廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市富庶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市富庶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto參考答案：A句意：如果你習(xí)慣于努力工作，最終就會(huì)獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習(xí)慣于……”。2.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：21.答案B.who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞women,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

3.______youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty______it.A.

Evenif,

do

B.While,

done

C.Once,

doing

D.Ifonly,

indoing參考答案：C4.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B5.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop參考答案：A6._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.

A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Asthough參考答案：C略7.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious參考答案：D31.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck

outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.toturned參考答案：C略9.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof參考答案：D10.Afterthepresentrepairingwork,workers__________thetestingandthefirealarmbell__________intermittentlybythetimewestartanewterm.A.isconducting;willringB.willsoonconduct;willhaverang

C.willsoonbeconducting;willhaverangD.willsoonbeconducting;willberinging參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)前的維修工作之后，工人們會(huì)很快進(jìn)行測(cè)試，消防警鈴會(huì)一直的響到我們開(kāi)始新學(xué)期時(shí)。根據(jù)句意第一空表示將來(lái)正在，第二空將來(lái)完成，故選C。11.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup參考答案：B12.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading參考答案：C13.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite參考答案：A14.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway參考答案：C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：媽媽說(shuō)她絕不會(huì)惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺(jué)有在自己家的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語(yǔ)onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]15.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join參考答案：A略33.Themurderwaseventuallycaught_____thehelpofMr.Suwhosentareport.

A.accordingto

B.thanksto

C.objectto

D.inadditionto參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EMaybeyouareanordinarystudent.

71

Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

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Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

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Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.參考答案：7172737475BCFAE

三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtowritefakereviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomers’reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit’sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober,aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey'renotmentionedproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likeacompetitororangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneral,thethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate(生成)fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews,accordingtothestudy.Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3.15“usefulness”rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.12.WhydoresearchersuseAIsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp?A.TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference.B.ToreplacehumansreviewswithAIreviews.C.Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife.D.TomakearesearchonAIsystemsreviewwriting.13.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B.Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife.C.Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses.D.Theybringusalotofconvenience.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable.B.AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting.C.Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers’reviews.D.AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans'.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying.B.Topredictwhattheworldwillbeliketomorrow.C.TowarnpeopleofthethreatfromAI’sfakeremarks.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenAIreviewsandhumans'.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。芝加哥大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)培訓(xùn)了一個(gè)人工智能（AI）系統(tǒng)，在Yelp上編寫(xiě)虛假評(píng)論，足以亂真，其目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)這些系統(tǒng)可以很容易地寫(xiě)出像人類(lèi)一樣的評(píng)論，如果它們沒(méi)有被恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用，它們會(huì)變得多么具有破