2021年遼寧省鞍山市第三十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省鞍山市第三十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.energeticC.patient

D.embarrassed參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)會(huì)來(lái)卻沒(méi)有來(lái)時(shí)，我的母親總是有點(diǎn)焦急。A.anxious焦急的，焦慮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.patient有耐心的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略3.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：D4.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：B5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B略6.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived參考答案：D解析：本題考察基本句型。連詞and連接setoutandarrived，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生的順序。7.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask參考答案：B8.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing參考答案：B9.

Allthemoneyshouldbemadeuse______thepoor.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C10.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when參考答案：D12.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

參考答案：D13.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup參考答案：B14.Myparentssupplyme______800yuaneverymonth,butIwanttobringmorejust_____.A.with;incase

B.for;incase

C.with;bychance

D.with;soas參考答案：A15.—WouldyouexperienceasecondadventureinAfrica?—Haven’tdecidedyet.I_____aboutitthewholeweek.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D16.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（鋸）itinhalf.Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutoftheboxthewomanisunharmed.Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago.Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but_____16_____Whyisitsosuccessful？Theanswerissimple:thehumanmindiseasilyfooled.Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans（感官），includingtheeyes，pickup.Forinstance，whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically“fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.“So____17____andit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation，"StephenMackniktoldSciencemagazine.Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps，____18____.Theytendtobedrivenbyyourpreviousexperiencesandyouexpectthingstogoastheydidinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.Thistendencyexplainsmagicians'successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks.Forexample，whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowtotheotherhand，youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand.Apartfromtheinformationgaps，magiciansalsousethe“blindspots"theorywhendoingtheirshows.Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe“invisible”gorilla，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams.Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamwearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.Butshockingly，____19____，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall“misdirection”，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts._____20_____usingcomedyandmusic，whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance.A.theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseB.halfoftheviewerscatchsightofthegorillaC.sometimestheygetitwrongD.itnevergoeswrongE.halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorillaF.thebrainistakingthiskindoflittleinformationabouttheworldG.theyholdourattention參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了魔術(shù)表演的原理及技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but可知，已經(jīng)到處流傳一些時(shí)間了，本句中but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)后一句Whyisitsosuccessful？為什么如此成功可知，都沒(méi)有失敗，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically“fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.可知，當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)一頭?；蛘咭黄ヱR站在樹(shù)后，我們會(huì)自動(dòng)我們眼睛看不見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物部分填充完整，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，大腦依據(jù)少量的信息。根據(jù)后一句andit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation可知，通過(guò)填充信息來(lái)產(chǎn)生這個(gè)豐富的世界，講述大腦是如何處理不完整的信息，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps可知，既然大腦在填充信息，C選項(xiàng)，有時(shí)候就有可能出錯(cuò)，后面提及的投硬幣的把戲就是利用大腦犯錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)，切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.可知，同時(shí)，一個(gè)人打扮成大猩猩走上球場(chǎng)，以及后一句evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.甚至他們好像直視了這只大猩猩，E選項(xiàng)，但是一半的觀眾都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)大猩猩，觀眾視而不見(jiàn)，切題，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall“misdirection”，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts可知，魔術(shù)師幾乎會(huì)在所有的魔術(shù)里使用這個(gè)招數(shù)，被叫做誤導(dǎo)，G選項(xiàng)，他們利用喜劇和音樂(lè)吸引我們的注意力，這就會(huì)讓我們錯(cuò)過(guò)一些東西，講述魔術(shù)師使用這個(gè)策略，切題，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題策略七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如小題4，根據(jù)前一句Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.可知，同時(shí)，一個(gè)人打扮成大猩猩走上球場(chǎng)，以及后一句evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.甚至他們好像直視了這只大猩猩，E選項(xiàng)，但是一半的觀眾都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)大猩猩，觀眾視而不見(jiàn)，切題，故選E。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。比如小題1，根據(jù)前一句Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but可知，已經(jīng)到處流傳一些時(shí)間了，本句中but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)后一句Whyisitsosuccessful？為什么如此成功可知，都沒(méi)有失敗，故選D。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。三、閱讀理解18.I’vereportedabouttigersonthenews,however,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforwhatIfoundinIndia.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,sowhenIsawmyfirsttigerinthewild,Iwasshocked.Whatabeautifulandpowerfulcreatureitis!

Buttheylivewithapriceontheirheads—asingletigerskinisworthupto￡8,000,andtheirbonespossiblymore.Anotherproblemisthatfarmersneedtoclearalargenumberofareasoftheforestfortheircattle.Thismeansdeerarelosingtheirlivingplaces.Asaresult,tigersarelosingtheirnaturalprey,sotheyendupeatingthecattle.

Tigersarenoteasytolivecloseto.Imetafarmerwhohadbeenmauledbyone.Butdespite(盡管)that,hetoldmeeverythinghaditsplaceintheworldandhehadnorighttokillthetiger.Hewasreallykind.

ThosewhoworkfortheTigersForeverProjectrealizethattoensuretheirsurvival,tigersdon’tonlyneedspace.Theyneedspaceawayfrompeople.

Theyareworkingtostoptheconflict(沖突)betweentigersandpeoplebyseparatingthem.Ivisitedanewtown.Peoplehadbeenmovedtoitfromasettlementintheforest.Anditreallyhasworked.Ithasgiventigersabetterlifeandbetteropportunitiesforthechildrenoftheresettledpeople.

Only2,500tigersarenowleftinthewildinIndia.Threeoutofeighttigersub-specieshavealread