湖北省宜昌市新合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市新合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point參考答案：D38.

________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It

B.What

C.Aswhat

D.As參考答案：A略3.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse

butnothing

.A.brokeninto；stolen

B.brokeninto；

stealing

C.breakinginto；stolen

D.breakingin；

stealing參考答案：A4.Davidleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：大衛(wèi)給我的秘書留言說他下午會(huì)再來找我。word意為“消息”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，從句“hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對(duì)word的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查同位語從句5.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May參考答案：A6.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：D7.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：D8.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略10.—You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?—Yes.Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.

A.looksoutfor

B.comesupwith C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto參考答案：C11.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C12.----Willyoutakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?

----Hardtosay.I________goabroadforhighereducationinstead,butitdepends.

A.must

B.should

C.might

D.shall

參考答案：13.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so_______youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime

B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime

D.type;themoment參考答案：C14.Iusedtosmoke___butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B解析：抽煙厲害和雨下得大一樣用副詞heavily修飾15.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational參考答案：16.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright參考答案：B17.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook參考答案：C18.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid參考答案：D略19.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal

C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly

37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

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withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

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theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

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.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

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,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

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theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

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tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

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nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

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,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

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hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

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thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

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you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

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happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone

B.One

C.Another

C.This37.A.entrance

B.exit

C.passage

D.window38.A.onend

B.invain

C.atease

D.afterall39.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could40.A.shortened

B.deepened

C.broadened

D.sharpened41.A.courtyard

B.market

C.wood

D.park42.A.flew

B.designed

C.sailed

D.swapped

43.A.distance

B.way

C.process

D.course44.A.effect

B.particular

C.detail

D.relief45.A.expose

B.imagine

C.realize

D.spot46.A.passingaway

B.passingby

C.passingdown

D.passingout47.A.Because

B.As

C.Once

D.Although48.A.descriptive

B.productive

C.sensitive

D.tentative49.A.strangely

B.surprisingly

C.sceptically

D.only50.A.substituted

B.offered

C.switched

D.organized51.A.Willingly

B.Finally

C.Generously

D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed

B.referred

C.motivated

D.intended53.A.responded

B.respected

C.requested

D.resisted54.A.recover

B.defend

C.observe

D.encourage55.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayafewyearsagowehadanuninvitedguest—asparrow.

36

thelittlebirdhadflownintoouropengarage.ThenI

37

thebirdbeforeIsawit.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthesound.“It’scomingfromthe

38

.”mywife,Anita,said.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle

39

.”Ilookedintothegarage.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthatsoundagain,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’s

40

Isawthesparrow.Itwasflying

41

justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearly

42

togetout,butcouldn’tseethewayoutwasnotup,but

43

andandoutthroughthegaragedoor.Sothebirdcontinuedflappingitswingsandbumpingitslittlehead44

theceiling.Itriedtoterrifyitout,butonlysucceededindrivingitintothe

45

openspacebetweenthedoorandtheceiling.ThenItriedtoshowthebirdhowtoflydownafewfeet

46

itcouldgetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto

47

itmore.“Whydon’twejustleaveforafewminutes,”Anita

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.“I’msurehe’llfigureitouteventually.”Wewentbackintothehouse,wherewe

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toheartheongoingstrugglebetweenthesparrowandtheceiling.Thensuddenly,itwas

50

andouruninvitedguestwasgone.I’ve

51

thatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears,andI’vedecidedthatbirdsarenotdifferentmuchfrompeople.Wethinkwewere

52

toflyeverupward,andwedon’tevenconsiderthe

53

thatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwejustflydownalittlebit.Oncewefigureoutthatwecanmake

54

withoutbanging（碰）ourheadsagainstceilings,wecanusuallysaveourselvesmuch

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.36.A.Still

B.Somehow

C.Instead

D.Perhaps37.A.heard

B.caught

C.searched

D.observed38.A.house

B.backyard

C.garage

D.basement39.A.birds

B.guests

C.cats

D.kids40.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.whether41.A.quickly

B.anxiously

C.cautiously

D.slowly42.A.deciding

B.hesitating

C.trying

D.choosing43.A.up

B.backward

C.forward

D.down44.A.against

B.off

C.along

D.into45.A.free

B.small

C.wide

D.dark46.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat47.A.puzzle

B.confuse

C.frighten

D.disturb48.A.suggested

B.explained

C.insisted

D.demanded49.A.attempted

B.continued

C.refused

D.failed50.A.fierce

B.empty

C.safe

D.silent51.A.lookedafter

B.worriedabout

C.thoughtabout

D.broughtup52.A.forced

B.determined

C.born

D.urged53.A.idea

B.possibility

C.challenge

D.problem54.A.progress

B.peace

C.decisions

D.efforts55.A.panic

B.pressure

C.loss

D.trouble參考答案：36.B解析：不知怎么的，這只小鳥飛進(jìn)了我們開著的車庫。B.不知怎么的。37.A解析：根據(jù)下文whenIfirstheardthesound，可知本句的意思是“未見其鳥，先聞其鳴”。38.C解析：根據(jù)36題所在的句子可知，小鳥進(jìn)入了garage,所以聲音應(yīng)該從garage傳來。39.D解析：根據(jù)下文nochildrenatall.可知,作者的妻子認(rèn)為是期中一個(gè)孩子40.A解析：when引導(dǎo)表語從句。“就在那時(shí)我看到了那只麻雀?！?1.B解析：anxiously不安的，焦慮的。因?yàn)楸焕?，所以很焦慮。42.C解析：trytogetout努力要出去。43.D解析：但是它看不到出去的路不在上方，而在下方。44.A解析：bumpitslittleheadagainsttheceiling小腦袋撞擊天花板45.B解析：門和天花板之間的空間很小。46.D解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。47.C解析：但是這樣似乎使它更害怕。Frightensb使某人害怕，嚇唬某人48.A解析：whydon’tsbdo是表示建議的用語。所以選擇A。49.B解析：continuetodosth繼續(xù)干某事50.D解析：根據(jù)下文ouruninvitedguestwasgone，所以沒有聲音了，很安靜51.C解析：Ａ．照看Ｂ．擔(dān)心Ｃ．思考

Ｄ．提出。下文題到“鳥和人沒有什么不同”，所以作者是在思考。52.C解析：beborntodo天生就是干某事的。“我們認(rèn)為我們天生就是往上飛的”53.B解析：我們甚至沒有考慮這種可能性，如果我們飛的低一些，好事也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。54.A解析：makeprogress取得進(jìn)步55.D解析：savesometrouble省去很多麻煩。三、閱讀理解22.LifehaschangedinMexicoCity.Streetsnormallyfilledwithpeopleareempty.Oneofthemostpopularprofessionalsoccerteamsrecentlyplayedagameinanemptystadiumthatcanseatmorethan100,000people.It'sswine(豬)fluthathasmadelifeinMexicoCitygrindtoahalt(慢慢停了下來).Seeminglyoutofnowhere,swinefluhascausedconfirmeddeathsin12countriesasofApril30.Ithassentawaveofalarmaroundtheworld.Governmentsaretryingtofindwaystopreventfurtherout-breaks.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasraiseditsswinefluglobalthreatleveltofiveoutofsix.Peoplemaybefamiliarwithbirdflu,buttheyknowlittleaboutswineflu.Swinefluisacontagious(傳染性)respiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpigs.Itiscausedbyatype-Ainfluenzavirus.Humanscanalsocatchswineflu.Theviruscausesregularoutbreaksinpigs,butpeopleusuallydonotcatchit.However,therehavebeencasesofthevirusspreadingtopeople,andthenfromonepersontoanother.Thesymptomsofswinefluaresimilartothecommonflu.Theyincludefever,lethargy(無精打采),lackofappetite,coughing,runnynose,sorethroat,nausea(惡心),andvomiting(嘔吐).Thehighproportionofyoungadultsamongthedeathsisoneofseveralmysteriesaboutthisvirus.Mostofthedeadhadlungdamage.Whatcauseditisnotyetknown.Thevirusspreadsthesamewaythecommonfludoes.Whenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezesaroundanotherperson,thelatterisputatrisk.Peoplecangetthediseasebytouchingsomethingwiththefluvirusonitandthentouchingtheirmouth,noseoreyes.Therearemedicinestotreatswineflu.Doctorssuggestusinganti-viraldrugs.Theykeepthevirusfromreproducinginsidethebody.Althoughtherearenovaccinesforitnow,severaleverydaystepscanhelppreventthespreadofthevirus:washinghandsfrequently;avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick;andavoidingtouchingsurfacesthatmighthavethevirusonit.Peoplemayworrythattheywillgetswineflufromeatingorpreparingpork.Infact,youcannotcatchthevirusfromporkproductsiftheyhavebeenproperlypreparedandcooked.Cookingfoodattemperaturesof71℃killsthevirus.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItmainlytellsushowswineflubrokeoutinMexicoCity.B.Itpresentsthereaderwithsomeinformationconcerningswineflu.C.Ittellsusthedifferencesbetweenswinefluandbirdflu.D.Itmainlytellsreadersthedangerscausedbyswineflu.64.ThefollowingtipscanprotectusfromswinefluEXCEPT_________.A.keepingusawayfromotherpeopleB.washinghandsfrequentlyC.avoidingclosecontactwithsickpeopleD.avoidingtouchingsurfacesthatmighthavethevirusonthem65.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.MexicoCityisreallyaplaceofhorrornow.B.PeopleinMexicoCitylikestayingathome.C.PeopleinMexicoCitydon'tlikesoccer.

D.Swinefluhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'slifeinMexicoCity.66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresenttherestillaren'teffectivevaccinesforswineflu.B.Swinefluviruscannotspreadintheair.C.Fromnowon,peoplecan'teatporkiftheywanttobesafe.D.Allofthedeadkilledbyswinefluhadlungdamage.參考答案：BADA23.

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeo