorry．參考答案：C11.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D略12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.changing

D.gettochange參考答案：A13._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管定期鍛煉很重要，但太接近睡覺時(shí)間鍛煉不是一個(gè)好主意。這是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意填A(yù)lthough/Though/While都可以。As正如，因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故選B。14.

Thedoctoristryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C15.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?—Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody

B.nothing

C.something

D.nobody參考答案：B考查不定代詞及習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配的辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為那個(gè)新的圖書管理員怎么樣？--她不夠一個(gè)好職員的條件，因?yàn)樗踔敛恢廊绾伟褕D書分類。nothingof不夠……的素質(zhì)或條件。somebody某人；something某物；nobody沒(méi)人，故B正確。16.Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou_____failplentyoftimes.A.mustB.willC.canD.should參考答案：C17.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_________mademattersworsewas________nightbegantofall.

A.what;that

B.it;that

C.what;when D.which;what參考答案：A18.We’llneverforgetthisterribleaccidentandthedamage_______hascausedtothearea.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：C19.Thedatashows_________successfulpeoplehaveincommonis________theyhaveperseverance.

A．thatthat;that

B．thatwhat;that

C．whatthat;what

D．a(chǎn)llthat;because參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___1___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___2___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___3___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___4___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___5___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___6___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___7___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"___8___"signonadoor.

InHongKong,itis___9___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___10___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___11___accessibilityanddevelopment.

Computertechnologyis___12___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___13___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___14___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___15___aspossible,on-lineandoff.1.A.data

B.principles

C.experiences

D.technologies2.A.companies

B.products

C.stores

D.factories3.A.power

B.study

C.attraction

D.access4.A.deciding

B.attempting

C.failing

D.stopping5.A.computers

B.hotlines

C.signals

D.websites6.A.increasingly

B.possibly

C.extremely

D.randomly7.A.cheaper

B.safer

C.easier

D.quicker8.A.waiting

B.sale

C.open

D.closed9.A.unreasonable

B.illegal

C.unimportant

D.impolite10.A.found

B.read

C.known

D.created11.A.permit.

B.discover

C.start

D.ensure12.A.weakening

B.dropping

C.changing

D.flying13.A.wonderful

B.usable

C.harmless

D.profitable14.A.follow

B.write

C.break

D.ignore15.A.beautiful

B.wealthy

C.accessible

D.respectable參考答案：1-5BADCD

6-10ACDBB

11-15DCBAC略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He__36__herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats__37__playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe__38__offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith__39__.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,__40__thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid__41__thatwouldsetherapartfrom__42__catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto__43__thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,

he__44__tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand__45__hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.__46__inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

__47__goingintoshock(休克)．Heshoutedforhelp,__48__hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

__49__KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky__50__tothebedroomdoorandscratched__51__untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe__52__.Brendafoundherhusband__53__thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths__54__there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas__55__leftKruger'sside.36．A.gave

B．chose

C．named

D．remembered37．A.like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．except

D．a(chǎn)mong38．A.sound

B．a(chǎn)larm

C．noise

D．voice39．A.animals

B．friends

C．farmers

D．neighbors40．A.sharing

B．visiting

C．dividing

D．discovering41．A.anything

B．nothing

C．something

D．everything42．A.familiar

B．lovely

C．ordinary

D．outstanding43．A.shutout

B．shutoff

C．shutdown

D．shutup44．A.marched

B．flew

C．struggled

D．climbed45．A.bent

B．hit

C．shook

D．pulled46．A.Falling

B．Lying

C．Appearing

D．Thinking47．A.it

B．itself

C．him

D．himself48．A.and

B．but

C．or

D．so49．A.Thus

B．Otherwise

C．Then

D．Rather50．A.walked

B．ran

C．returned

D．withdrew51．A.rapidly

B．suddenly

C．madly

D．urgently52．A.bedroom

B．basement

C．yard

D．house53．A.atthebottomof

B．inthemiddleof

C．a(chǎn)tthetopof

D．inthefrontof54．A.regretting

B．resting

C．relaxing

D．recovering55．A.never

B．ever

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lready參考答案：36-55 CBCAA

CCBDB

BDBCB

CBADA完形答案：【文章大意】本文是記敘文。全文記述了在危難時(shí)刻一只貓救了主人的故事。Inky是GlenKruger領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的一只貓。一天夜里，Kruger去地下室關(guān)閉爐子時(shí)摔傷，Inky叫醒了自己的女主人，將Kruger送到了醫(yī)院。36.C聯(lián)系空后的Inky以及下文作者提到這只貓時(shí)用Inky我們可以知道，Inky是GlenKruger給貓起的名字。37.B聯(lián)系空后的playmates我們知道，Kruger生活在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，一直以這些貓作為玩伴。38.C聯(lián)系空前的Myhearingwasdamaged我們知道，是機(jī)器的噪音讓Kruger的聽力受到了嚴(yán)重的損害。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)也都表示聲音，但是sound指一切事物發(fā)出的聲音，不是指噪音；alarm表示“發(fā)出的警報(bào)或者提醒”；voice指“人說(shuō)話發(fā)出的聲音”。39.A聯(lián)系前文hadonlycats...playmates我們知道，Kruger只有這些貓為伴，因此他必須學(xué)會(huì)與這些動(dòng)物溝通。40.A聯(lián)系空后的house以及withfiveothercats我們知道，Inky與其它五只貓同居一室，因此這里用sharing一詞。41.C聯(lián)系后文我們知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，這讓它有別于其它的貓，因此說(shuō)它做了點(diǎn)事情讓它不同于其它普通的貓。42.C聯(lián)系空前的setherapart以及空后的cats，再結(jié)合Inky所做的事情我們知道，它可不是一只普通的貓。因此我們可以得出答案。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有一定干擾性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可愛的；outstanding出類拔萃的。43.B聯(lián)系空后的thewoodstoveforthenight以及下文他的妻子已經(jīng)熟睡可知，夜深了，他去地下室把爐子滅掉。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是shut構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。shutout關(guān)在外面；shutdown關(guān)低，調(diào)小；shutup閉嘴，不說(shuō)話。44.D聯(lián)系空后的tothetopofthestairs我們知道，他從地下室向上爬樓梯，到了樓梯頂部。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：march前進(jìn)，行軍；fly飛行；struggle掙扎。45.B聯(lián)系空前的heslipped以及空后的againstanoldshelf我們知道，他滑了下來(lái)，撞到了一個(gè)舊架子上，傷了后背。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：bend彎曲；shake搖動(dòng)；pull拖，拉。46.B聯(lián)系空后的goingintoshock我們知道，架子把他砸傷了，他躺在血泊中。47.D結(jié)合前文他讓架子砸倒在地，以及后面的goingintoshock我們知道，他感到自己快休克了。48.B空前講到Heshoutedforhelp，空后講到他的妻子在對(duì)面的臥室內(nèi)睡得很沉，沒(méi)有聽到他的呼救，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。49.C聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容我們知道，在呼救無(wú)果后，Kruger注意到Inky正在從臺(tái)階的頂部看著自己。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：thus表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，otherwise表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，rather意思是“而不是”。50.Bran一詞最能表達(dá)Inky看到主人處于危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的焦急心情。它趕緊跑到臥室門口。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：walk走；return回來(lái)；withdraw后退。51.C情急之下，Inky趕緊跑到了臥室門口，用爪子瘋狂地?fù)祥T。其它選項(xiàng)：rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；urgently急切地。這些都不能表達(dá)Inky救主人的心切。52.B聯(lián)系前文的…inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor我們知道，Kruger躺在地下室，因此Inky把女主人帶到地下室。53.A聯(lián)系前文的onthebasementfloor我們知道，到了地下室，女主人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的丈夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：inthemiddleof在……中部；atthetopof在……頂端；inthefrontof在……的前面。54.D聯(lián)系前文的tothehospital以及spentsixmonths我們可以知道，Kruger在醫(yī)院住了六個(gè)月，然后康復(fù)了。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：regret遺憾，惋惜；rest休息；relax放松。55.A聯(lián)系空后的Kruger’sside我們知道，有了這次經(jīng)歷后Inky再也沒(méi)有離開Kruger的左右。三、閱讀理解22.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評(píng)審團(tuán))memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury,”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning’sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21-year-oldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAmSamatage2.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt(取得成功),she’sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood’shottestyoungstars.Fanning’sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammy-winningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday,”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,“Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?A.shockedactresses B.greenhandsC.experiencedpeople D.musicproducers5.InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A.IamSam. B.Super8.C.WeboughtaZoo. D.TeenSpirit.6.WhatdoesthewrierthinkofElleFanning?A.Wealthy B.Devoted.C.Considerate D.Friendly.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ElleFanning’searningherhonorB.Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C.IntroducingsomefamousfilmsD.ElleFanning’spresentinganewfilm.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了年僅21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)最年輕的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員，創(chuàng)造了歷史。21歲的他已經(jīng)出演了許多大型作品。她從2歲開始在《我是山姆》中表演。在《超級(jí)8》、《我們買下了動(dòng)物園》和《沉睡魔咒》等電影中擔(dān)任主角后，她出演了60個(gè)項(xiàng)目，是好萊塢最炙手可熱的年輕明星之一。范寧對(duì)工作的投入使她成為少數(shù)幾個(gè)繼續(xù)扮演成人角色的前童星之一。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Fanningwastooyoungcomparedtoother可知Fanning相比于那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人們，還是太年輕了。故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞意思為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.（在她上個(gè)月上映的最新電影《TeenSpirit》中，范寧扮演了一位流行歌手。）可知范寧在TeenSpirit電影中扮演了一位流行歌手。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,“Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.（憑借如此豐富的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛，范寧在戛納電影節(jié)上“無(wú)疑代表了電影界的一個(gè)新階層”。）可知作者認(rèn)為ElleFanning非常專注和投入。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjurymemberattheCannesFilmFestival.（年僅21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)最年輕的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員，創(chuàng)造了歷史。）以及主要內(nèi)容可知主要圍繞著艾麗·范寧贏得了她的榮譽(yù)的事情。故選A。23.You’vejustfinishedaheavymealandarefullup.Suddenly,yourhostannouncesproudlythathewillbeservinghis“housespecialty”dessert,bananasflambeandthathehasspentthebetterpartoftheafternoonpreparingit.Eventhoughyouarefoilanddon’tevenlikebananas,youacceptaservingofhisdessertandeatitall.Clearly,biologicalfactorsdonotfullyexplainoureatingbehavior.Socialfactors,basedonsocietalrulesandonwhatwehavelearnedaboutappropriateeatingbehavior,alsoplayanimportantrole.Take,forexample,thesimplefactthatpeoplecustomarilyeatbreakfast,lunchanddinneratapproximatelythesametimeseveryday.Becausewetendtoeatonscheduleeveryday,wefeelhungryastheusualhourapproaches.Similarly,weputroughlythesameamountoffoodonourplateeveryday,eventhoughtheamountofexercisewemayhavehad,andconsequentlyourneedforenergysupply,variesfromdaytoday.Wealsotendtopreferparticularfoodoverothers.RatsanddogsmaybeadelicacyincertainAsiancultures,butfewpeopleinWesternculturesfindthemappealingdespitetheirpotentiallyhighnutritionalvalue.Insum,culturalinfluencesandourindividualhabitsplayimportantrolesindeterminingwhen,what,andhowmuchweeat.Othersocialfactorsrelatetooureatingbehavioraswell.Someofusheadtowardtherefrigeratorafteradifficultday,seekingcomfortinascoopofHeathBarCrunchicecream.Perhapswhenwewerechildren,ourparentsgaveusfoodwhenwewereupset.Eventually,wemayhavelearnedtoassociatefoodwithcomfort.Similarly,wemaylearnthateating,whichfocusesourattentiononimmediatepleasures,providesanescapefromunpleasantthoughts.Consequently,wemayeatwhenwefeelupsetandanxious.21.Whatcausesyoutoacceptthehost’sdessertofferattheendofthemeal?A.Yourhunger.

B.Thehost’sp