牛津譯林英語8AUnit8單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

牛津譯林英語單元復(fù)習(xí)8AUnit8revision牛津譯林英語單元復(fù)習(xí)ReadthewordsonthewordlistonP130-131Readthewordsonthe1.thousandsof數(shù)千個(gè)…;成千上萬的…h(huán)undredsofmillionsofonehundredtwohundred我們學(xué)校有三千三百名學(xué)生。Thereare__________________________studentsinourschoolthreethousandthreehundred數(shù)千人在那場地震中喪生。____________people_____________inthatearthquake.ThousandsoflosttheirlivesWords1.thousandsof數(shù)千個(gè)…;成千上萬的…h(huán)un3.catchfire著火beonfire著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）start/causeafire起火雷電擊中房屋并引起大火。Lightning_____ahouseandit__________.hitcaughtfire看，那棟房子著火了。Look!Thehouse________.isonfireLightning_____ahouseandit__________.hitcaughtfire3.catchfire著火beonfire3.shaken.&vi.;vt.搖晃，搖動(dòng)shakingn.搖晃，搖動(dòng)我感覺到一陣輕微的震動(dòng)。Ifeltaslight_____.shakeshakingFinally,thenoiseand_______ended.最終，聲音和震動(dòng)都停了下來。n.大地開始震動(dòng)。Theearthstartedto_____.shakevi.兩個(gè)朋友在大街上相互握手。Twofriends______handswitheachotherinthestreet.shakevt.3.shaken.&vi.;vt.搖晃，搖動(dòng)sha4.mindn.[C]頭腦；思想vt.介意你有聰明的大腦。Youhaveagood______.mindDoyou______ifIaskyouonemorething?您不介意我再問您一個(gè)問題吧？mind4.mindn.[C]頭腦；思想你有聰明的大腦。You5.aliveadj.

活著的live

vi.活著，生活，居住通常不放在名詞前作定語(可作表語或后置定語)：Shemustbestill______.

她一定還活著。alivelivingadj.

活著的This

is

a

_____

fish.=This

is

a

fish

______.

這是一條活魚。livingalive5.aliveadj.活著的live6.asleepadj.

睡著的sleepv.

睡覺sleepyadj.

昏昏欲睡的，困乏的fallasleep入睡My4-year-olddaughterwas_______onthesofa.我4歲的女兒在沙發(fā)上睡著了。asleepIbegantofeel_______.我開始感到困倦。sleepy6.asleepadj.睡著的slee7.becauseof…因?yàn)?名詞、代詞等because因?yàn)?從句因?yàn)榇笥?，所以他來不了了。Hecan’tcome__________itisrainingheavily.Hecan’tcome__________theheavyrain.他沒來上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗×恕eisn’tatschool__________hisillness.Heisn’tatschool__________heisill.becausebecauseofbecauseofbecause7.becauseof…因?yàn)?名詞、代詞等bec8.burnn.

燒傷，燙傷v.(使)燃燒burntburnedburning

adj.

燃燒的做飯時(shí)要當(dāng)心，否則你會(huì)燒傷你自己的。Becarefulwhenyoucook,oryoumay______yourself.burn他們飛快地跑出了著火的房子。Theyranquicklyoutofthe_________house.burning8.burnn.燒傷，燙傷v.(使)燃燒b9.weekdayn.

工作日weekendn.

周末在周末at/ontheweekend;at/onweekends在工作日onweekdays9.weekdayn.工作日在周末10.clearvt.

清除，清理adj.清晰的，清澈的，清楚的

clearlyadv.明亮地;

明確地;cleanvt.

打掃，使…干凈adj.干凈的;

整齊的請把黑板擦干凈。Please_____theblackboard.clean人們正忙著清理街道上的積雪呢。Peoplearebusy________thesnowfromthestreet.clearingCanyouseethewords_______?(clear)clearly你能看得清這些單詞嗎？10.clearvt.清除，清理cleaPhrases1.把…拖干凈（代詞放中間）mop…up把它/它們拖干凈mopit/themup把水拖干mopthewaterup=

mopupthewater2.將…沖走（代詞放中間）wash…away將它/它們沖走wash

it/themaway沖走村莊washawaythevillage=washthevillageawayPhrases1.把…拖干凈（代詞放中間）mop…up2.將3.輸?shù)舯荣恖osethegame

輸?shù)魶Q賽losethefinal4.一場事故anaccident

一起車禍acaraccident

一起交通事故atrafficaccident3.輸?shù)舯荣恖osethega5.從樹上跌落falloffthetree

fallfromthetree

摔倒fallover6.伴有雷聲和閃電的一場大風(fēng)暴aheavystormwiththunderandlightning5.從樹上跌落falloff7.在凌晨intheearlymorning

在傍晚inthelateafternoon8.恐懼地尖叫screaminfear

害怕地互相看著lookateachotherinfear

驚恐地（處于恐懼之中）infear7.在凌晨intheear9.朝四面八方跑去

runinalldirections

=runineverydirection10.保持…安全免受….keep…safefrom…

保持自己免受火災(zāi)

keepourselvessafefromfires

保護(hù)…不受…之害protect…from…

保護(hù)你自己免受煙的傷害protectyourselffromsmoke9.朝四面八方跑去10.保持…安全免受….Sentences1.開始下雨時(shí)我正在睡覺。

I____________whenitstartedtorain.wassleepingLightning_____aclassroombuildingandit___________.2.閃電擊中教學(xué)樓并著火了。hitcaughtfireSentences1.開始下雨時(shí)我正在睡覺。I_____3.用一個(gè)濕毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子以防濃煙。_______yourmouthandnosewithawettowelto_________yourself______thicksmoke.4.不要回到（進(jìn)入）著火的大樓。Never_____________thebuilding_______.Coverprotectfromgobackintoonfire5.當(dāng)我們燒傷自己時(shí)，你知道我們先做什么？Doyouknowwhat_______firstwhenweburnourselves?todo3.用一個(gè)濕毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子以防濃煙。Coverprot牛津譯林英語8AUnit8單元復(fù)習(xí)課件基本用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.常與attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime/moment,whenIcamein等連用.2.表示在過去某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)持續(xù)不斷發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.常與lastnight,thismorning,from…to(from7to10thismorning)連用.Hewrotealetteryesterdaymorning.Hewaswritingaletteryesterdaymorning.區(qū)別:昨天上午他寫了一封信.昨天上午他一直寫信.基本用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在（1）肯定句：was/were+v-ing（2）否定式：was/werenot+v-ingwasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t（3）疑問句：將was/were調(diào)到主語前

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式（1）肯定句：was/were+v-ing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuoustensewith‘while’,‘when’and‘a(chǎn)s’Pastcontinuoustensewhen,while和as這三個(gè)詞都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思。2.when

和as

既可以指某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以指某一段時(shí)間，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作既可以是瞬間性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的；while指一段時(shí)間，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。即：指一段時(shí)間時(shí)when,while和as都可用；指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when，不能用while。3.當(dāng)while,when和as放在句首時(shí)，兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)用逗號(hào)隔開。when,while和as這三個(gè)詞都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候1.兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)在過去發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用while連接。Iwasdoingmyhomework_______

mymotherwascookinglastnight.(when,while)while延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即可以持續(xù)很長時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞，如：enjoy,watch,read,play,stay,run等．1.兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)在過去發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用whil2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí).when+短暫性動(dòng)詞

while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Theearthquakestarted

whileIwasdoingsomeshopping.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，Theearthquakes鞏固練習(xí)(用when/while填空）Mywalletdroppedontheground_________Iwasrunning.2.__________Ijustwenttobed,therewasaloudknockonthedoor.3.__________hewasreading,anearthquakestarted.4.Werethestudentslisteningtotheteachercarefully__________theteacherwasgivingalesson?5.__________thetelephonerang,Ibecamenervous.whileWhenWhilewhileWhen鞏固練習(xí)(用when/while填空）whileWhen

---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?---I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.satC.amsitting D.wassitting2.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_____hishomework.A.isdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoingI.Multiplechoice.3.---Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swim B.swam C.willswimD.wasswimming---Whatwereyoudoingthis4.---