2022-2023學(xué)年上海市寶山區(qū)光明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市寶山區(qū)光明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D2.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：B3.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A4.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略5.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B6.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,_________forgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.A.regularly B.physically C.temporarily

D.originally參考答案：C7.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tohavebathed D.havebathed參考答案：B9.Differentfromboys,girlstendtobecautiousaboutexpressingtheirrealfeelingsandthoughts______girlskeeptheirprivacytothemselvesbynature.A.inthat B.forfearthat C.asif D.eventhough參考答案：A10.Accordingtothenewlymaderule,students______takeatleastoneselectivecourseeachterm.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may參考答案：B11.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof參考答案：D12.

In___________world,wherecomputersruleourworkandlife,onlinesearcheshavebecome______________necessity.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：A13.Theindividualwordsmay____，butthesentenceasawholemakesnonsense.A.takeeffect

B.makesenseC.leavebehindD.letdown參考答案：B略14.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：A略15.I’mafraidIcan’trecognizeAnnwhenwemeet,forI________herfor30years.A．haven'tseen

B．didn’tsee

C．don’tsee

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：A16.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A二、新的題型17.A.standardB.experiencedC.potentiallyD.orderlyE.extremely

F.termsG.powerH.benefitI.comparedJ.noticeableK.scannedPayingmoreforatickettoseeafilmin3Disthecauseofannoyanceofmanyacinema-goer’slife.Buttheremaybea(n)

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todoingso,asastudyhasclaimedthat3Dfilmsexercisethebrainandimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaytobrain-trainingtests.Theresearchwasledbyneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)DrPatrickFaganfromGoldsmithsUniversityinLondon.Morethan100peopletookpartintheexperiment,whereparticipantswatchedDisneyfilmBigHero6ineither

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typeorRealD3D.Theyalsocarriedoutabrain-training-styletestbeforeandafterseeingapartfromthefilm.Thetestcoveredmemory,reactiontimeandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function,andtheresultswerelater

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.Accordingtotheresearch,participants

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a23percentincreaseincognitiveprocessing,aswellasan11percentincreaseinreactiontime.DrFagansaidthattheresultsshowedenoughofanimprovementinbrainfunctiontosuggestthat3Dcouldplayapartinimprovingbrain

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inthefuture.“Thesefindingsaremoresignificantthanyoumightthink,”hesaid.“Itisafactthatpeoplearelivinglongerandthereisa(n)

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declineincognitivebrainfunctioninoldagewhichcandamagefuturequalityoflife.Therehasneverbeenabettertimetolookatwaystoimprovebrainfunction.Theinitialresultsofthisstudyindicatethat3Dfilmsmay

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playaroleinslowingthisdecline.”Asecondpartoftheexperimentinvolvedthosewatchingthefilmbeingfittedwithheadsets(耳機(jī))that

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brainactivityandthistooshowedheightenedactivitywhenwatching3D.Accordingtotheresults,participantsweresevenpercentmoreengagedwithwhattheywerewatching,addingtotheargumentthat3Dmoviesaremorelikewatchingreal-life-something.“Asevenpercentriseinemotionalengagementis

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remarkable.Watchingin3Dgivestheviewersuchanenrichedandqualityexperience,astheseresultsshow,”hesaid.“Inevolutionary

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,theresultsofbothpartsofthetestcertainlymakesense.3Dfilmsaremorelikelytoheightenthesensesandcauseemotionalarousal—this,inturn,makesthebrainrunatquickerspeeds,”DrFaganadded.參考答案：41-50．HAIBG

JCKEF【試題解析】41．但是這么做有一個(gè)益處。Benefit益處。故選H。42．看標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版或3D版的大英雄6。Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。故選A。43．測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果之后被比較，compare比較。故選I。44．根據(jù)研究，參與者經(jīng)歷了認(rèn)知加工方面23%的增加，experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。故選B。45．3D在提高腦力方面將會(huì)起重要作用。Brainpower腦力。故選G。46．隨著年齡的增加，大腦的認(rèn)知功能顯著下降。Noticeable顯著的。故選J。47．3D電影或許會(huì)在減緩這一下降方面發(fā)揮潛在功能。Potentially潛在地。故選C。48．此處意為：掃描大腦活動(dòng)。Scan掃描。故選K。49．extremelyremarkable極其卓越。Extremely極其，非常。故選E。50．從進(jìn)化角度來(lái)看，這一測(cè)試的結(jié)果卻有意義。Term從…角度。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeeloversranmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolor1oftheircoffeemps.ScientistsfromFederationUniversityAustraliaandtheUniversityofOxfordclaimthatblueandglasscupsreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrankfromwhilecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcolor11edcups-blue,whiteandtransparent-todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocups.Andthecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolor11brownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhilecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolor11ofcoffeecupdoesinfluencetheflavor（風(fēng)味）ofcoffee,”Dr.GeorgeofFederationUniversityAustralia,said.“Butthepotentialeffectsmayhedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”“Anyhow,theeffectofthecup’scolor11ontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcafeowners,waiters,aswellascoffeecupproducersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolor11oftheircups,”headded.However,theideathatcolor1canchangethetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearshowedthatred,strawberry-flavoredcakeservedonawhiteplatewas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodpresentedona